Teaching and Designing Learning Spaces to Meet the Needs of Neurodivergent Students (MAL004F)

The course will discuss autism, neurodiversity, and neurodivergent among children in the school system. Various perspectives and ways of understanding autism and neurodiversity/sense will be discussed, as well as ways to meet rational individuals and support them in participating in what takes place within preschool, primary, and secondary schools, both in terms of teaching methods and design of learning spaces.

The course will focus on inclusive education, universal design, a person-centered approach, and a social perspective on learning and teaching. It aims to enhance participants' ability to meet the needs of neurodivergent students within an inclusive educational system.

In that regard, special attention is paid to validating education, universal design, a person-centered approach, and a social perspective on learning and teaching. The course aims to strengthen the participants' ability to meet students' needs and rationality within a valid education system.

Teaching arrangement:

Lectures, discussions, and group work. Attendance is mandatory for this course, whether taken on campus or online. Distance learning students must participate in real-time sessions online. The course combines theoretical and practical components, and for optimal learning outcomes, students must attend or engage in real-time participation. Throughout the semester, work will be consistently carried out in Canvas.

Education, social justice and critical studies (SFG102M)

The course traces how social studies have shaped the societies they belong to. We explore how they influenced nationalist, imperialist and colonialist ideologies in the 19th century. We go on to view how they construct our contemporary societies from critical, feminist, queer and decolonial standpoints. The course provides students with various examples of teaching methods and projects intended to have social impact. Students also receive training in reflecting on how their teaching has a hand in shaping norms and ideologies. Also, if and how they can influence the construction process. 

The competent parent? Discourses on parenting (FFU102M, SFG004M)

In this course, discourses about the parental role will be examined. The focus will be on the societal context of the demands placed on parents, including individualization of parenting and intensive mothering. The requirements placed on parents today, such as managing school choices, after-school activities, communication between home and school/after-school programs, homework assistance, nutrition, screen time management, breastfeeding, and the demand to be an informed and conscious parent, will be explored. The origins of these requirements, their impact on parents, and their connection to contemporary ideologies such as neoliberalism, commodification, and expert discourses will be examined in a critical light. Dominant educational trends maintain that parents should act as consumers in the "education market," making school choice and participation in educational settings growing areas of research in educational and parenting studies. International and Icelandic research on parenting and how privileges and marginalization shape parents' ability to meet these demands will be discussed. Emphasis will be placed on examining specific groups of people who have been classified as "privileged" and "disadvantaged" parents, connecting to theories about gender, class, origin, disability, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Students will gain insight into parental research in the fields of critical sociology, social psychology, educational science, and theories of power and marginalization.

Queer pedagogy (FFU102M, SFG004M)

Objective: The objective of the course is that students learn about concepts, theories and research in queer pedagogy. Furthermore, they will receive good insight into queer theory. Students will acquire critical view of schools and education and gain insight intof the reality of queer youth.

Topics include the concepts of gender, sexuality, intersectionality, masculinity, femininity, gender binary, heteronormativity and cisnormativity. Students gain insight into the main subject matters of queer pedagogy and the ways in which this field can shed light on education, pedagogy, leisure, and and society. The approach will be in the spirit of queer theory and social constructivist perspective, which will be employed to explain different views on gender, gender identity and queer sexuality. The course examines how the Icelandic school system directly and indirectly maintains a wide variety of discrimination and sustains institutionlized heternormativity and cisnormativity. New research, domestic and international, will be read, related to sexual orientation and gender identity. Furthermore, the course focuses on the training of future professionals working with children and teenagers in establishing a queer friendly atmosphere and incorporate queer realities into their work.

Relational autonomy and sexuality (ÞRS102F)

This course addresses the concept of relational autonomy in the life of people who need intensive support and how to use it to increase autonomy in daily life. It also addresses the issue of gender and sexuality in relation to disability and the lived experiences of disabled people. In the module, the feminist idea of relational autonomy will be regarded as a key element for personal autonomy to flourish. Different perspectives of autonomy will be explored, e.g. how to increase respect for personal characteristics, independency, sexuality, and gender roles. The module explores how disabled people have been simultaneously viewed as asexual, eternal children or sexual predators. These contradicting stereotypes have hindered access to adult roles. The Convention on the rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) will also be under discussion and its relevance in the concept of autonomy, sexuality, diversity, and gender.

Inclusive education and the irregular school and society (INT002M)

This course offers an introduction to inclusive education policy and practic. It explores examples from the history of (special) education, theories and perspectives from disability studies, stigma and othering, democracy and social justice. The course will provide students with basic understanding of heterogeneous group teaching and learning, and how teachers and schools can work with learners with special needs and their families in general education schools and society.

Equality and schooling (FAG101M)

Diversity and social justice (UME103F)

Aim: The goal of the course is to provide students with a good understanding of diversity in society and school, and get a better understanding of individuals and groups that are marginalised in society. Students will also learn about various forms, origins, and consequences of exclusion and stigmatization.

Students will also be able to use ethical concepts in their fieldwork, and be able to relate concepts of professionalism and professions to ethical and historical contexts. Special emphasis is on the ability of students to reflect on their own attitudes and work in light of ethical concepts such as autonomy, respect, dignity, trust and care, social justice and social discrimination, social capital, and empowerment.

Subject matter: The main subject of the course is social diversity and the status of marginalised individuals and groups. The course is divided into three parts where the first two parts are based on theoretical discussion of history and ethics, while in the third part students are expected to use those theoretical foundations from the previous parts to reflect on the field and their own attitudes.

General Gender Studies (KYN101F, UME004M)

The course addresses the main issues in gender studies through the lens of diversity in modern societies. The gender perspective is applied to provide an overview of the status and condition of men and women. The origins and development of the fight for women’s rights and gender studies as an academic field. The main concepts of gender studies are introduced, including sex, gender, essentialism and constructivism. Finally, the course looks into how gender necessarily intersects with other social factors.

Teaching Arrangement: The course is based on flipped learning, which means that all lectures will be available on Canvas. On-campus and distance students attend weekly discussion sessions at the university or on Teams, and online students participate in weekly discussions on Canvas

Gender and education (KYN101F, UME004M)

The main aim of the course is that students get to know ideas and research on education in view of gender studies and the concept of gender. An overview of how ideas of gender and education have changed historically will be discussed as well as facts and critical viewpoints at all school levels. During the next academic year a special emphasis will be placed on the research and theoretical approach of selected researchers on girls and boys in schools and about the problems in education posed by the changing status of women at the time of globalization. Finally the focus will be on the Icelandic school system: the position, socialization and academic achievement of boys and girls; leaders and administrators; the national and school curriculum and the status of legalized education on gender equality at all school levels.

Universal Design (ÞRS002M)

The course is both theoretical and practical. The course will discuss the ideology of universal design from the perspectives of equality, disability studies, and design. Connections to concepts as relational autonomy, inclusive education, and health will be examined. Students will look at different ways of achieving the goals of universal design considering the concepts of reasonable adaptation and appropriate support.

Students get to know different ways and solutions in universal design in various fields. They will have the opportunity to design environments and universal ways for participation within a field of their choice.

The course design is based on the principles of universal design for learning. Students acquire practical knowledge and skills in designing and organising learning environments in a universal way as well as the opportunity of learning in such a learning environment.

Multicultural society and migration (MAN017F)

Human mobility and multicultural societies are often seen as the main characteristics of the contemporary world. In the course, we look at main theories approaching mobility and multicultural society, critically addressing them and analyzing their utility. The concept of multiculturalism and related concepts such as culture, assimilation and integration are critically evaluated, as well as mobility in the past and the relationship between mobility and multiculturalism. Different approaches in the social sciences are introduced and main research themes in anthropology in particular and social sciences in general will be examined.

The teaching methods are lectures and discussions.

Gender Studies for Practical Purposes (KYN202F)

The course provides practical preparation for jobs in management, public administration, training, education, media, and other specialized fields. The objective of the course is to introduce students to the basic concepts of practical work for gender equality and provide them with practical training in the field. The course covers the history and meaning of the concept of gender equality, with a special emphasis on gender mainstreaming and gender budgeting. It addresses the representation of gender and the importance of gender responsiveness in social discourse and policy. It also introduces ideas on diversity mainstreaming and intersectionality. Modern societies make ever increasing demands for knowledge on gender equality. Iceland is party to numerous international agreements on gender equality, and the Act on Equal Status and Equal Rights of Women and Men calls for gender mainstreaming in policymaking and public decision making at all levels. That kind of mainstreaming requires knowledge of gender equality, and the Act calls for education in that field at all levels of education. 

Volunteering: Projects aiming at education and welfare (UME005M, KYN211F)

The course focuses on volunteering and the various social, educational and psychological theories that are related to this type of civic participation. Incentives for volunteering are also discussed as well as gender differences in that context. Organizational and structural elements of volunteering will then be introduced as they can contribute to increasing the likelihood of finding the volunteering participation meaningful as well as encouraging future engagement. Students will also get opportunities to experience volunteering on their own and participate for a chosen organization or social association that brings assistance to people with social justice and welfare in mind. 

Teaching and learning methods: Lectures, discussions and class assignments will be scheduled four times in total; twice in on-site sessions I and twice in on-site session II. Attendance is mandatory. Volunteer sessions for social associations or organizations will be six in certain number of hours each time and participation needs to be 100%.

Theories in Gender Studies (UME005M, KYN211F)

The course discusses the philosophical and theoretical foundations of gender studies, and the critical and interdisciplinary content of the field. The representation and meaning of sex and gender in language, culture, history, science, and society is explored. The analytical perspective of the field is presented, as is its relationship with methodology. Students are trained in applying theoretical concepts and methods independently and critically.

Internalised oppression (ÞRS003M)

The oppression of marginalised groups is an issue that social science have researched in the past decades; however, the psychological effect of oppression is a more recent subject. These effects can for example turn into the internalisation of oppression. In this course students get to know critical theories based on postcolonial psychology. Subject of the course will look at how the internalisation appears and how it affects different groups, for example, disabled people, immigrants, black people, Indigenous, and people of colour (BIPOC) and queer people. It is important that society has knowledge about the psychological effects of internalisation on marginalised groups, both to know how to react accordingly and to be able to decrease the negative effects of internalisation.

Sexual Violence, Law and Justice (FÉL601M, FÉL601M)

Over the past years, public discussion on how to address cases of sexual violence has been heated, particularly in the aftermath of the #MeToo Movement. Research shows that only a small percentage of such cases are reported to the police and only a small number of those cases lead to a conviction. This has been called a justice gap. Increasingly, we see victim-survivors of sexual violence tell their stories on social media, or in the media, and in some cases alleged offenders are named publicly which has evoked different responses amongst the public and had various consequences.

In this course, these societal developments will be explored from the perspective of sociology of law. Sociology of law uses theories and methods from the social sciences to examine the law, legal institutions, and legal behaviours, in the effort to analyse legal phenomena in their social, cultural, and historical contexts. To shed further light on the treatment of sexual violence cases, this course will also include readings from criminology, victimology, gender studies and the health sciences.

The course will seek answers to the following questions and more: Who commits sexual violence and why? How are men’s experiences of being subjected to sexual violence different from women’s experiences? Why is the legal status and rights of defendants different from that of victims? How is law in the books different from law in practice? How has the criminal justice system developed historically? What characterises legal education and the legal profession? What is the difference between legal consciousness and legal culture? How does legal justice differ from social justice? What are the advantages and disadvantages to non-traditional justice systems in comparison to traditional justice systems?

Sexual Violence, Law and Justice (FÉL601M, FÉL601M)

Over the past years, public discussion on how to address cases of sexual violence has been heated, particularly in the aftermath of the #MeToo Movement. Research shows that only a small percentage of such cases are reported to the police and only a small number of those cases lead to a conviction. This has been called a justice gap. Increasingly, we see victim-survivors of sexual violence tell their stories on social media, or in the media, and in some cases alleged offenders are named publicly which has evoked different responses amongst the public and had various consequences.

In this course, these societal developments will be explored from the perspective of sociology of law. Sociology of law uses theories and methods from the social sciences to examine the law, legal institutions, and legal behaviours, in the effort to analyse legal phenomena in their social, cultural, and historical contexts. To shed further light on the treatment of sexual violence cases, this course will also include readings from criminology, victimology, gender studies and the health sciences.

The course will seek answers to the following questions and more: Who commits sexual violence and why? How are men’s experiences of being subjected to sexual violence different from women’s experiences? Why is the legal status and rights of defendants different from that of victims? How is law in the books different from law in practice? How has the criminal justice system developed historically? What characterises legal education and the legal profession? What is the difference between legal consciousness and legal culture? How does legal justice differ from social justice? What are the advantages and disadvantages to non-traditional justice systems in comparison to traditional justice systems?

Queer Studies (KYN212F)

This is an introductory course that sheds light on the history of LGBTQI people in Iceland, their experiences, movement, and culture. The history is placed in an international context and the main milestones in their fight for human rights are addressed, as are their legal rights. Important aspects of socialization are addressed, such as the forming of one’s identity and the development of visibility, relationships with families of origin and the search for one’s own family of choice. The difference between lesbian and gay studies and queer studies is addressed and theories on the shaping of sex, gender, and gender trouble are reviewed. The discourse between LGBTQ people and social institutions are covered, as is their condition and quality of life. The role of sexuality in cultural representations is examined, exemplified in how the reality of LGBTQI appears in arts and culture. 

Critical Theories in education in an international context (INT004F)

In this module different approaches to the question of how critical theories can be used to better understand educational institutions, practices and policies will be explored.  The theoretical framework will draw on critical theory scholarship (including but not limited to critical race theory, critical feminist theory, queer theory and critical disability studies) to develop critical education lens with an emphasis on intersectionality and social justice. Educational policies and curricula will be analysed and placed in a human rights context. Special emphasis is placed on how this knowledge can be applied in a broad range of educational settings.

Critical Theories is a required course for graduate students the Department of International studies in education in the Faculty of Education and Diversity at the University of Iceland.

Equity in education and equality for all (SFG203M)

In this course students are introduced to equality, one of the fundamental pillars of learning in the National Curriculum for primary schools. The mainstreaming of equality and equity in social studies education is explored from a multitude of angles with an emphasis on gender, sexuality, culture and race, disability, class and residence. Attention is paid to how these factors intersect to create multiple marginalizations. Students receive training in approaching current learning materials critically and designing student projects in the spirit of equality education. They receive further training in integrating two fundamental pillar of learning, equality and creativity, as they work on a project in cooperation with students in arts education. They are also introduced to various equality projects from Iceland and abroad.

Youth culture and youth transition (UME009M)

This course connects sociological and transdisciplinary theories and research on youth, youth culture, transitions and education. The concept of youth refers to a diverse age group and is dependant on societies and historical context, but in our post-modern times refers to the ages 16-25. Youth and their circumstances will be studied from various sociological and related academic perspectives; an emphasis will be placed on a transdiciplinary educational view. The term transition to adulthood referred, until the 1990‘s, to youth moving from the educational systems into the workplace, but has since taken a broader view to include among other things family context,  social engagement and inclusion.

In this course the focus is on recent research on youth transitions in different societies and by socio-cultural backgrounds, emphasizing research on  Icelandic and Nordic youth. The division between the public and the private is getting more and more blurry and the transition in the private life is no less important for future well-being in the marketized and globalized digital world. Youth transition is therefore explored through three main systems;  a) The education system of secondary and higher  education, b) participation in the labour force and c) the system of sexuality.

Trans children and the society (UME204M)

Aim:

The aim of the course is that students get aquainted with ideas, theories, and research about the experiences of trans people, as well as the main ideas of critical childhood studies. Emphasis is placed on that participants will become conscious about the reality of trans youth and trans children and the discourse in society about the matter.

Issues:

The concepts of gender, gender binaries, non-binary, intersectionality, trans*, (Cis), care, children’s protection, and children’s rights. Main ideas of trans and queer studies are presented as well as how to use them to understand upbringing, education, society, leisure, and sports. The matter will be approached via critical trans and childhood studies as well as constructivist idea. The school system and other institution will be discussed in light of how many types of discrimination have been created and maintained, and how such systems can maintain trans phobic attitudes and (cis)heteronormativity. New Icelandic and international research is presented. Emphases are placed on training candidates education studies, social education, parent education, teaching at all school levels, leisure studies, management and other professional disciplines to create queer and trans friendly atmosphere in the groups they will work with.

Teaching and Designing Learning Spaces to Meet the Needs of Neurodivergent Students (MAL004F)

The course will discuss autism, neurodiversity, and neurodivergent among children in the school system. Various perspectives and ways of understanding autism and neurodiversity/sense will be discussed, as well as ways to meet rational individuals and support them in participating in what takes place within preschool, primary, and secondary schools, both in terms of teaching methods and design of learning spaces.

The course will focus on inclusive education, universal design, a person-centered approach, and a social perspective on learning and teaching. It aims to enhance participants' ability to meet the needs of neurodivergent students within an inclusive educational system.

In that regard, special attention is paid to validating education, universal design, a person-centered approach, and a social perspective on learning and teaching. The course aims to strengthen the participants' ability to meet students' needs and rationality within a valid education system.

Teaching arrangement:

Lectures, discussions, and group work. Attendance is mandatory for this course, whether taken on campus or online. Distance learning students must participate in real-time sessions online. The course combines theoretical and practical components, and for optimal learning outcomes, students must attend or engage in real-time participation. Throughout the semester, work will be consistently carried out in Canvas.

Children‘s rights and contemporary challenges (UME203M)

The course puts the child at the center, its well-being, and rights in everyday life. These factors are explored in relation to the child’s immediate environment: family life, schoolwork, and leisure time, social relationships and participation, mental and physical well-being, violence, and protection as well as social and economic status. Social contexts around child well-being are in focus but also resources and support available to them, considering diversity and the circumstances of children and young people experiencing being vulnerable or marginalized. Concepts related to well-being, prosperity and children's rights will be examined critically, from the perspective of childhood studies and in the light of contemporary challenges. National, Nordic, and international policies for children and young people will be discussed in the light of new emphasis on prosperity in education policy both in Iceland and abroad. Students will in course assignments use new Icelandic research data to analyze factors that promote or reduce the well-being of children and young people.

The course is split up in seven topical themes of which five are the units that the dashboard of childrens prosperity builds on. Students choose one of those five themes and do assignments within that theme to enhance their knowledge and understanding.

Multicultural society and migration (MAN017F, UME206F, SFG207F)

Human mobility and multicultural societies are often seen as the main characteristics of the contemporary world. In the course, we look at main theories approaching mobility and multicultural society, critically addressing them and analyzing their utility. The concept of multiculturalism and related concepts such as culture, assimilation and integration are critically evaluated, as well as mobility in the past and the relationship between mobility and multiculturalism. Different approaches in the social sciences are introduced and main research themes in anthropology in particular and social sciences in general will be examined.

The teaching methods are lectures and discussions.

Risk behavior and resilience among adolescents (MAN017F, UME206F, SFG207F)

The course focuses on young people’s risk behavior (e.g. drug use, deviance, inconsistent school attendance) and resilience related to various pedagogical, social, educational, and psychological factors. Subjects dealt with in the course will for example be young people’s social development, communication skills, mental disorders, sexual reproductive health, trauma and their view on different challenges in their life. Different preventive measures will be discussed and the role of homes, schools and recreations in different preventions. A special focus is on developmental research that explores the relationship between developmental growth and risk behavior. Projects are designed to seek understanding on how young people perceive risk factors in their lives.

The course is offered as a distant education course. Teaching lessons will be recorded and put on the CANVAS education management system but if there is real time teaching then it will be recorded and put on CANVAS. Discussion lessons are once a week (60 min.) were students can choose between being in-house or online. The same goes for essay presentations which are at the end of the semester.

Sustainability education and learning (MAN017F, UME206F, SFG207F)

The purpose of this course is to provide participants with opportunities to focus on learning, teaching and leisure activities for sustainability. The on-line sessions are built on informed debate under lead by students. Three major assignments will be expected together with student participation in organising classes, leading discussions plus a final assignment. The course is taught online and it is obligatory to attend 80% of classes according to the course plan.

Examples of issues to be dealt with:

• Activism in learning and teaching
• Place-based and experiential education
• Behavioural change
• Science learning, technology and sustainability
• Creativity, creation of knowledge and social sustainability
• University education, adult learning
• Formal, informal and non-formal learning
• Social Entrepreneurship Education

Theories in Sociology and Philosophy of Education (MVS101F, UME103F, MVS009F)

The content of the course will be centred around contemporary themes in the sociology and philosophy of education. We will discuss the sociological or philosophical aspects of current issues in society such as equality, multiculturalism, social class, pedagogy, democracy and inclusive education. 

During the first half of the semester theoretical approaches are presented and discussed.

During the second half students work in groups on self-chosen topics and are guided through developing a research plan or development projects using the theories presented before mid-semester.

Diversity and social justice (MVS101F, UME103F, MVS009F)

Aim: The goal of the course is to provide students with a good understanding of diversity in society and school, and get a better understanding of individuals and groups that are marginalised in society. Students will also learn about various forms, origins, and consequences of exclusion and stigmatization.

Students will also be able to use ethical concepts in their fieldwork, and be able to relate concepts of professionalism and professions to ethical and historical contexts. Special emphasis is on the ability of students to reflect on their own attitudes and work in light of ethical concepts such as autonomy, respect, dignity, trust and care, social justice and social discrimination, social capital, and empowerment.

Subject matter: The main subject of the course is social diversity and the status of marginalised individuals and groups. The course is divided into three parts where the first two parts are based on theoretical discussion of history and ethics, while in the third part students are expected to use those theoretical foundations from the previous parts to reflect on the field and their own attitudes.

Learning theories: Application and research (MVS101F, UME103F, MVS009F)

Objectives
The objectives of the course are threefold. First, to provide insight into selected learning theories. Second, to enable  students to gain understanding of how these theories can be applied to upbringing, teaching, and the organization of learning for people of all ages. Third, to increase knowledge of research on the effects of different approaches to teaching and evidence-based practices to reach a variety of learning objectives.   

Content

• Among the main learning theories covered in the course are those from the cognitive, behavioural, and motivational domains.
• Main concepts related to the learning theories will be introduced and discussed in relation to how learning can be defined in different ways.
• Students will read research articles where these learning theories are studied and applied in practice.
• Emphasis will be placed on understanding what constitutes evidence-based practice. 
• Students will design a learning plan for a student or a group of students, based upon one of the learning theories approaches discussed in the course. Through this assignment the students will deepen their understanding of the learning theory in question and how to apply it in practice. 

Human rights: Advancing social and ecological wellbeing (UME011M, SFG003F)

The course is intended for anyone interested in critically examining the role human rights can play in advancing social and ecological wellbeing. It aims to critically and collectively examine dominant systems and structures whose discriminatory and exclusive practices contribute to social and ecological vulnerability.

Students engage in discussions on current social and ecological concerns and apply a critical human rights lens to examine these. A case study approach will be used whereby students analyse relevant topics in local and global contexts that they identify at the start of the course. These may include matters related to asylum seekers and refugees, disability, gender, poverty, and sexuality, and the intersections of these.

 Critical analysis skills and the capacity to situate oneself in relation with diverse perspectives informed by diverse lived realities are encouraged through a relational pedagogical approach.  

 Although taught mainly in English, the universal design aims for accessibility of all students irrespective of language, cultural background, disability, and diverse learning needs. Different materials (written, spoken, visual) will be developed in both Icelandic and English using subtitling and easy read features. These materials will reflect local and global perspectives on human rights and draw on narratives and views of diverse scholars, practitioners, and activists.

Sustainability education and leadership (UME011M, SFG003F)

The purpose of this course is to provide participants with opportunities to work with institutional and systems approaches in working with sustainability and sustainability education with regards to institution and/or systems. Classes are online and built on informed debate and active participation (80% attendance). Few written major assignments will be expected together with student participation. 

To pass the course students need to get minimum grade 5,0 for each assignment and fulfil obligatory attendance and participation in classes. Further information and instructions will be on Canvas (the learning environment).

Examples of issues to be dealt with:

• Education for sustainability in formal and informal settings (e.g. in workplaces)
• Leadership for sustainability (e.g. whole school or leisure activity change)
• Relations between science and sustainability (e.g. tactic/principle)
• Wicked problems
• Rural development and sustainability
• Creating shared values (including corporate social responsibility) 
• Curriculum change

Volunteering: Projects aiming at education and welfare (UME005M, FFU102M, TÓS103F)

The course focuses on volunteering and the various social, educational and psychological theories that are related to this type of civic participation. Incentives for volunteering are also discussed as well as gender differences in that context. Organizational and structural elements of volunteering will then be introduced as they can contribute to increasing the likelihood of finding the volunteering participation meaningful as well as encouraging future engagement. Students will also get opportunities to experience volunteering on their own and participate for a chosen organization or social association that brings assistance to people with social justice and welfare in mind. 

Teaching and learning methods: Lectures, discussions and class assignments will be scheduled four times in total; twice in on-site sessions I and twice in on-site session II. Attendance is mandatory. Volunteer sessions for social associations or organizations will be six in certain number of hours each time and participation needs to be 100%.

The competent parent? Discourses on parenting (UME005M, FFU102M, TÓS103F)

In this course, discourses about the parental role will be examined. The focus will be on the societal context of the demands placed on parents, including individualization of parenting and intensive mothering. The requirements placed on parents today, such as managing school choices, after-school activities, communication between home and school/after-school programs, homework assistance, nutrition, screen time management, breastfeeding, and the demand to be an informed and conscious parent, will be explored. The origins of these requirements, their impact on parents, and their connection to contemporary ideologies such as neoliberalism, commodification, and expert discourses will be examined in a critical light. Dominant educational trends maintain that parents should act as consumers in the "education market," making school choice and participation in educational settings growing areas of research in educational and parenting studies. International and Icelandic research on parenting and how privileges and marginalization shape parents' ability to meet these demands will be discussed. Emphasis will be placed on examining specific groups of people who have been classified as "privileged" and "disadvantaged" parents, connecting to theories about gender, class, origin, disability, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Students will gain insight into parental research in the fields of critical sociology, social psychology, educational science, and theories of power and marginalization.

Well-being of educators: Reflection and peer supervision (UME005M, FFU102M, TÓS103F)

In this course, the focus is on three main areas: Peer supervision, trauma-informed approach, and the development of learning communities with an emphasis on inter-professional collaboration. The course will also explore laws regarding the integration of services for the well-being of children, considering the enhancement of social and emotional skills in school and leisure activities.

Students receive training in acquiring peer supervision and engaging in in-depth discussions within their work, involving practical exercises in groups. Students become acquainted with a trauma-informed approach within school and leisure activities and work on a plan for a child, a group of children or a workplace, keeping this approach at the forefront.

Inter-professional collaboration is discussed, emphasizing its significance in the successful implementation of new legislation concerning the integration of services for the well-being of children and youth. Additionally, students receive guidance on how to take initiative in the development of learning communities within their workplaces.

The aim of the course content is to enhance students' abilities to promote their own well-being and that of their peers in their workplace and take on leadership roles in school and leisure activities related to enhancing the social and emotional skills of children and youth.

Global Citizenship Education – from policy to practice.  (UME002F)

The course discusses factors that underpin and support global citizenship education. We will discuss the importance of citizens realizing that they have certain rights in society, as well as shared responsibilities and duties. Emphasis is placed on academic and policy related discussion of concepts such as globalization, citizenship, civic engagement, democracy, human rights, education and sustainability. Different approaches and definitions of global citizenship will be discussed, with an emphasis on critical approaches providing examples from international and national education, such as the United Nations' global goals and the fundamental pillars of Icelandic education. The spotlight will also be directed to the current situation of children and young people and how we learn and teach in the spirit of global citizenship.

Social and emotional learning in education (UME208F)

Theoretical background of the course is based on the science of well-being and how it can be applied in pedagogic and educational setting – or on positive education. Main emphasis is on social- emotional and etical learning or so called SEE learning which is an international approach as well as curriculum. We also introduce so called UPRIGHT which is an approach to support students resilience. Other concepts include mindfulness, mindset and strength based approach in pedagogy and education. Methods for working on well-being are presented, such as mindfulness. Main focus is how we can support and teach social, emotional and etical learning as parents, care-takers and educators.
Students’ assignments will both be theoretical and applied to their field of work or interest.
The course is organized with lectures, discussions and workshops. The assessment of the course is partly based on participation.

Mentor in Sprettur (GKY001M)

In the course, the student's task consists in being a mentor for participants that are upper secondary school students and university students in the project "Sprettur". Mentors' main role is to support and encourage participants in their studies and social life. As well as creating a constructive relationship with the participants, being a positive role model, and participating in events organized in Sprettur. The mentor role centers around building relationships and spending meaningful time together with the commitment to support participants. 

Sprettur is a project that supports foreign students that would like to receive extra support to improve their performance and sustainability in their studies. The students in this course are mentors of the participants and are paired together based on a common field of interest. Mentors work in groups to support participants. Mentors plan activities with participants and spend three hours a month (from August to May) with Sprettur’s participants, three hours a month in a study group and attend five seminars that are spread over the school year. Students submit journal entries on Canvas once per semester and have to design and implement a learning experience for participants in Sprettur once in the course. Diary entries are based on reading material and students' reflections on the mentorship. Compulsory attendance in events, study groups, and seminars. The course is taught in Icelandic and English. 

Students fill out a digital application form and the teacher will contact them. 

More information about Sprettur can be found here: www.hi.is/sprettur  

Interdisciplinary Collaboration within Leisure- and School Systems (TÓS202F)

This course focuses on collaboration across practices between professionals within leisure and education. The aim is to enhance student knowledge of the boundaries between professional practices, the benefits of inter-professional collaboration and the challenges that may arise when professionals with different expertise work together with children within education and leisure. Theories on different approaches in collaboration and communities of practice will be explored as well as research on relational trust and expertise. New legislation on integrated service to ensure the well-being of children will be introduced with a focus on the benefits for collaboration across practices that may follow. Students will get the opportunity to use their critical thinking by looking into different concepts and collaboration and draw a conclusion where more collaboration is needed. 

The course suits students that aim to work with children and youth within formal or informal educational institutions. The course is also practical for those who already work within schools, leisure centres or in the sport sector. 

Work style and expectations
Flipped teaching will be supported and lessons will be used for discussions and processing. Students are expected to take an active part in the discussion or submit a reflection if they cannot make it to the discussion time.

All study components must be passed with a minimum grade of 5.0.

Determinants of Health (HÍT504M)

Definitions of the concepts of health, welfare, disease and disability will be discussed. We will further explore factors undermining health as well as looking into what promotes health. Special emphasis will be on social and environmental influences on health. Different approaches to health promotion will be introduced as well as discussing health promotion and responsibility

Child protection - Children's rights and interests (KME118F)

The course covers the rights and responsibilities of employees, children, and caregivers. It discusses the relevant laws and regulations. It addresses the characteristics and indicators of child well-being, violence against children, and assessment in such situations. Special attention is given to the well-being of children and recognition of signs of trauma and stress in their behaviors and attitudes. It emphasizes the value of interdisciplinary collaboration when working on children's welfare, linked to preventive work and the development of response plans. The instruction is delivered through lectures, recordings, discussions, and assignments.

Youth culture and youth transition (UME009M, KME119F)

This course connects sociological and transdisciplinary theories and research on youth, youth culture, transitions and education. The concept of youth refers to a diverse age group and is dependant on societies and historical context, but in our post-modern times refers to the ages 16-25. Youth and their circumstances will be studied from various sociological and related academic perspectives; an emphasis will be placed on a transdiciplinary educational view. The term transition to adulthood referred, until the 1990‘s, to youth moving from the educational systems into the workplace, but has since taken a broader view to include among other things family context,  social engagement and inclusion.

In this course the focus is on recent research on youth transitions in different societies and by socio-cultural backgrounds, emphasizing research on  Icelandic and Nordic youth. The division between the public and the private is getting more and more blurry and the transition in the private life is no less important for future well-being in the marketized and globalized digital world. Youth transition is therefore explored through three main systems;  a) The education system of secondary and higher  education, b) participation in the labour force and c) the system of sexuality.

Language and literacy: Children at risk (UME009M, KME119F)

The course focuses on how language and language development influence learning and the learning progress and explores the language demand in schools in the context of learning and the orgnaization of teaching. The relationship between language impairments and autism, ADHD, reading and learning problems, mathematics and social difficulties is explored. Students learn to evaluate the factors in the school work which influence effective schoolwork for children with learning difficulties and look at the interrelationship between these factors and the community. Finally, the course looks at ways to indentify children at risk in pre- and elementary schools using the whole-approach view which evaluates how teachers can decrease the risk factors with early intervention, preventive teaching and effective teaching programs.

Goal: Students gain acquire knowledge and understanding in :

• fundamental concepts and theories about risk-factors which are related to language development and literacy and understand their connection to learning and social behavior
• the role of language and communication ability in the school community
• theories about the connection of language- and literacy development to learning
  • communication, reading, comprehension, spelling and mathematics
• relationship of language and social communication
  • in group-work, in friendship, in play and social interaction
• theories about early intervention and preventive teaching
• school-planning which meets the needs of all students in pre-school and elementary schools
• rescearhes in effective learning and teaching methods/organizing for children at risk
• the role and nature of related institutions and other specialists

On completing the course students should be able to:

• find pupils at risk
• know how to use early intervention and individual approach
• apply appropriate and organized teaching methods which decrease risk factors and strengthen the students.
• plan curriculum and create a school-culture which meets all the pupils learning- and social needs
• provide information to parents and other specialists
• team-work with other specialists
• cooperate and counsil the teachers about teaching-methods and teaching-material
• organize strong parent-cooperation

Course organisation: Lectures, discussions, group work, case studies, and individual work.

Positive psychology and well-being (UME106F)

Theoretical background of the course is based on positive psychology or the science of well-being and happiness. It includes topics such as mindset, motivation, emotions, flourishing, autonomy, self-regulation, meaning and life-goals. Methods for working on personal development, well-being and self-knowledge are presented – such as mindfulness, goal setting and working with character strengts and values - all empirically validated intervention strategies.
Students‘ assignments will both be theoretical and applied to their field of work or interest.
The course is organized with lectures, discussions and workshops. The assessment of the course is partly based on participation in work-shops.

Trans children and the society (UME204M)

Aim:

The aim of the course is that students get aquainted with ideas, theories, and research about the experiences of trans people, as well as the main ideas of critical childhood studies. Emphasis is placed on that participants will become conscious about the reality of trans youth and trans children and the discourse in society about the matter.

Issues:

The concepts of gender, gender binaries, non-binary, intersectionality, trans*, (Cis), care, children’s protection, and children’s rights. Main ideas of trans and queer studies are presented as well as how to use them to understand upbringing, education, society, leisure, and sports. The matter will be approached via critical trans and childhood studies as well as constructivist idea. The school system and other institution will be discussed in light of how many types of discrimination have been created and maintained, and how such systems can maintain trans phobic attitudes and (cis)heteronormativity. New Icelandic and international research is presented. Emphases are placed on training candidates education studies, social education, parent education, teaching at all school levels, leisure studies, management and other professional disciplines to create queer and trans friendly atmosphere in the groups they will work with.

Determinants of Health (HÍT504M)

Definitions of the concepts of health, welfare, disease and disability will be discussed. We will further explore factors undermining health as well as looking into what promotes health. Special emphasis will be on social and environmental influences on health. Different approaches to health promotion will be introduced as well as discussing health promotion and responsibility

Bullying prevention, best practices and interventions (TÓS509M)

This course is about bullying and the students that complete the course should acquire the knowledge, skills and abilities to prevent and intervene in bullying among children and teenagers.

The course is based on theory and research on bullying. The course is both theoretical and practical. The course is intended for all those who want to work with children and teenagers and is therefore suitable for students at the School of Education. Students in other fields are also welcome. The course will cover numerous aspects of bullying, including different manifestations of bullying, effective methods of prevention and intervention, collaboration with parents and guardians, and effective work with victims, perpetrators and bystanders. The course is conducted in Icelandic, but the reading material is in Icelandic and English.

The course is based on lectures, discussion and working sessions, field experiences and student presentations.

Attendance is compulsory for the course (minimum 80%). Attendance is compulsory for distance learners on specific dates. If distance learners miss those session they must make it up by attending other classes instead. Distance learning students can attend all the classes they want. They must do assignments for the classes they dont go to for attendance.

Introduction to Parenting and Counseling for Parents (FFU101M)

The aim of this course is to introduce students to major theories on parenting and to help them prepare for parenting education. The course will have a broad theoretical basis, in order to help students to have a wide focus on the parenting role and best practices.

Teaching and Designing Learning Spaces to Meet the Needs of Neurodivergent Students (MAL004F)

The course will discuss autism, neurodiversity, and neurodivergent among children in the school system. Various perspectives and ways of understanding autism and neurodiversity/sense will be discussed, as well as ways to meet rational individuals and support them in participating in what takes place within preschool, primary, and secondary schools, both in terms of teaching methods and design of learning spaces.

The course will focus on inclusive education, universal design, a person-centered approach, and a social perspective on learning and teaching. It aims to enhance participants' ability to meet the needs of neurodivergent students within an inclusive educational system.

In that regard, special attention is paid to validating education, universal design, a person-centered approach, and a social perspective on learning and teaching. The course aims to strengthen the participants' ability to meet students' needs and rationality within a valid education system.

Teaching arrangement:

Lectures, discussions, and group work. Attendance is mandatory for this course, whether taken on campus or online. Distance learning students must participate in real-time sessions online. The course combines theoretical and practical components, and for optimal learning outcomes, students must attend or engage in real-time participation. Throughout the semester, work will be consistently carried out in Canvas.

Risk behavior and resilience among adolescents (UME206F)

The course focuses on young people’s risk behavior (e.g. drug use, deviance, inconsistent school attendance) and resilience related to various pedagogical, social, educational, and psychological factors. Subjects dealt with in the course will for example be young people’s social development, communication skills, mental disorders, sexual reproductive health, trauma and their view on different challenges in their life. Different preventive measures will be discussed and the role of homes, schools and recreations in different preventions. A special focus is on developmental research that explores the relationship between developmental growth and risk behavior. Projects are designed to seek understanding on how young people perceive risk factors in their lives.

The course is offered as a distant education course. Teaching lessons will be recorded and put on the CANVAS education management system but if there is real time teaching then it will be recorded and put on CANVAS. Discussion lessons are once a week (60 min.) were students can choose between being in-house or online. The same goes for essay presentations which are at the end of the semester.

Parent-child interaction (FFU201F)

Students will analyze and critique parent-child interaction theory and research, consider implications for parent-child relationships and parents’ and children’s development, and apply this course material to professional work with families.

Health promotion (ÍÞH209F, UME009M, UME208F)

The main topic of this course is the importance and intitution of health promotion in various setting of society; the workplace, schools, sports as well as within the roam of people‘s leisure time. Various theories underlying health promotion will be introduced and the pros and cons of applying them in real life context will be discussed.  Students will have the platform to learn about the organization, execution and the process of health promotion. Special emphasis will be on introducing different methods to evaluate both the process and outcome of health promoting projects.

The course format is built on lectures and seminars. Active participation in class discussion, project productions and seminars is required.

Youth culture and youth transition (ÍÞH209F, UME009M, UME208F)

This course connects sociological and transdisciplinary theories and research on youth, youth culture, transitions and education. The concept of youth refers to a diverse age group and is dependant on societies and historical context, but in our post-modern times refers to the ages 16-25. Youth and their circumstances will be studied from various sociological and related academic perspectives; an emphasis will be placed on a transdiciplinary educational view. The term transition to adulthood referred, until the 1990‘s, to youth moving from the educational systems into the workplace, but has since taken a broader view to include among other things family context,  social engagement and inclusion.

In this course the focus is on recent research on youth transitions in different societies and by socio-cultural backgrounds, emphasizing research on  Icelandic and Nordic youth. The division between the public and the private is getting more and more blurry and the transition in the private life is no less important for future well-being in the marketized and globalized digital world. Youth transition is therefore explored through three main systems;  a) The education system of secondary and higher  education, b) participation in the labour force and c) the system of sexuality.

Social and emotional learning in education (ÍÞH209F, UME009M, UME208F)

Theoretical background of the course is based on the science of well-being and how it can be applied in pedagogic and educational setting – or on positive education. Main emphasis is on social- emotional and etical learning or so called SEE learning which is an international approach as well as curriculum. We also introduce so called UPRIGHT which is an approach to support students resilience. Other concepts include mindfulness, mindset and strength based approach in pedagogy and education. Methods for working on well-being are presented, such as mindfulness. Main focus is how we can support and teach social, emotional and etical learning as parents, care-takers and educators.
Students’ assignments will both be theoretical and applied to their field of work or interest.
The course is organized with lectures, discussions and workshops. The assessment of the course is partly based on participation.

Theories in Sociology and Philosophy of Education (MVS101F, MVS009F, UME103F)

The content of the course will be centred around contemporary themes in the sociology and philosophy of education. We will discuss the sociological or philosophical aspects of current issues in society such as equality, multiculturalism, social class, pedagogy, democracy and inclusive education. 

During the first half of the semester theoretical approaches are presented and discussed.

During the second half students work in groups on self-chosen topics and are guided through developing a research plan or development projects using the theories presented before mid-semester.

Learning theories: Application and research (MVS101F, MVS009F, UME103F)

Objectives
The objectives of the course are threefold. First, to provide insight into selected learning theories. Second, to enable  students to gain understanding of how these theories can be applied to upbringing, teaching, and the organization of learning for people of all ages. Third, to increase knowledge of research on the effects of different approaches to teaching and evidence-based practices to reach a variety of learning objectives.   

Content

• Among the main learning theories covered in the course are those from the cognitive, behavioural, and motivational domains.
• Main concepts related to the learning theories will be introduced and discussed in relation to how learning can be defined in different ways.
• Students will read research articles where these learning theories are studied and applied in practice.
• Emphasis will be placed on understanding what constitutes evidence-based practice. 
• Students will design a learning plan for a student or a group of students, based upon one of the learning theories approaches discussed in the course. Through this assignment the students will deepen their understanding of the learning theory in question and how to apply it in practice. 

Diversity and social justice (MVS101F, MVS009F, UME103F)

Aim: The goal of the course is to provide students with a good understanding of diversity in society and school, and get a better understanding of individuals and groups that are marginalised in society. Students will also learn about various forms, origins, and consequences of exclusion and stigmatization.

Students will also be able to use ethical concepts in their fieldwork, and be able to relate concepts of professionalism and professions to ethical and historical contexts. Special emphasis is on the ability of students to reflect on their own attitudes and work in light of ethical concepts such as autonomy, respect, dignity, trust and care, social justice and social discrimination, social capital, and empowerment.

Subject matter: The main subject of the course is social diversity and the status of marginalised individuals and groups. The course is divided into three parts where the first two parts are based on theoretical discussion of history and ethics, while in the third part students are expected to use those theoretical foundations from the previous parts to reflect on the field and their own attitudes.

Positive psychology and well-being (UME106F, SFG104F)

Theoretical background of the course is based on positive psychology or the science of well-being and happiness. It includes topics such as mindset, motivation, emotions, flourishing, autonomy, self-regulation, meaning and life-goals. Methods for working on personal development, well-being and self-knowledge are presented – such as mindfulness, goal setting and working with character strengts and values - all empirically validated intervention strategies.
Students‘ assignments will both be theoretical and applied to their field of work or interest.
The course is organized with lectures, discussions and workshops. The assessment of the course is partly based on participation in work-shops.

Life Skills - The Self (UME106F, SFG104F)

Content: The course focuses on the theory and practice of those elements of life skills education that have to do with the self and personal skills. The course is in accordance with the Icelandic national curriculum, working towards mental health, healthy self-image and strong moral character in students. Topics include character education, experiments in living and mindfulness.

Methods: Most weeks there will be lectures and discussions. Lectures will usually be recorded before sessions and uploaded to the course website on Canvas. Students should view them before taking part in sessions. Discussions will not be recorded, but students who are not able to attend can participate by posting a blog on the course website. Students submit four assignments.

Child protection - Children's rights and interests (KME118F)

The course covers the rights and responsibilities of employees, children, and caregivers. It discusses the relevant laws and regulations. It addresses the characteristics and indicators of child well-being, violence against children, and assessment in such situations. Special attention is given to the well-being of children and recognition of signs of trauma and stress in their behaviors and attitudes. It emphasizes the value of interdisciplinary collaboration when working on children's welfare, linked to preventive work and the development of response plans. The instruction is delivered through lectures, recordings, discussions, and assignments.

Religions in a multicultural society (KME003M)

In the course, people's religious needs, experiences and religious identities will be discussed together with selected parts oft the main religious traditions in the world. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values of different religions will be discussed, as well as the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

Human rights: Advancing social and ecological wellbeing (UME011M)

The course is intended for anyone interested in critically examining the role human rights can play in advancing social and ecological wellbeing. It aims to critically and collectively examine dominant systems and structures whose discriminatory and exclusive practices contribute to social and ecological vulnerability.

Students engage in discussions on current social and ecological concerns and apply a critical human rights lens to examine these. A case study approach will be used whereby students analyse relevant topics in local and global contexts that they identify at the start of the course. These may include matters related to asylum seekers and refugees, disability, gender, poverty, and sexuality, and the intersections of these.

 Critical analysis skills and the capacity to situate oneself in relation with diverse perspectives informed by diverse lived realities are encouraged through a relational pedagogical approach.  

 Although taught mainly in English, the universal design aims for accessibility of all students irrespective of language, cultural background, disability, and diverse learning needs. Different materials (written, spoken, visual) will be developed in both Icelandic and English using subtitling and easy read features. These materials will reflect local and global perspectives on human rights and draw on narratives and views of diverse scholars, practitioners, and activists.

Language and literacy: Children at risk (KME119F)

The course focuses on how language and language development influence learning and the learning progress and explores the language demand in schools in the context of learning and the orgnaization of teaching. The relationship between language impairments and autism, ADHD, reading and learning problems, mathematics and social difficulties is explored. Students learn to evaluate the factors in the school work which influence effective schoolwork for children with learning difficulties and look at the interrelationship between these factors and the community. Finally, the course looks at ways to indentify children at risk in pre- and elementary schools using the whole-approach view which evaluates how teachers can decrease the risk factors with early intervention, preventive teaching and effective teaching programs.

Goal: Students gain acquire knowledge and understanding in :

• fundamental concepts and theories about risk-factors which are related to language development and literacy and understand their connection to learning and social behavior
• the role of language and communication ability in the school community
• theories about the connection of language- and literacy development to learning
  • communication, reading, comprehension, spelling and mathematics
• relationship of language and social communication
  • in group-work, in friendship, in play and social interaction
• theories about early intervention and preventive teaching
• school-planning which meets the needs of all students in pre-school and elementary schools
• rescearhes in effective learning and teaching methods/organizing for children at risk
• the role and nature of related institutions and other specialists

On completing the course students should be able to:

• find pupils at risk
• know how to use early intervention and individual approach
• apply appropriate and organized teaching methods which decrease risk factors and strengthen the students.
• plan curriculum and create a school-culture which meets all the pupils learning- and social needs
• provide information to parents and other specialists
• team-work with other specialists
• cooperate and counsil the teachers about teaching-methods and teaching-material
• organize strong parent-cooperation

Course organisation: Lectures, discussions, group work, case studies, and individual work.

Research Ethics (MVS211F)

In this course on research ethics special emphasis will be on research ethics in both health sciences as well as social sciences. Good conduct in research will be in focus as well as ethical dilemmas related to studies using both qualitative and quantitative method of research. Icelandic regulations and ethical committees regarding research in Iceland will be introduced.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration within Leisure- and School Systems (TÓS202F)

This course focuses on collaboration across practices between professionals within leisure and education. The aim is to enhance student knowledge of the boundaries between professional practices, the benefits of inter-professional collaboration and the challenges that may arise when professionals with different expertise work together with children within education and leisure. Theories on different approaches in collaboration and communities of practice will be explored as well as research on relational trust and expertise. New legislation on integrated service to ensure the well-being of children will be introduced with a focus on the benefits for collaboration across practices that may follow. Students will get the opportunity to use their critical thinking by looking into different concepts and collaboration and draw a conclusion where more collaboration is needed. 

The course suits students that aim to work with children and youth within formal or informal educational institutions. The course is also practical for those who already work within schools, leisure centres or in the sport sector. 

Work style and expectations
Flipped teaching will be supported and lessons will be used for discussions and processing. Students are expected to take an active part in the discussion or submit a reflection if they cannot make it to the discussion time.

All study components must be passed with a minimum grade of 5.0.

Trans children and the society (UME204M)

Aim:

The aim of the course is that students get aquainted with ideas, theories, and research about the experiences of trans people, as well as the main ideas of critical childhood studies. Emphasis is placed on that participants will become conscious about the reality of trans youth and trans children and the discourse in society about the matter.

Issues:

The concepts of gender, gender binaries, non-binary, intersectionality, trans*, (Cis), care, children’s protection, and children’s rights. Main ideas of trans and queer studies are presented as well as how to use them to understand upbringing, education, society, leisure, and sports. The matter will be approached via critical trans and childhood studies as well as constructivist idea. The school system and other institution will be discussed in light of how many types of discrimination have been created and maintained, and how such systems can maintain trans phobic attitudes and (cis)heteronormativity. New Icelandic and international research is presented. Emphases are placed on training candidates education studies, social education, parent education, teaching at all school levels, leisure studies, management and other professional disciplines to create queer and trans friendly atmosphere in the groups they will work with.