Students are introduced to different methods of teaching, the making of assignments and different methods of evaluation in social studies and the humanities (except from Icelandic and foreign languages). Students are trained to think critically about their own positionality when it comes to studying and teaching. Assignments in this course are connected to student’s fieldwork. The role of reflection for teachers to be is a focuspoint of the studies. It is important that participants in the course reflect on their work and develop their ideas on studying and teaching social studies. The aim is to help participants to become better teachers and give them the tools needed to continue their professional development.

Within the course students receive training in teaching and interacting with students and an introduction to school culture and working procedures. Each student is allotted a secondary school where they spend an allocated time under supervision during both autumn and spring terms. The training is connected to the course Introduction to Teaching and Learning so these courses should be taken simultaneously.

The aim of the course is to give students an insight into main theories and research of learning and teaching (Icelandic and international). Main topics of the course are theories and research on learning and teaching, teachers' professionalism, teaching methods, and assessment.

The main field of work for graduates will be in upper secondary school, and this fact will determine the selection of learning tasks.

The course aims to prepare participants to draw on their resources in their work with diverse student groups. In the course, we draw on inclusive education theories and research, emphasising a holistic and creative approach to preparation and teaching at the forefront. Furthermore, a focus is placed on teaching strategies and educational assessment that work for diverse groups of students, and on adapting teaching and learning to students with special needs.

Content
The course focuses on inclusive practices. How to create a learning environment that cares for all students' learning is introduced. The focus is also on collaboration with parents, colleagues, professionals, and paraprofessionals. 

Work process
The course is a blended course, online and on campus. It is divided into four main themes. All the themes connect to teaching in inclusive educational settings. The focus on each theme is three or four weeks.

The teaching is through lectures, projects, collaboration, in-class discussions, on Canvas, and in formal assignments. The course is grounded in students' independence, responsibility, and participation.

Content: The course focuses on the theory and practice of those elements of life skills education that have to do with the self and personal skills. The course is in accordance with the Icelandic national curriculum, working towards mental health, healthy self-image and strong moral character in students. Topics include character education, experiments in living and mindfulness.

Methods: Most weeks there will be lectures and discussions. Lectures will usually be recorded before sessions and uploaded to the course website on Canvas. Students should view them before taking part in sessions. Discussions will not be recorded, but students who are not able to attend can participate by posting a blog on the course website. Students submit four assignments.

One of the main purposes of Icelandic museums is to preserve the country's cultural and natural heritage for future generations. Furthermore, to encourage increased knowledge of this heritage and understanding of its connections to the outside world. According to Icelandic museum laws, museums are expected to "enhance people's quality of life" by fostering an understanding of the development and status of culture, art, nature, and/or science. Therefore, museums and museum education can impact society, groups, and individuals. Museology plays a key role in this context and is the main subject of this course.

Students will be introduced to theoretical approaches aimed at supporting diverse and impactful educational practices related to archaeology, art, natural sciences, cultural heritage, and other museum subjects. Attention will be given to the different target audiences of museum education, the role of visitors within museums, spatial considerations, text production, multimedia, interactivity, and more.

This is a distance-learning course divided into three modules. Each module includes short lectures by the instructor reflecting on the course material, guest lectures (delivered digitally), and supplementary materials. Over the semester, three in-person and/or Zoom sessions will be held, where students will receive lectures from museum professionals and work on an educational project in collaboration with a museum in Reykjavík. The project will be developed based on students’ academic interests, under the supervision of the instructor and with support from museum staff.

Aim: The goal of the course is to provide students with a good understanding of diversity in society and school, and get a better understanding of individuals and groups that are marginalised in society. Students will also learn about various forms, origins, and consequences of exclusion and stigmatization.

Students will also be able to use ethical concepts in their fieldwork, and be able to relate concepts of professionalism and professions to ethical and historical contexts. Special emphasis is on the ability of students to reflect on their own attitudes and work in light of ethical concepts such as autonomy, respect, dignity, trust and care, social justice and social discrimination, social capital, and empowerment.

Subject matter: The main subject of the course is social diversity and the status of marginalised individuals and groups. The course is divided into three parts where the first two parts are based on theoretical discussion of history and ethics, while in the third part students are expected to use those theoretical foundations from the previous parts to reflect on the field and their own attitudes.

The course traces how social studies have shaped the societies they belong to. We explore how they influenced nationalist, imperialist and colonialist ideologies in the 19th century. We go on to view how they construct our contemporary societies from critical, feminist, queer and decolonial standpoints. The course provides students with various examples of teaching methods and projects intended to have social impact. Students also receive training in reflecting on how their teaching has a hand in shaping norms and ideologies. Also, if and how they can influence the construction process. 

The course focuses on:

• the effects of information and communications technology (ICT) on education and schools
• ICT-related policy, curriculum and school practice
• Concepts, theories and research related to the use of ICT in schools
• technology integration in schools
• teaching methods, professional development of teachers, software and digital learning materials
• students' and teachers' digital competence, ICT skills, and media literacy
• ICT as part of everyday life

Approach:
Reading and discussion about curriculum, policy, theory, research and practice. Students work alone or in smaller groups on literature research and introduce various topics of their choice. They share their ideas and experiences of ICT uses in learning and teaching and contribute to the construction of a learning and professional community in the area of ICT in education.

The content of the course will be centred around contemporary themes in the sociology and philosophy of education. We will discuss the sociological or philosophical aspects of current issues in society such as equality, multiculturalism, social class, pedagogy, democracy and inclusive education. 

During the first half of the semester theoretical approaches are presented and discussed.

During the second half students work in groups on self-chosen topics and are guided through developing a research plan or development projects using the theories presented before mid-semester.

This course is a general introduction to Adult and Continuing education. Through the course participants will familiarize themselves with research on the characteristics of adult learners, theories on adult learning, the societal place of adult education, participation in adult learning activities and the effects of adult development on their learning endevours.

The course aims are that participants acquaint themselves with research and theories of adult learning with the aim of informing practice and to rationalize choices and actions when organizing learning events and working with adults.

Coursework: Blended learning with face to face sessions and online collaborations: Discussions, lectures, individual assignments and group projects.

Students are introduced to different methods of teaching, the making of assignments and different methods of evaluation in social studies and the humanities (except from Icelandic and foreign languages). Students are trained to think critically about their own positionality when it comes to studying and teaching. Assignments in this course are connected to student’s fieldwork. The role of reflection for teachers to be is a focuspoint of the studies. It is important that participants in the course reflect on their work and develop their ideas on studying and teaching social studies. The aim is to help participants to become better teachers and give them the tools needed to continue their professional development.

Within the course students receive training in teaching and interacting with students and an introduction to school culture and working procedures. Each student is allotted a secondary school where they spend an allocated time under supervision during both autumn and spring terms.

The training is connected to the course Curriculum and School Development in Secondary Schools and these two courses should be taken simultaneously.

This course is about curriculum theory and educational policy with emphasis on the curriculum, student body and school development in Icelandic upper secondary schools.

Assignments are designed to enable students to work as professionals on the development of school practice, curricula, and policies.

This course covers a spectrum of teaching methods, from direct, formal approaches to informal ones. Emphasis is put on theoretical underpinnings and research on teaching methods, especially Icelandic research. Special attention is given to examining differentiated and responsive approaches (such as the open school concept, flexible teaching, cooperation, multi-age teaching, problem-based learning, holistic education, project-based learning, negotiating the curriculum, and authentic learning).

The main aim of the course is to enable students to recognize the importance of current global social, political and economic changes to gain understanding of contemporary education policies. The aim is to explore, from different angles based on critical theories, the complex relationships between developments in policy at global, national, local and institutional levels. The emphasis is on the understanding of different forms of marketization in education, both externally through private sector participation in education and internally through the changes of the education system and governance towards business models.

Subject:
Education systems and –policies and their relationship with the social context in society and institutions will be discussed with the intersecting lenses of students‘ gender, social class, residence, (dis-)ability, and ethnicity. Important concepts as quality, choices, effectiveness and governance will be of discussion.

Work process:
Lectures and discussions in weekly-sessions. Students co-operate to put theories and concepts into practice for particular issues. Student assessment comprices of written assignments and a shorter research projects. Further details and guidance will be available during the course.

Objective: The objective of the course is that students learn about concepts, theories and research in queer pedagogy. Furthermore, they will receive good insight into queer theory. Students will acquire critical view of schools and education and gain insight intof the reality of queer youth.

Topics include the concepts of gender, sexuality, intersectionality, masculinity, femininity, gender binary, heteronormativity and cisnormativity. Students gain insight into the main subject matters of queer pedagogy and the ways in which this field can shed light on education, pedagogy, leisure, and and society. The approach will be in the spirit of queer theory and social constructivist perspective, which will be employed to explain different views on gender, gender identity and queer sexuality. The course examines how the Icelandic school system directly and indirectly maintains a wide variety of discrimination and sustains institutionlized heternormativity and cisnormativity. New research, domestic and international, will be read, related to sexual orientation and gender identity. Furthermore, the course focuses on the training of future professionals working with children and teenagers in establishing a queer friendly atmosphere and incorporate queer realities into their work.

The course focuses on young people’s risk behavior (e.g. drug use, deviance, inconsistent school attendance) and resilience related to various pedagogical, social, educational, and psychological factors. Subjects dealt with in the course will for example be young people’s social development, communication skills, mental disorders, sexual reproductive health, trauma and their view on different challenges in their life. Different preventive measures will be discussed and the role of homes, schools and recreations in different preventions. A special focus is on developmental research that explores the relationship between developmental growth and risk behavior. Projects are designed to seek understanding on how young people perceive risk factors in their lives.

The course is offered as a distant education course. Teaching lessons will be recorded and put on the CANVAS education management system but if there is real time teaching then it will be recorded and put on CANVAS. Discussion lessons are once a week (60 min.) were students can choose between being in-house or online. The same goes for essay presentations which are at the end of the semester.

Objectives
The objectives of the course are threefold. First, to provide insight into selected learning theories. Second, to enable  students to gain understanding of how these theories can be applied to upbringing, teaching, and the organization of learning for people of all ages. Third, to increase knowledge of research on the effects of different approaches to teaching and evidence-based practices to reach a variety of learning objectives.   

Content

• Among the main learning theories covered in the course are those from the cognitive, behavioural, and motivational domains.
• Main concepts related to the learning theories will be introduced and discussed in relation to how learning can be defined in different ways.
• Students will read research articles where these learning theories are studied and applied in practice.
• Emphasis will be placed on understanding what constitutes evidence-based practice. 
• Students will design a learning plan for a student or a group of students, based upon one of the learning theories approaches discussed in the course. Through this assignment the students will deepen their understanding of the learning theory in question and how to apply it in practice. 

Objectives
The main objectives of the course are to provide students with basic knowledge of logic and other foundations of critical thinking. Also, to provide them with an understanding of the purpose of practising philosophical discussions with children and adults. Students will also gain an understanding of the ideas of a community of inquiry developed by Matthew Lipman and its origin among the American pragmatists Charles S. Peirce, William James and John Dewey. Students will also get practice in directing philosophical discussions with a group of people using the techniques that have been developed in philosophy for children.

Subject
In the course philosophical discussion as a teaching method will be explored drawing on the ideas of Matthew Lipman and other scholars in the field of philosophy for children. Special attention will be paid to the connection between the national curriculum of Iceland and the main objectives of philosophical discussions, such as independent and critical thinking, creativity, tolerance, self-knowledge and preparation for life in a democratic society. Close attention will be paid to these concepts as they are dealt with in philosophy for children.

The main aim of the course is that students get to know ideas and research on education in view of gender studies and the concept of gender. An overview of how ideas of gender and education have changed historically will be discussed as well as facts and critical viewpoints at all school levels. During the next academic year a special emphasis will be placed on the research and theoretical approach of selected researchers on girls and boys in schools and about the problems in education posed by the changing status of women at the time of globalization. Finally the focus will be on the Icelandic school system: the position, socialization and academic achievement of boys and girls; leaders and administrators; the national and school curriculum and the status of legalized education on gender equality at all school levels.

The course aims to expose students to perspectives on curriculum and assessment in compulsory education, from theory to practice. Students discuss and learn about basic concepts and issues related to curriculum theory as they appear in public schools. Issues and ideologies reflected in official curricula, laws, directives, and other policy briefings are discussed both theoretically and in practice. Special focus is placed on the roles of teachers and administrators in curriculum development and assessment, and, alternatively, on their professional roles in developing learning programs for groups of pupils and for individual pupils with special needs. Nature, purpose, and strategies for assessment and curriculum are addressed (including formative and summative assessment, writing test items and other test instruments, and marking and reporting). Students discuss and learn about controversial issues and different ideological currents concerning the purpose and aims of compulsory education.

The working process of the course consists of lectures and critical discussion through seminars and group assignments

Issues, concepts and theories in the field of distance education will be explored. Development and trends will be examined from the emphasis on independent study to emphasis on social activities and shared knowledge construction online and global. The focus will also be on research on distance education at different school levels in Iceland and other countries, distance learners and their needs, and teaching methods with different types of media. The design of distance or online courses and programs will be explored as well as international standards for such courses.

Students participate in online synchronous and asynchronous discussion about theory and practice concerning distance education (DE), engage in problem-based learning (group work) and do an individual project that could involve design of a DE course, a study concerning DE, or a paper on topics related to DE.

In the course, people's religious needs, experiences, and identities will be discussed alongside selected aspects of the world's major religious traditions. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values across different religions will be discussed, as will the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts, and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

The course discusses factors that underpin and support global citizenship education. We will discuss the importance of citizens realizing that they have certain rights in society, as well as shared responsibilities and duties. Emphasis is placed on academic and policy related discussion of concepts such as globalization, citizenship, civic engagement, democracy, human rights, education and sustainability. Different approaches and definitions of global citizenship will be discussed, with an emphasis on critical approaches providing examples from international and national education, such as the United Nations' global goals and the fundamental pillars of Icelandic education. The spotlight will also be directed to the current situation of children and young people and how we learn and teach in the spirit of global citizenship.

The aim of the course is to provide students with a more comprehensive and deeper insight into the different theoretical approaches within the humanities. In the course, the main theories that have influenced theoretical discussion in the humanities over the last decades will be presented and discussed, and the students are taught how to apply them in their own research.

This course covers the role of public archives and archiving and record management in the past and present. The importance of the principle of provenance for archives and history. A summary of the history of administration. The activities and legal environment of public archives in Iceland will be discussed and their role in records management in public administration. What organizations are obliged to transfer their records to public archives. The evolution of archiving and records management in the 20th and 21st centuries will be examined. Methods of records managements, old and new. The sorting and cataloguing of archives.

Historical and historiographical survey of major topics in the history of the medieval North, with special emphasis on Iceland and Norway from the Viking Age into the fourteenth century. Topics include: Power, kingship and state; law and feud; kinship, gender and social ties; religious and mental outlook(s); conversion, Christianity and church; economic conditions. Prior knowledge of the “factual” narrative (textbook narrative) is helpful but not necessary.

The course analyzes the formation, articulation, and practice of U.S. foreign policy from World War II to the present. It focuses on the hegemonial position of the United States in the international system, its political values, culture, domestic politics, propaganda, and military power. It also explores representations of the “American Empire” during and after the Cold War and its reception abroad through an analysis of the transmission of American ideologies, unilateralist practices, liberalism, mass culture and consumption patterns, and race and gender images. The history of U.S. foreign policy from the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt to that of Donald Trump will be approached by examining how individual presidents shaped America’s global role.  U.S. actions abroad will be analyzed within broader ideological and structural contexts—including the Cold War, capitalism and anti-communism, democracy promotion, imperialism, human rights, international law, and global economic institutions. Special attention will be given to how race, gender, and domestic politics intersect with foreign policy, as well as the evolving role of international organizations and legal norms in shaping American engagement with the world. Attention will be paid to geopolitical and regional approaches, with emphasis on U.S.-European relations, Asia and Africa, and individual states, such as the Soviet Union/Russia, Britain, Germany, France, Vietnam, China, and South Africa during and after the Cold War. Emphasis will also be put on military interventions, including the Korean War, the Vietnam Wars, the wars in the former Yugoslavia, “the war on terror,” and the wars in Afghanistan, Libya, Iraq, Syria, and Ukraine  Finally, ideas about the decline of the “American Empire” will be explored and put within the context of the rise of China. In addition, recent U.S. attempts to challenge the liberal international order it created after World War II and to question the sovereign rights or aspirations (Canada and Greenland) will be analyzed. Various theoretical approaches in History, International Relations, and Cultural Studies, will be used to examine the topic.

The course is intended to be, first of all, a very practical overview of the main categories of public sources that are preserved in archives and are accessible in electronic form. All categories have their advantages and disadvantages. The sources were created within some kind of administration and their aim was to gather information about the "population" that is under, preserve it and use the information to strengthen the administration and "create" the facts it needed. to hold to maintain itself. Secondly, the course is an introduction to the development that has taken place in the methodology of solitude in new Icelandic research in history. This is a new perspective on what has been called the unification of history. Thirdly, the course will be an introduction to how the emotions of individuals in the past can be analyzed through public sources and how the ideology of the history of emotions can be used in those analyzes and a new integration of theories about poverty and disability in the past with special emphasis on gender perspectives.

Theoretical or empirical research dissertation on a selected theme in history teaching, crurriculum design or teaching materials in history in primary and secondary schools. 

An academic paper or independent research on the teaching of history, the making of a curriculum, or the making of teaching materials for elementary school or high school. The work progress of the study is comparable to what students are used to for final theses. The student reaches out to a teacher of choice and asks him to take on the supervision. Together, they decide the subject of the study, its form, the format of supervision, due dates, etc. The supervisor shall be from the faculty of history. A supervisor outside of the faculty may be appointed, for example from the School of Education, with the faculty’s approval. In such a case, a faculty member will be appointed as an overseer. Students shall find a supervisor at the very beginning of the semester. The course catalogue lists a faculty member as a teacher/contact person for the study and students may contact that person for further information or help.

In the course, well-known historical studies from Western culture will be read that deal with a variety of topics. An attempt will be made to show how historians, both at the end of the twentieth century and at the beginning of the twenty-first century, struggle with different topics in their research. The discussion will be put into an ideological context and emphasis will be placed on showing the different approaches of historians when the subject has been connected to the aforementioned field of study. An attempt was made to select interesting books that are likely to give us an interesting picture of the state of the arts of history today.

The objective of the course is to examine the fashion and clothes making of Icelanders in the 18th and 19th century from various angles. Research on handicraft and manufacturing will be examined in light of a variety of sources on handicraft, manufacturing and mentality in Iceland in relation to corresponding phenomena elsewhere in the realm of Denmark-Norway at the time. The reading material will be both scholarly work and primary sources. New research will be combined with primary sources, both from archives and museums. Field trips will be an important part of the course and research and analysis on clothes that are preserved. In recent years access has become better to published primary sources, both printed and online. The students will become capable of reading, finding, using and evaluating archival material from the 18th and 19th century and defining research questions in the field.

This course examines the development and transformation of ideological and political conflicts between East and West from 1979—when the Cold War took on a new form—until the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Students explore how ideology shaped the interactions, conflicts, and cooperation between the superpowers during the final years of the Cold War and after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Special emphasis is placed on the end of the Cold War, the impact of Gorbachev’s reforms, the fall of the Soviet Union, and how ideological tensions have continued in the relations between Russia, the United States, China, and Europe in the 21st century.

In today’s society, where there is backlash in human rights, and in some cases women’s previously secured rights have been challenged, it is essential to understand the history of women´s right sand the women’s movement.  This course explores ideas concerning women’s rights from the eighteenth century (and, where relevant, earlier) to the latter half of the twentieth century, examining who articulated these ideas and in what ways. It addresses the struggles of women (and men) for gender equality, the milestones that were achieved, and the obstacles women encountered along the way. Attention will be given to concepts such as feminism, a term that did not emerge until the late nineteenth century, and its various manifestations. The concept, women’s movement, will also be scrutinised. Scholars in the fields of women’s and gender history have increasingly critiqued dominant definitions and questioned which movements deserve recognition within the grand narrative of women’s history. In this context, the usefulness and limitations of the so-called “wave theory” will be discussed, that is, the tendency to liken women’s movements to tidal cycles of ebb and flow: the first wave of feminism/women’s rights, the second wave, and so forth. Although the focus of the course will primarily be on the Western world, efforts will be made to integrate perspectives from other regions, as well as from Iceland, where appropriate.

Students are introduced to different methods of teaching, the making of assignments and different methods of evaluation in social studies and the humanities (except from Icelandic and foreign languages). Students are trained to think critically about their own positionality when it comes to studying and teaching. Assignments in this course are connected to student’s fieldwork. The role of reflection for teachers to be is a focuspoint of the studies. It is important that participants in the course reflect on their work and develop their ideas on studying and teaching social studies. The aim is to help participants to become better teachers and give them the tools needed to continue their professional development.

Within the course students receive training in teaching and interacting with students and an introduction to school culture and working procedures. Each student is allotted a secondary school where they spend an allocated time under supervision during both autumn and spring terms. The training is connected to the course Introduction to Teaching and Learning so these courses should be taken simultaneously.

The aim of the course is to give students an insight into main theories and research of learning and teaching (Icelandic and international). Main topics of the course are theories and research on learning and teaching, teachers' professionalism, teaching methods, and assessment.

The main field of work for graduates will be in upper secondary school, and this fact will determine the selection of learning tasks.

The course aims to prepare participants to draw on their resources in their work with diverse student groups. In the course, we draw on inclusive education theories and research, emphasising a holistic and creative approach to preparation and teaching at the forefront. Furthermore, a focus is placed on teaching strategies and educational assessment that work for diverse groups of students, and on adapting teaching and learning to students with special needs.

Content
The course focuses on inclusive practices. How to create a learning environment that cares for all students' learning is introduced. The focus is also on collaboration with parents, colleagues, professionals, and paraprofessionals. 

Work process
The course is a blended course, online and on campus. It is divided into four main themes. All the themes connect to teaching in inclusive educational settings. The focus on each theme is three or four weeks.

The teaching is through lectures, projects, collaboration, in-class discussions, on Canvas, and in formal assignments. The course is grounded in students' independence, responsibility, and participation.

Content: The course focuses on the theory and practice of those elements of life skills education that have to do with the self and personal skills. The course is in accordance with the Icelandic national curriculum, working towards mental health, healthy self-image and strong moral character in students. Topics include character education, experiments in living and mindfulness.

Methods: Most weeks there will be lectures and discussions. Lectures will usually be recorded before sessions and uploaded to the course website on Canvas. Students should view them before taking part in sessions. Discussions will not be recorded, but students who are not able to attend can participate by posting a blog on the course website. Students submit four assignments.

One of the main purposes of Icelandic museums is to preserve the country's cultural and natural heritage for future generations. Furthermore, to encourage increased knowledge of this heritage and understanding of its connections to the outside world. According to Icelandic museum laws, museums are expected to "enhance people's quality of life" by fostering an understanding of the development and status of culture, art, nature, and/or science. Therefore, museums and museum education can impact society, groups, and individuals. Museology plays a key role in this context and is the main subject of this course.

Students will be introduced to theoretical approaches aimed at supporting diverse and impactful educational practices related to archaeology, art, natural sciences, cultural heritage, and other museum subjects. Attention will be given to the different target audiences of museum education, the role of visitors within museums, spatial considerations, text production, multimedia, interactivity, and more.

This is a distance-learning course divided into three modules. Each module includes short lectures by the instructor reflecting on the course material, guest lectures (delivered digitally), and supplementary materials. Over the semester, three in-person and/or Zoom sessions will be held, where students will receive lectures from museum professionals and work on an educational project in collaboration with a museum in Reykjavík. The project will be developed based on students’ academic interests, under the supervision of the instructor and with support from museum staff.

Aim: The goal of the course is to provide students with a good understanding of diversity in society and school, and get a better understanding of individuals and groups that are marginalised in society. Students will also learn about various forms, origins, and consequences of exclusion and stigmatization.

Students will also be able to use ethical concepts in their fieldwork, and be able to relate concepts of professionalism and professions to ethical and historical contexts. Special emphasis is on the ability of students to reflect on their own attitudes and work in light of ethical concepts such as autonomy, respect, dignity, trust and care, social justice and social discrimination, social capital, and empowerment.

Subject matter: The main subject of the course is social diversity and the status of marginalised individuals and groups. The course is divided into three parts where the first two parts are based on theoretical discussion of history and ethics, while in the third part students are expected to use those theoretical foundations from the previous parts to reflect on the field and their own attitudes.

The course traces how social studies have shaped the societies they belong to. We explore how they influenced nationalist, imperialist and colonialist ideologies in the 19th century. We go on to view how they construct our contemporary societies from critical, feminist, queer and decolonial standpoints. The course provides students with various examples of teaching methods and projects intended to have social impact. Students also receive training in reflecting on how their teaching has a hand in shaping norms and ideologies. Also, if and how they can influence the construction process. 

The course focuses on:

• the effects of information and communications technology (ICT) on education and schools
• ICT-related policy, curriculum and school practice
• Concepts, theories and research related to the use of ICT in schools
• technology integration in schools
• teaching methods, professional development of teachers, software and digital learning materials
• students' and teachers' digital competence, ICT skills, and media literacy
• ICT as part of everyday life

Approach:
Reading and discussion about curriculum, policy, theory, research and practice. Students work alone or in smaller groups on literature research and introduce various topics of their choice. They share their ideas and experiences of ICT uses in learning and teaching and contribute to the construction of a learning and professional community in the area of ICT in education.

The content of the course will be centred around contemporary themes in the sociology and philosophy of education. We will discuss the sociological or philosophical aspects of current issues in society such as equality, multiculturalism, social class, pedagogy, democracy and inclusive education. 

During the first half of the semester theoretical approaches are presented and discussed.

During the second half students work in groups on self-chosen topics and are guided through developing a research plan or development projects using the theories presented before mid-semester.

This course is a general introduction to Adult and Continuing education. Through the course participants will familiarize themselves with research on the characteristics of adult learners, theories on adult learning, the societal place of adult education, participation in adult learning activities and the effects of adult development on their learning endevours.

The course aims are that participants acquaint themselves with research and theories of adult learning with the aim of informing practice and to rationalize choices and actions when organizing learning events and working with adults.

Coursework: Blended learning with face to face sessions and online collaborations: Discussions, lectures, individual assignments and group projects.

Students are introduced to different methods of teaching, the making of assignments and different methods of evaluation in social studies and the humanities (except from Icelandic and foreign languages). Students are trained to think critically about their own positionality when it comes to studying and teaching. Assignments in this course are connected to student’s fieldwork. The role of reflection for teachers to be is a focuspoint of the studies. It is important that participants in the course reflect on their work and develop their ideas on studying and teaching social studies. The aim is to help participants to become better teachers and give them the tools needed to continue their professional development.

Within the course students receive training in teaching and interacting with students and an introduction to school culture and working procedures. Each student is allotted a secondary school where they spend an allocated time under supervision during both autumn and spring terms.

The training is connected to the course Curriculum and School Development in Secondary Schools and these two courses should be taken simultaneously.

This course is about curriculum theory and educational policy with emphasis on the curriculum, student body and school development in Icelandic upper secondary schools.

Assignments are designed to enable students to work as professionals on the development of school practice, curricula, and policies.

This course covers a spectrum of teaching methods, from direct, formal approaches to informal ones. Emphasis is put on theoretical underpinnings and research on teaching methods, especially Icelandic research. Special attention is given to examining differentiated and responsive approaches (such as the open school concept, flexible teaching, cooperation, multi-age teaching, problem-based learning, holistic education, project-based learning, negotiating the curriculum, and authentic learning).

The main aim of the course is to enable students to recognize the importance of current global social, political and economic changes to gain understanding of contemporary education policies. The aim is to explore, from different angles based on critical theories, the complex relationships between developments in policy at global, national, local and institutional levels. The emphasis is on the understanding of different forms of marketization in education, both externally through private sector participation in education and internally through the changes of the education system and governance towards business models.

Subject:
Education systems and –policies and their relationship with the social context in society and institutions will be discussed with the intersecting lenses of students‘ gender, social class, residence, (dis-)ability, and ethnicity. Important concepts as quality, choices, effectiveness and governance will be of discussion.

Work process:
Lectures and discussions in weekly-sessions. Students co-operate to put theories and concepts into practice for particular issues. Student assessment comprices of written assignments and a shorter research projects. Further details and guidance will be available during the course.

Objective: The objective of the course is that students learn about concepts, theories and research in queer pedagogy. Furthermore, they will receive good insight into queer theory. Students will acquire critical view of schools and education and gain insight intof the reality of queer youth.

Topics include the concepts of gender, sexuality, intersectionality, masculinity, femininity, gender binary, heteronormativity and cisnormativity. Students gain insight into the main subject matters of queer pedagogy and the ways in which this field can shed light on education, pedagogy, leisure, and and society. The approach will be in the spirit of queer theory and social constructivist perspective, which will be employed to explain different views on gender, gender identity and queer sexuality. The course examines how the Icelandic school system directly and indirectly maintains a wide variety of discrimination and sustains institutionlized heternormativity and cisnormativity. New research, domestic and international, will be read, related to sexual orientation and gender identity. Furthermore, the course focuses on the training of future professionals working with children and teenagers in establishing a queer friendly atmosphere and incorporate queer realities into their work.

The course focuses on young people’s risk behavior (e.g. drug use, deviance, inconsistent school attendance) and resilience related to various pedagogical, social, educational, and psychological factors. Subjects dealt with in the course will for example be young people’s social development, communication skills, mental disorders, sexual reproductive health, trauma and their view on different challenges in their life. Different preventive measures will be discussed and the role of homes, schools and recreations in different preventions. A special focus is on developmental research that explores the relationship between developmental growth and risk behavior. Projects are designed to seek understanding on how young people perceive risk factors in their lives.

The course is offered as a distant education course. Teaching lessons will be recorded and put on the CANVAS education management system but if there is real time teaching then it will be recorded and put on CANVAS. Discussion lessons are once a week (60 min.) were students can choose between being in-house or online. The same goes for essay presentations which are at the end of the semester.

Objectives
The objectives of the course are threefold. First, to provide insight into selected learning theories. Second, to enable  students to gain understanding of how these theories can be applied to upbringing, teaching, and the organization of learning for people of all ages. Third, to increase knowledge of research on the effects of different approaches to teaching and evidence-based practices to reach a variety of learning objectives.   

Content

• Among the main learning theories covered in the course are those from the cognitive, behavioural, and motivational domains.
• Main concepts related to the learning theories will be introduced and discussed in relation to how learning can be defined in different ways.
• Students will read research articles where these learning theories are studied and applied in practice.
• Emphasis will be placed on understanding what constitutes evidence-based practice. 
• Students will design a learning plan for a student or a group of students, based upon one of the learning theories approaches discussed in the course. Through this assignment the students will deepen their understanding of the learning theory in question and how to apply it in practice. 

Objectives
The main objectives of the course are to provide students with basic knowledge of logic and other foundations of critical thinking. Also, to provide them with an understanding of the purpose of practising philosophical discussions with children and adults. Students will also gain an understanding of the ideas of a community of inquiry developed by Matthew Lipman and its origin among the American pragmatists Charles S. Peirce, William James and John Dewey. Students will also get practice in directing philosophical discussions with a group of people using the techniques that have been developed in philosophy for children.

Subject
In the course philosophical discussion as a teaching method will be explored drawing on the ideas of Matthew Lipman and other scholars in the field of philosophy for children. Special attention will be paid to the connection between the national curriculum of Iceland and the main objectives of philosophical discussions, such as independent and critical thinking, creativity, tolerance, self-knowledge and preparation for life in a democratic society. Close attention will be paid to these concepts as they are dealt with in philosophy for children.

The main aim of the course is that students get to know ideas and research on education in view of gender studies and the concept of gender. An overview of how ideas of gender and education have changed historically will be discussed as well as facts and critical viewpoints at all school levels. During the next academic year a special emphasis will be placed on the research and theoretical approach of selected researchers on girls and boys in schools and about the problems in education posed by the changing status of women at the time of globalization. Finally the focus will be on the Icelandic school system: the position, socialization and academic achievement of boys and girls; leaders and administrators; the national and school curriculum and the status of legalized education on gender equality at all school levels.

The course aims to expose students to perspectives on curriculum and assessment in compulsory education, from theory to practice. Students discuss and learn about basic concepts and issues related to curriculum theory as they appear in public schools. Issues and ideologies reflected in official curricula, laws, directives, and other policy briefings are discussed both theoretically and in practice. Special focus is placed on the roles of teachers and administrators in curriculum development and assessment, and, alternatively, on their professional roles in developing learning programs for groups of pupils and for individual pupils with special needs. Nature, purpose, and strategies for assessment and curriculum are addressed (including formative and summative assessment, writing test items and other test instruments, and marking and reporting). Students discuss and learn about controversial issues and different ideological currents concerning the purpose and aims of compulsory education.

The working process of the course consists of lectures and critical discussion through seminars and group assignments

Issues, concepts and theories in the field of distance education will be explored. Development and trends will be examined from the emphasis on independent study to emphasis on social activities and shared knowledge construction online and global. The focus will also be on research on distance education at different school levels in Iceland and other countries, distance learners and their needs, and teaching methods with different types of media. The design of distance or online courses and programs will be explored as well as international standards for such courses.

Students participate in online synchronous and asynchronous discussion about theory and practice concerning distance education (DE), engage in problem-based learning (group work) and do an individual project that could involve design of a DE course, a study concerning DE, or a paper on topics related to DE.

In the course, people's religious needs, experiences, and identities will be discussed alongside selected aspects of the world's major religious traditions. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values across different religions will be discussed, as will the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts, and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

The course discusses factors that underpin and support global citizenship education. We will discuss the importance of citizens realizing that they have certain rights in society, as well as shared responsibilities and duties. Emphasis is placed on academic and policy related discussion of concepts such as globalization, citizenship, civic engagement, democracy, human rights, education and sustainability. Different approaches and definitions of global citizenship will be discussed, with an emphasis on critical approaches providing examples from international and national education, such as the United Nations' global goals and the fundamental pillars of Icelandic education. The spotlight will also be directed to the current situation of children and young people and how we learn and teach in the spirit of global citizenship.

The aim of the course is to provide students with a more comprehensive and deeper insight into the different theoretical approaches within the humanities. In the course, the main theories that have influenced theoretical discussion in the humanities over the last decades will be presented and discussed, and the students are taught how to apply them in their own research.

This course covers the role of public archives and archiving and record management in the past and present. The importance of the principle of provenance for archives and history. A summary of the history of administration. The activities and legal environment of public archives in Iceland will be discussed and their role in records management in public administration. What organizations are obliged to transfer their records to public archives. The evolution of archiving and records management in the 20th and 21st centuries will be examined. Methods of records managements, old and new. The sorting and cataloguing of archives.

Historical and historiographical survey of major topics in the history of the medieval North, with special emphasis on Iceland and Norway from the Viking Age into the fourteenth century. Topics include: Power, kingship and state; law and feud; kinship, gender and social ties; religious and mental outlook(s); conversion, Christianity and church; economic conditions. Prior knowledge of the “factual” narrative (textbook narrative) is helpful but not necessary.

The course analyzes the formation, articulation, and practice of U.S. foreign policy from World War II to the present. It focuses on the hegemonial position of the United States in the international system, its political values, culture, domestic politics, propaganda, and military power. It also explores representations of the “American Empire” during and after the Cold War and its reception abroad through an analysis of the transmission of American ideologies, unilateralist practices, liberalism, mass culture and consumption patterns, and race and gender images. The history of U.S. foreign policy from the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt to that of Donald Trump will be approached by examining how individual presidents shaped America’s global role.  U.S. actions abroad will be analyzed within broader ideological and structural contexts—including the Cold War, capitalism and anti-communism, democracy promotion, imperialism, human rights, international law, and global economic institutions. Special attention will be given to how race, gender, and domestic politics intersect with foreign policy, as well as the evolving role of international organizations and legal norms in shaping American engagement with the world. Attention will be paid to geopolitical and regional approaches, with emphasis on U.S.-European relations, Asia and Africa, and individual states, such as the Soviet Union/Russia, Britain, Germany, France, Vietnam, China, and South Africa during and after the Cold War. Emphasis will also be put on military interventions, including the Korean War, the Vietnam Wars, the wars in the former Yugoslavia, “the war on terror,” and the wars in Afghanistan, Libya, Iraq, Syria, and Ukraine  Finally, ideas about the decline of the “American Empire” will be explored and put within the context of the rise of China. In addition, recent U.S. attempts to challenge the liberal international order it created after World War II and to question the sovereign rights or aspirations (Canada and Greenland) will be analyzed. Various theoretical approaches in History, International Relations, and Cultural Studies, will be used to examine the topic.

The course is intended to be, first of all, a very practical overview of the main categories of public sources that are preserved in archives and are accessible in electronic form. All categories have their advantages and disadvantages. The sources were created within some kind of administration and their aim was to gather information about the "population" that is under, preserve it and use the information to strengthen the administration and "create" the facts it needed. to hold to maintain itself. Secondly, the course is an introduction to the development that has taken place in the methodology of solitude in new Icelandic research in history. This is a new perspective on what has been called the unification of history. Thirdly, the course will be an introduction to how the emotions of individuals in the past can be analyzed through public sources and how the ideology of the history of emotions can be used in those analyzes and a new integration of theories about poverty and disability in the past with special emphasis on gender perspectives.

Theoretical or empirical research dissertation on a selected theme in history teaching, crurriculum design or teaching materials in history in primary and secondary schools. 

An academic paper or independent research on the teaching of history, the making of a curriculum, or the making of teaching materials for elementary school or high school. The work progress of the study is comparable to what students are used to for final theses. The student reaches out to a teacher of choice and asks him to take on the supervision. Together, they decide the subject of the study, its form, the format of supervision, due dates, etc. The supervisor shall be from the faculty of history. A supervisor outside of the faculty may be appointed, for example from the School of Education, with the faculty’s approval. In such a case, a faculty member will be appointed as an overseer. Students shall find a supervisor at the very beginning of the semester. The course catalogue lists a faculty member as a teacher/contact person for the study and students may contact that person for further information or help.

In the course, well-known historical studies from Western culture will be read that deal with a variety of topics. An attempt will be made to show how historians, both at the end of the twentieth century and at the beginning of the twenty-first century, struggle with different topics in their research. The discussion will be put into an ideological context and emphasis will be placed on showing the different approaches of historians when the subject has been connected to the aforementioned field of study. An attempt was made to select interesting books that are likely to give us an interesting picture of the state of the arts of history today.

The objective of the course is to examine the fashion and clothes making of Icelanders in the 18th and 19th century from various angles. Research on handicraft and manufacturing will be examined in light of a variety of sources on handicraft, manufacturing and mentality in Iceland in relation to corresponding phenomena elsewhere in the realm of Denmark-Norway at the time. The reading material will be both scholarly work and primary sources. New research will be combined with primary sources, both from archives and museums. Field trips will be an important part of the course and research and analysis on clothes that are preserved. In recent years access has become better to published primary sources, both printed and online. The students will become capable of reading, finding, using and evaluating archival material from the 18th and 19th century and defining research questions in the field.

This course examines the development and transformation of ideological and political conflicts between East and West from 1979—when the Cold War took on a new form—until the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Students explore how ideology shaped the interactions, conflicts, and cooperation between the superpowers during the final years of the Cold War and after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Special emphasis is placed on the end of the Cold War, the impact of Gorbachev’s reforms, the fall of the Soviet Union, and how ideological tensions have continued in the relations between Russia, the United States, China, and Europe in the 21st century.

In today’s society, where there is backlash in human rights, and in some cases women’s previously secured rights have been challenged, it is essential to understand the history of women´s right sand the women’s movement.  This course explores ideas concerning women’s rights from the eighteenth century (and, where relevant, earlier) to the latter half of the twentieth century, examining who articulated these ideas and in what ways. It addresses the struggles of women (and men) for gender equality, the milestones that were achieved, and the obstacles women encountered along the way. Attention will be given to concepts such as feminism, a term that did not emerge until the late nineteenth century, and its various manifestations. The concept, women’s movement, will also be scrutinised. Scholars in the fields of women’s and gender history have increasingly critiqued dominant definitions and questioned which movements deserve recognition within the grand narrative of women’s history. In this context, the usefulness and limitations of the so-called “wave theory” will be discussed, that is, the tendency to liken women’s movements to tidal cycles of ebb and flow: the first wave of feminism/women’s rights, the second wave, and so forth. Although the focus of the course will primarily be on the Western world, efforts will be made to integrate perspectives from other regions, as well as from Iceland, where appropriate.