""
Language skills
required, minimum level of B2
Programme length
3 years.
Study mode
Face-to-face learning
Application status
International students:
Students with Icelandic or Nordic citizenship:
Overview

  • Do you enjoy helping people?
  • Do you want to work for the Church?
  • Do you want to tackle diverse projects under the guidance of Iceland's leading theologians?
  • Do you want to learn about the origins of Christianity?
  • Are you interested in theology?
  • Do you want a diverse selection of courses that suit your interests?
  • Do you want to open up future opportunities in challenging careers?

The main part of the theology programme examines the origins of Christianity in the Judaic tradition and the history of the religion, from the time of the New Testament to the present day.

The programme also explores the relationship between the modern Church and contemporary society.

This is a three-year undergraduate programme in theology. Normal student progression is based on 30 ECTS per semester. The core of the BA programme consists of 60 ECTS, which are taken in the first year. At the end of the first year, students choose whether to complete a BA that will not lead to professional certification or whether they plan to become ordained pastors. Students who plan to become ordained pastors will take Hebrew in the first year instead of the introduction to theological ethics.

Course topics include:

  • European church history
  • Christian theology
  • Ancient Hebrew society
  • Theological ethics
  • Religious education and diversity
  • The literary history of early Christianity
  • The ethics of war and peace
  • Religious sociology and psychology
  • Icelandic church history
  • The history of Islam
  • The New and Old Testaments
  • Objectives

The objective of the core of the programme is that students:

  • are able to distinguish between academic explanations and other kinds of explanations of theological issues
  • understand the main research methods used in individual branches of theology

Programmes at the Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies are taught through lectures and assignments.

Study options

BA without professional certification

The core for this programme is largely the same as for the other BA, except it does not include the language courses in Ancient Greek and Hebrew.

Students may select other courses based on their own interests, in consultation with teaching staff, including courses in other subjects, such as philosophy, history, sociology or gender studies.

Those who do not wish to qualify to become ordained pastors may choose elective courses for 110 ECTS, as well as completing a 10 ECTS BA thesis.

BA as part of a mag.theol. degree

This BA programme is preparation for the mag.theol. degree, which qualifies a student to become an ordained pastor. The programme is made up of courses in specific branches of theology. There are no elective courses.

Students who plan to complete a mag.theol. degree and become ordained pastors will take Hebrew in the first year instead of the introduction to theological ethics.

The programme to qualify as a pastor is a total of 300 ECTS over three years of study. (180 ECTS BA programme, without elective courses, plus 120 ECTS mag.theol. programme).

These two programmes together qualify a student to be ordained as a pastor in the Church of Iceland.

Other options

Students can take theology as a 120 ECTS major or a 60 ECTS minor alongside another subject.

Icelandic matriculation examination (stúdentspróf) or equivalent qualification. Further information can be found in article 16, regulation on admission requirements for undergraduate study no. 331/2022.

Applicants with qualifications from a school abroad who plan to enrol in an undergraduate programme taught in Icelandic at the Faculty of Icelandic and Comparative Cultural Studies must also pass a special entrance exam in Icelandic, in accordance with Article 1.

A BA degree shall require at least 180 ECTS and full-time study is considered to be 60 ECTS per academic year. There are two possible pathways in the theology BA programme: either the BA as preparation for mag. theol. degree or the BA independent of mag. theol. degree. All students must complete 60 ECTS of core courses.

Students aiming to pursue a mag. theol. degree are required to complete a certain number of credits in each of the main fields of theology, in accordance with the course list. They are also required to complete a BA thesis in theology.

Students who decide to take the BA independent of a mag. theol. degree may freely choose electives to make up the programme outside the core courses. However, they may not take more than 30 ECTS outside the Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies (courses not marked GFR or TRÚ) and if they intend to pursue postgraduate studies, they should complete a BA thesis in theology, since the admission requirements for postgraduate programmes usually demand that students have written a BA thesis.

The 60 ECTS core is composed of the following courses: GFR104G Introduction to the Old Testament (10 ECTS), GFR117G Introduction: History of Christianity (10 ECTS), GFR204G Introduction to Christian Theology (10 ECTS), GFR211G History of Early Christianity (10 ECTS), GFR201G Introduction to Theological Ethics (10 ECTS) and one course in religious studies (10 ECTS).

The following documents must accompany an application for this programme:
  • Certified copies of diplomas and transcripts

Further information on supporting documents can be found here

Programme structure

Check below to see how the programme is structured.

This programme does not offer specialisations.

First year | Fall
Introduction to the Old Testament (GFR104G)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

A Survey of the History of Israel in Old Testament times. The Faith of the OT depicted in terms of historical development, but also in relation to the social, politacal and religious situation in the contemporary peoples and cultures of the Ancient Near East. The origin and the main characteristics of the individual books of the OT discussed. The afterlife of some OT texts also discussed.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
First year | Fall
Introduction: History of Christianity (GFR117G)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The topic of this course is the history of the Christian religion from the beginning to our times. The course is an introductory and overview course and will, on the basis of recent research, discuss the most significant characteristics of the main periods in the history of the Christian religion. In its survey, it will proceed chronologically, i.e. moving from the early Christian period through history to the modern era. The course will also explore particular themes appearing in different historical and cultural contexts. The themes are 1) orthodoxy and heresy, 2) the Christian religion and violence, 3) the formation of historical secularities, 4) monastic movements. Although the course will center on the dispersion and development of the Christianity in Europe, its spread will be discussed from a global perspective as well. Theoretically and methodologically, the course belongs to the discipline of the history of religon.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Distance learning
First year | Fall
Introduction to Christian Theology (GFR204G)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The aim of this course is to provide a historical overview of Christian thought. A special emphasis will be on the formation of creedal texts as well as the history and characteristics of various denominations.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
First year | Spring 1
Hebrew (GFR326G)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

Bible Hebrew for beginners.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
First year | Spring 1
Introduction to Theological Ethics (GFR201G)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

This course discusses both theological and philosophical ethics. In the first half of the course the emphasis is on introducing dominant theories and concepts of western ethics. In the second half of the course special attention is given to the question: „What is life worth living?“ from diverse theoretical standpoints and worldviews.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
First year | Spring 1
The History of Early Christianity (GFR211G)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The course contains a discussion of the beginnings of Early Christianity as well as of its historical and ideological background. Special emphasis will be given to the roots of Christianity in early Judaism. Attention will also be paid to the ideological roots of Christianity in Hellenistic thought. Early Christian literature will be discussed with emphasis on a historical approach to the sources. Included is a general discussion of the nature and form of writings of this sort. In this way, a basis will be laid for a qualified interpretation of and research into Early Christian literature.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Distance learning
Second year | Fall
Baptism at Crossroads (GFR334G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

How do social changes affect religion and religious traditions?  How can these changes be detected in Nordic countries in the first decades of the 21st century? In the course students will look at baptism from the perspective of these changes and consider qualitative and quantitative surveys.  They will explore how Nordic majority churches have responded to the changes, both when it comes to the ritual itself and the conversation with the larger public including ecotheological and ecumenical challenges.  

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Distance learning
Course taught first half of the semester
Second year | Fall
Church Music and worship 1 (GFR053G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The Lutheran worship service  is a ritual that builds on ancient tradition of liturgy and church music, yet also innovative and contextual. Each service is rooted in components of liturgy, church music, diakonia and homiletics. In the service, experts and volunteers come together in diverse leadership roles and complex collaboration.  The course is vocational and practical and has two different foci. It focuses on the one hand on singing together and learning about liturgical music, and, on the other, on  the preparation and performance of a worship service. In the singing part of the course, the focus is on singing-along with others, vocal training and training in liturgy and hymnody. The cultural heritage of the hymnody will be introduced.  In the project management part of the course, students learn long time planning of events, and to work together in groups to plan the service, articulation, enunciation and to plan a worship service on the public radio. The course is a restricted elective course for students in vocational training to become pastors or deacons, but a free elective course for other students who want to get a deeper understanding of worship and Church music, such as students in Church music or singing.

Attn: This elective course cannot be taken instead of the compulsory course GFR076F Liturgy and Hymnology

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Attendance required in class
Course taught second half of the semester
Second year | Fall
The New Testament in Modern Society: Impact, Approach, and Application (GFR331G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

What impact does the New Testament have today? Is it good or bad? How should we approach religious texts like the writings of the New Testament that belong to an entirely different paradigm in terms of knowledge? What value and benefits can and should such texts have today? These are the general core questions that students in this course will address, on the basis of a number of New Testament texts that relate to select contemporary issues. Special attention is paid to social issues and questions of human rights that biblical texts have or have had an impact on, for better or for worse. Various aspects of fundamentalism in biblical interpretation will be addressed in search for appropriate academic responses to such approaches. Students will also address the question of the value and benefits of the New Testament in our society, whether for individuals or in a professional context, for instance, related to social welfare or pastoral care.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Second year | Fall
Christian Denominationas (GFR116G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

What is the field of Church Denominations and how does one distinguish between church, denomination and congregation? What is ecumenism? What is the academic contribution of World Christianity and Missiology to Church Denominations? What is the history of church denominations, and how do they branch out and unite? What is common to the denominations? The course addresses dogmas, organization, issues and practices of majority churches and movements in the world. The course discusses the work of church denominations in Iceland and the development of legislation regulating religious communities. Finally, the course discusses the relations between World Christianity, ecumenical bodies and mission in and between church denominations.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Second year | Fall
Islam in Past, Present and Future (TRÚ003G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

Is Islam the biggest threat that the world faces today? Every day, headline news reports on violence in the Muslim World. Is there something in this faith that makes it so newsworthy? And how did it get that way? This course will consider the political and cultural history of Islam and the development of its major institutions and ideas. The emergence of the religion will be explored with special attention to the Prophet Muhammad's life and career. The Qur'an's central message will be considered. What world view does it promote and what is its concept of justice? How does the Qur'an propose to solve contemporary problems? Does it/should it have relevance today? We will also explore the role of Sharia with special attention to the status of women. A major component of this course will be to evaluate Islam in today's world especially the emergence of radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and the experience of Muslim minorities in Western societies. We will explore whether it is possible or feasible to intertwine Islam with our modern societies. Finally, in light of Islam's past, we will speculate about its possible future trajectories.  Students will write a 10-12 page paper and keep an online journal during the semester.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Second year | Fall
The Greek of the New Testament (GFR212G)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The primary purpose of this course is to provide students with a basis on which to read and interpret the texts of the New Testament independently. The main elements of the grammatical structure of ancient Greek will be studied and text examples from the New Testament and other early Christian texts will be read for that purpose. Special emphasis will be put on the knowledge and use of ancient Greek within the fields of theology and religious studies.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Second year | Spring 1
Queer Theologies (GFR417G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

Liberal theologies of the 20th century often called for more tolerance of LGBTIQ+ people in religious and church contexts. Instead of heteronormative tolerance, queer theologies put the focus on the binary structures that classify and subordinate people into male and female, hetero and homo, cis and trans etc. When queer theories, theology and theological ethics of sexuality are put in dialogue the dialogue presumes full acceptance and inclusion of the experiences, culture and practices of LGBTIQ+ people in theology and the life of the churches. Thus, queer theologies offer critique of heteronormativity and binary structures in practices and institutions of church and academy and and offer constructive approaches to a wider understanding of sexuality and gender expression in the context of theology and religious institutions.

The course content is related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, especially Goals 3, 5 and 16.

Language of instruction: English
Face-to-face learning
Distance learning
Course taught second half of the semester
Second year | Spring 1
Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. (GFR220G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The aim of this course is to give an insight into Ecumenical Theology and to enhance the understanding of methods and practices in the field of interchurch relations.

The main goal of this course is that students gain knowledge and understanding of Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. Theological factors that form the common ideological foundation of Christian churches are investigated but also those who separate, especially from the perspective of Lutheran theology. A special emphasis is placed on methods of interchurch relations, for example, common religious practice. Theories of relations that may apply to such cooperation are explored. Interfaith cooperation will also be studied to the extent to which such relations overlap with interchurch relations.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Second year | Spring 1
Exegesis of the Old Testament (GFR613G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Second year | Spring 1
Human sexuality,Ethics and Society (GFR315G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

At the centre of the course is human sexuality seen from historical, social, cultural and religious perspectives. Resources come from the field of sexology, sociology, gender studies, ethics, philosophy and theology. Main topics are: understanding of human sexuality, sexual ethics, love, sex, marriage, sexual orientation, sexual harassment and sexual violence, constructivism and essentialism in sexology and sexual ethics, the concepts of "normal" and "abnormal", cultural relativism and professional ethics.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Distance learning
Course taught first half of the semester
Second year | Spring 1
Greek II and the Exegesis of the NT: Mark and John (GFR413G)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The course builds on the students´s previous knowledge in ancient Greek, and their skills to read the New Testament in Greek is strengthened. For that purpose selected passages from the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel of John are read, with support from grammatical, lexical and other appropriate tools. The course will also serve as preparation for exegesis of the New Testament.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Third year | Fall
Baptism at Crossroads (GFR334G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

How do social changes affect religion and religious traditions?  How can these changes be detected in Nordic countries in the first decades of the 21st century? In the course students will look at baptism from the perspective of these changes and consider qualitative and quantitative surveys.  They will explore how Nordic majority churches have responded to the changes, both when it comes to the ritual itself and the conversation with the larger public including ecotheological and ecumenical challenges.  

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Distance learning
Course taught first half of the semester
Third year | Fall
Church Music and worship 1 (GFR053G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The Lutheran worship service  is a ritual that builds on ancient tradition of liturgy and church music, yet also innovative and contextual. Each service is rooted in components of liturgy, church music, diakonia and homiletics. In the service, experts and volunteers come together in diverse leadership roles and complex collaboration.  The course is vocational and practical and has two different foci. It focuses on the one hand on singing together and learning about liturgical music, and, on the other, on  the preparation and performance of a worship service. In the singing part of the course, the focus is on singing-along with others, vocal training and training in liturgy and hymnody. The cultural heritage of the hymnody will be introduced.  In the project management part of the course, students learn long time planning of events, and to work together in groups to plan the service, articulation, enunciation and to plan a worship service on the public radio. The course is a restricted elective course for students in vocational training to become pastors or deacons, but a free elective course for other students who want to get a deeper understanding of worship and Church music, such as students in Church music or singing.

Attn: This elective course cannot be taken instead of the compulsory course GFR076F Liturgy and Hymnology

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Attendance required in class
Course taught second half of the semester
Third year | Fall
The New Testament in Modern Society: Impact, Approach, and Application (GFR331G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

What impact does the New Testament have today? Is it good or bad? How should we approach religious texts like the writings of the New Testament that belong to an entirely different paradigm in terms of knowledge? What value and benefits can and should such texts have today? These are the general core questions that students in this course will address, on the basis of a number of New Testament texts that relate to select contemporary issues. Special attention is paid to social issues and questions of human rights that biblical texts have or have had an impact on, for better or for worse. Various aspects of fundamentalism in biblical interpretation will be addressed in search for appropriate academic responses to such approaches. Students will also address the question of the value and benefits of the New Testament in our society, whether for individuals or in a professional context, for instance, related to social welfare or pastoral care.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Third year | Fall
Christian Denominationas (GFR116G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

What is the field of Church Denominations and how does one distinguish between church, denomination and congregation? What is ecumenism? What is the academic contribution of World Christianity and Missiology to Church Denominations? What is the history of church denominations, and how do they branch out and unite? What is common to the denominations? The course addresses dogmas, organization, issues and practices of majority churches and movements in the world. The course discusses the work of church denominations in Iceland and the development of legislation regulating religious communities. Finally, the course discusses the relations between World Christianity, ecumenical bodies and mission in and between church denominations.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Third year | Fall
Islam in Past, Present and Future (TRÚ003G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

Is Islam the biggest threat that the world faces today? Every day, headline news reports on violence in the Muslim World. Is there something in this faith that makes it so newsworthy? And how did it get that way? This course will consider the political and cultural history of Islam and the development of its major institutions and ideas. The emergence of the religion will be explored with special attention to the Prophet Muhammad's life and career. The Qur'an's central message will be considered. What world view does it promote and what is its concept of justice? How does the Qur'an propose to solve contemporary problems? Does it/should it have relevance today? We will also explore the role of Sharia with special attention to the status of women. A major component of this course will be to evaluate Islam in today's world especially the emergence of radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and the experience of Muslim minorities in Western societies. We will explore whether it is possible or feasible to intertwine Islam with our modern societies. Finally, in light of Islam's past, we will speculate about its possible future trajectories.  Students will write a 10-12 page paper and keep an online journal during the semester.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Third year | Fall
Spiritual and Pastoral care (GFR324M)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The course is mostly designed for ordained ministry in the Lutheran Church of Iceland, but is also suitable as part of other professional studies of care, which use the methods and knowledge of spiritual care, such as social workers and nurses. 

In this course, the roles, methods and tools of pastoral and spiritual care are defined and discussed  how these tools apply to liturgy, discussions, mediation and group work. The importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to pastoral and spiritual care is sketched in relation to theories and practices of other academic fields, such as psychology of religion. Theories of grief and bereavement, challenges of old age, loneliness, trauma and growth are applied to concrete examples. The context and practices of pastoral and spiritual care is analyzed. The group goes to field trips and the course focuses on active engagement through role play and case study.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Distance learning
Prerequisites
Third year | Spring 1
Queer Theologies (GFR417G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

Liberal theologies of the 20th century often called for more tolerance of LGBTIQ+ people in religious and church contexts. Instead of heteronormative tolerance, queer theologies put the focus on the binary structures that classify and subordinate people into male and female, hetero and homo, cis and trans etc. When queer theories, theology and theological ethics of sexuality are put in dialogue the dialogue presumes full acceptance and inclusion of the experiences, culture and practices of LGBTIQ+ people in theology and the life of the churches. Thus, queer theologies offer critique of heteronormativity and binary structures in practices and institutions of church and academy and and offer constructive approaches to a wider understanding of sexuality and gender expression in the context of theology and religious institutions.

The course content is related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, especially Goals 3, 5 and 16.

Language of instruction: English
Face-to-face learning
Distance learning
Course taught second half of the semester
Third year | Spring 1
Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. (GFR220G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The aim of this course is to give an insight into Ecumenical Theology and to enhance the understanding of methods and practices in the field of interchurch relations.

The main goal of this course is that students gain knowledge and understanding of Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. Theological factors that form the common ideological foundation of Christian churches are investigated but also those who separate, especially from the perspective of Lutheran theology. A special emphasis is placed on methods of interchurch relations, for example, common religious practice. Theories of relations that may apply to such cooperation are explored. Interfaith cooperation will also be studied to the extent to which such relations overlap with interchurch relations.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Third year | Spring 1
Exegesis of the Old Testament (GFR613G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Third year | Spring 1
Human sexuality,Ethics and Society (GFR315G)
Restricted elective course, conditions apply
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

At the centre of the course is human sexuality seen from historical, social, cultural and religious perspectives. Resources come from the field of sexology, sociology, gender studies, ethics, philosophy and theology. Main topics are: understanding of human sexuality, sexual ethics, love, sex, marriage, sexual orientation, sexual harassment and sexual violence, constructivism and essentialism in sexology and sexual ethics, the concepts of "normal" and "abnormal", cultural relativism and professional ethics.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Distance learning
Course taught first half of the semester
Third year | Spring 1
Greek II and the Exegesis of the NT: Mark and John (GFR413G)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The course builds on the students´s previous knowledge in ancient Greek, and their skills to read the New Testament in Greek is strengthened. For that purpose selected passages from the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel of John are read, with support from grammatical, lexical and other appropriate tools. The course will also serve as preparation for exegesis of the New Testament.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Third year | Spring 1
Exegesis of the Old Testament (GFR613G)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Third year | Spring 1
BA Final project (GFR26AL)
A mandatory (required) course for the programme
0 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The BA thesis is primarily intended to train students in researching a chosen topic in theology and in presenting their findings in a well-structured academic text. Students write a BA thesis on a research topic of their own choice in consultation with a supervisor who is one of the permanent members of the teaching staff. The course coordinator assists students in selecting a supervisor if needed. Students are encouraged to meet with their supervisor and prepare an initial outline of the research project before the thesis semester begins. The final thesis should demonstrate the student’s ability to work independently and academically, present material logically and systematically, analyse sources, and make use of scholarly resources (e.g., handbooks, dictionaries, or comparable online resources). The length of a BA thesis (10 ECTS) should be 8-10.000 words.  

Students are encouraged to use the services of the University of Iceland Centre for Writing [link: https://ritver.hi.is/is], which offers support for academic writing. At the Centre for Writing, students can book consultations and receive advice on any issues related to academic essays, reports, and other written assignments. Students are also advised to familiarise themselves with the University of Iceland guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence: https://gervigreind.hi.is/

Instructions:

The University of Iceland Centre for Writing [https://ritver.hi.is/en/center-writing] provides instructions for academic writing

Books on academic writing:

Höskuldur Þráinsson, Skrifaðu bæði skýrt og rétt. Fræðileg skrif, ritrýni og ritstjórn (Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands og Háskólaútgáfan, 2015).

Friðrik H. Jónsson and Sigurður J. Grétarsson, Gagnfræðakver handa háskólanemum, 5th ed. (Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan, 2018).

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Prerequisites
Part of the total project/thesis credits
Year unspecified | Fall
Medieval Icelandic churches – A mirror of society (SAG355G)
Free elective course within the programme
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

What is known about the long lost medieval Icelandic church buildings? On what source material does the knowledge rest? What was the purpose of these buildings in their contemporanean society? Although there are no remaining medieval church buildings in Iceland, there is, substantial source material to base some knowledge about these churches. Several sites have been excavated and there is also some information in different types of written sources. Much of interior utensils and decoration has been preserved. The course aims at presenting what is known about medieval Icelandic churches and the society that built them and used them. The churches will be studied according to their rank in the church hierarchy: Cathedrals, monastic/larger churches and other types. The outer form will be presented as well as the importance of reuse of building material.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Face-to-face learning
Course taught second half of the semester
Year unspecified | Fall
Areas of conflict - challenges of multiculturalism (SFG001G)
Free elective course within the programme
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
Further information is on CANVAS.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Distance learning
Attendance required in class
Not taught this semester
Year unspecified | Spring 1
Religious education and diversity (SFG003G)
Free elective course within the programme
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Distance learning
Attendance required in class
Not taught this semester
Year unspecified | Spring 1
Religions in a multicultural society (KME003M)
Free elective course within the programme
10 ECTS, credits
Course Description

In the course, people's religious needs, experiences, and identities will be discussed alongside selected aspects of the world's major religious traditions. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values across different religions will be discussed, as will the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts, and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

Language of instruction: Icelandic
Distance learning
Prerequisites
Year unspecified | Spring 1
A spiritual journey: Ukrainian and Russian Philosophy (RÚS413G)
Free elective course within the programme
5 ECTS, credits
Course Description

The philosophical and religious tradition of the Eastern Church is distinct from the Roman Catholic tradition, which developed through scholarly activity in monasteries and universities during the Middle Ages and was closely connected to the intellectual currents that later led to major social changes in Western Europe. Within the Orthodox Churches, Neoplatonism always had a strong influence and directed religious thought more toward experience and expression than metaphysical analysis. However, the leading philosophers of the Orthodox Church in the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century were well-educated in Western philosophy, which resulted in the emergence, at the end of that century and the beginning of the twentieth, of a unique philosophical tradition grounded both in the spiritual emphasis of the Eastern Church and the rationalism of the West. This course offers a broad overview of this history of ideas and its most prominent thinkers, Ukrainian and Russian alike.

Language of instruction: English
Face-to-face learning
Course taught second half of the semester
First year
  • Fall
  • GFR104G
    Introduction to the Old Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    A Survey of the History of Israel in Old Testament times. The Faith of the OT depicted in terms of historical development, but also in relation to the social, politacal and religious situation in the contemporary peoples and cultures of the Ancient Near East. The origin and the main characteristics of the individual books of the OT discussed. The afterlife of some OT texts also discussed.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR117G
    Introduction: History of Christianity
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The topic of this course is the history of the Christian religion from the beginning to our times. The course is an introductory and overview course and will, on the basis of recent research, discuss the most significant characteristics of the main periods in the history of the Christian religion. In its survey, it will proceed chronologically, i.e. moving from the early Christian period through history to the modern era. The course will also explore particular themes appearing in different historical and cultural contexts. The themes are 1) orthodoxy and heresy, 2) the Christian religion and violence, 3) the formation of historical secularities, 4) monastic movements. Although the course will center on the dispersion and development of the Christianity in Europe, its spread will be discussed from a global perspective as well. Theoretically and methodologically, the course belongs to the discipline of the history of religon.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR204G
    Introduction to Christian Theology
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to provide a historical overview of Christian thought. A special emphasis will be on the formation of creedal texts as well as the history and characteristics of various denominations.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR326G
    Hebrew
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Bible Hebrew for beginners.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR201G
    Introduction to Theological Ethics
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    This course discusses both theological and philosophical ethics. In the first half of the course the emphasis is on introducing dominant theories and concepts of western ethics. In the second half of the course special attention is given to the question: „What is life worth living?“ from diverse theoretical standpoints and worldviews.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR211G
    The History of Early Christianity
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course contains a discussion of the beginnings of Early Christianity as well as of its historical and ideological background. Special emphasis will be given to the roots of Christianity in early Judaism. Attention will also be paid to the ideological roots of Christianity in Hellenistic thought. Early Christian literature will be discussed with emphasis on a historical approach to the sources. Included is a general discussion of the nature and form of writings of this sort. In this way, a basis will be laid for a qualified interpretation of and research into Early Christian literature.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • Fall
  • GFR334G
    Baptism at Crossroads
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    How do social changes affect religion and religious traditions?  How can these changes be detected in Nordic countries in the first decades of the 21st century? In the course students will look at baptism from the perspective of these changes and consider qualitative and quantitative surveys.  They will explore how Nordic majority churches have responded to the changes, both when it comes to the ritual itself and the conversation with the larger public including ecotheological and ecumenical challenges.  

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR053G
    Church Music and worship 1
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The Lutheran worship service  is a ritual that builds on ancient tradition of liturgy and church music, yet also innovative and contextual. Each service is rooted in components of liturgy, church music, diakonia and homiletics. In the service, experts and volunteers come together in diverse leadership roles and complex collaboration.  The course is vocational and practical and has two different foci. It focuses on the one hand on singing together and learning about liturgical music, and, on the other, on  the preparation and performance of a worship service. In the singing part of the course, the focus is on singing-along with others, vocal training and training in liturgy and hymnody. The cultural heritage of the hymnody will be introduced.  In the project management part of the course, students learn long time planning of events, and to work together in groups to plan the service, articulation, enunciation and to plan a worship service on the public radio. The course is a restricted elective course for students in vocational training to become pastors or deacons, but a free elective course for other students who want to get a deeper understanding of worship and Church music, such as students in Church music or singing.

    Attn: This elective course cannot be taken instead of the compulsory course GFR076F Liturgy and Hymnology

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR331G
    The New Testament in Modern Society: Impact, Approach, and Application
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What impact does the New Testament have today? Is it good or bad? How should we approach religious texts like the writings of the New Testament that belong to an entirely different paradigm in terms of knowledge? What value and benefits can and should such texts have today? These are the general core questions that students in this course will address, on the basis of a number of New Testament texts that relate to select contemporary issues. Special attention is paid to social issues and questions of human rights that biblical texts have or have had an impact on, for better or for worse. Various aspects of fundamentalism in biblical interpretation will be addressed in search for appropriate academic responses to such approaches. Students will also address the question of the value and benefits of the New Testament in our society, whether for individuals or in a professional context, for instance, related to social welfare or pastoral care.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR116G
    Christian Denominationas
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is the field of Church Denominations and how does one distinguish between church, denomination and congregation? What is ecumenism? What is the academic contribution of World Christianity and Missiology to Church Denominations? What is the history of church denominations, and how do they branch out and unite? What is common to the denominations? The course addresses dogmas, organization, issues and practices of majority churches and movements in the world. The course discusses the work of church denominations in Iceland and the development of legislation regulating religious communities. Finally, the course discusses the relations between World Christianity, ecumenical bodies and mission in and between church denominations.

    Prerequisites
  • TRÚ003G
    Islam in Past, Present and Future
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Is Islam the biggest threat that the world faces today? Every day, headline news reports on violence in the Muslim World. Is there something in this faith that makes it so newsworthy? And how did it get that way? This course will consider the political and cultural history of Islam and the development of its major institutions and ideas. The emergence of the religion will be explored with special attention to the Prophet Muhammad's life and career. The Qur'an's central message will be considered. What world view does it promote and what is its concept of justice? How does the Qur'an propose to solve contemporary problems? Does it/should it have relevance today? We will also explore the role of Sharia with special attention to the status of women. A major component of this course will be to evaluate Islam in today's world especially the emergence of radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and the experience of Muslim minorities in Western societies. We will explore whether it is possible or feasible to intertwine Islam with our modern societies. Finally, in light of Islam's past, we will speculate about its possible future trajectories.  Students will write a 10-12 page paper and keep an online journal during the semester.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR212G
    The Greek of the New Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The primary purpose of this course is to provide students with a basis on which to read and interpret the texts of the New Testament independently. The main elements of the grammatical structure of ancient Greek will be studied and text examples from the New Testament and other early Christian texts will be read for that purpose. Special emphasis will be put on the knowledge and use of ancient Greek within the fields of theology and religious studies.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR417G
    Queer Theologies
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Liberal theologies of the 20th century often called for more tolerance of LGBTIQ+ people in religious and church contexts. Instead of heteronormative tolerance, queer theologies put the focus on the binary structures that classify and subordinate people into male and female, hetero and homo, cis and trans etc. When queer theories, theology and theological ethics of sexuality are put in dialogue the dialogue presumes full acceptance and inclusion of the experiences, culture and practices of LGBTIQ+ people in theology and the life of the churches. Thus, queer theologies offer critique of heteronormativity and binary structures in practices and institutions of church and academy and and offer constructive approaches to a wider understanding of sexuality and gender expression in the context of theology and religious institutions.

    The course content is related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, especially Goals 3, 5 and 16.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR220G
    Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices.
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to give an insight into Ecumenical Theology and to enhance the understanding of methods and practices in the field of interchurch relations.

    The main goal of this course is that students gain knowledge and understanding of Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. Theological factors that form the common ideological foundation of Christian churches are investigated but also those who separate, especially from the perspective of Lutheran theology. A special emphasis is placed on methods of interchurch relations, for example, common religious practice. Theories of relations that may apply to such cooperation are explored. Interfaith cooperation will also be studied to the extent to which such relations overlap with interchurch relations.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR315G
    Human sexuality,Ethics and Society
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    At the centre of the course is human sexuality seen from historical, social, cultural and religious perspectives. Resources come from the field of sexology, sociology, gender studies, ethics, philosophy and theology. Main topics are: understanding of human sexuality, sexual ethics, love, sex, marriage, sexual orientation, sexual harassment and sexual violence, constructivism and essentialism in sexology and sexual ethics, the concepts of "normal" and "abnormal", cultural relativism and professional ethics.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR413G
    Greek II and the Exegesis of the NT: Mark and John
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course builds on the students´s previous knowledge in ancient Greek, and their skills to read the New Testament in Greek is strengthened. For that purpose selected passages from the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel of John are read, with support from grammatical, lexical and other appropriate tools. The course will also serve as preparation for exegesis of the New Testament.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Fall
  • GFR334G
    Baptism at Crossroads
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    How do social changes affect religion and religious traditions?  How can these changes be detected in Nordic countries in the first decades of the 21st century? In the course students will look at baptism from the perspective of these changes and consider qualitative and quantitative surveys.  They will explore how Nordic majority churches have responded to the changes, both when it comes to the ritual itself and the conversation with the larger public including ecotheological and ecumenical challenges.  

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR053G
    Church Music and worship 1
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The Lutheran worship service  is a ritual that builds on ancient tradition of liturgy and church music, yet also innovative and contextual. Each service is rooted in components of liturgy, church music, diakonia and homiletics. In the service, experts and volunteers come together in diverse leadership roles and complex collaboration.  The course is vocational and practical and has two different foci. It focuses on the one hand on singing together and learning about liturgical music, and, on the other, on  the preparation and performance of a worship service. In the singing part of the course, the focus is on singing-along with others, vocal training and training in liturgy and hymnody. The cultural heritage of the hymnody will be introduced.  In the project management part of the course, students learn long time planning of events, and to work together in groups to plan the service, articulation, enunciation and to plan a worship service on the public radio. The course is a restricted elective course for students in vocational training to become pastors or deacons, but a free elective course for other students who want to get a deeper understanding of worship and Church music, such as students in Church music or singing.

    Attn: This elective course cannot be taken instead of the compulsory course GFR076F Liturgy and Hymnology

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR331G
    The New Testament in Modern Society: Impact, Approach, and Application
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What impact does the New Testament have today? Is it good or bad? How should we approach religious texts like the writings of the New Testament that belong to an entirely different paradigm in terms of knowledge? What value and benefits can and should such texts have today? These are the general core questions that students in this course will address, on the basis of a number of New Testament texts that relate to select contemporary issues. Special attention is paid to social issues and questions of human rights that biblical texts have or have had an impact on, for better or for worse. Various aspects of fundamentalism in biblical interpretation will be addressed in search for appropriate academic responses to such approaches. Students will also address the question of the value and benefits of the New Testament in our society, whether for individuals or in a professional context, for instance, related to social welfare or pastoral care.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR116G
    Christian Denominationas
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is the field of Church Denominations and how does one distinguish between church, denomination and congregation? What is ecumenism? What is the academic contribution of World Christianity and Missiology to Church Denominations? What is the history of church denominations, and how do they branch out and unite? What is common to the denominations? The course addresses dogmas, organization, issues and practices of majority churches and movements in the world. The course discusses the work of church denominations in Iceland and the development of legislation regulating religious communities. Finally, the course discusses the relations between World Christianity, ecumenical bodies and mission in and between church denominations.

    Prerequisites
  • TRÚ003G
    Islam in Past, Present and Future
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Is Islam the biggest threat that the world faces today? Every day, headline news reports on violence in the Muslim World. Is there something in this faith that makes it so newsworthy? And how did it get that way? This course will consider the political and cultural history of Islam and the development of its major institutions and ideas. The emergence of the religion will be explored with special attention to the Prophet Muhammad's life and career. The Qur'an's central message will be considered. What world view does it promote and what is its concept of justice? How does the Qur'an propose to solve contemporary problems? Does it/should it have relevance today? We will also explore the role of Sharia with special attention to the status of women. A major component of this course will be to evaluate Islam in today's world especially the emergence of radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and the experience of Muslim minorities in Western societies. We will explore whether it is possible or feasible to intertwine Islam with our modern societies. Finally, in light of Islam's past, we will speculate about its possible future trajectories.  Students will write a 10-12 page paper and keep an online journal during the semester.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR324M
    Spiritual and Pastoral care
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course is mostly designed for ordained ministry in the Lutheran Church of Iceland, but is also suitable as part of other professional studies of care, which use the methods and knowledge of spiritual care, such as social workers and nurses. 

    In this course, the roles, methods and tools of pastoral and spiritual care are defined and discussed  how these tools apply to liturgy, discussions, mediation and group work. The importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to pastoral and spiritual care is sketched in relation to theories and practices of other academic fields, such as psychology of religion. Theories of grief and bereavement, challenges of old age, loneliness, trauma and growth are applied to concrete examples. The context and practices of pastoral and spiritual care is analyzed. The group goes to field trips and the course focuses on active engagement through role play and case study.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR417G
    Queer Theologies
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Liberal theologies of the 20th century often called for more tolerance of LGBTIQ+ people in religious and church contexts. Instead of heteronormative tolerance, queer theologies put the focus on the binary structures that classify and subordinate people into male and female, hetero and homo, cis and trans etc. When queer theories, theology and theological ethics of sexuality are put in dialogue the dialogue presumes full acceptance and inclusion of the experiences, culture and practices of LGBTIQ+ people in theology and the life of the churches. Thus, queer theologies offer critique of heteronormativity and binary structures in practices and institutions of church and academy and and offer constructive approaches to a wider understanding of sexuality and gender expression in the context of theology and religious institutions.

    The course content is related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, especially Goals 3, 5 and 16.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR220G
    Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices.
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to give an insight into Ecumenical Theology and to enhance the understanding of methods and practices in the field of interchurch relations.

    The main goal of this course is that students gain knowledge and understanding of Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. Theological factors that form the common ideological foundation of Christian churches are investigated but also those who separate, especially from the perspective of Lutheran theology. A special emphasis is placed on methods of interchurch relations, for example, common religious practice. Theories of relations that may apply to such cooperation are explored. Interfaith cooperation will also be studied to the extent to which such relations overlap with interchurch relations.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR315G
    Human sexuality,Ethics and Society
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    At the centre of the course is human sexuality seen from historical, social, cultural and religious perspectives. Resources come from the field of sexology, sociology, gender studies, ethics, philosophy and theology. Main topics are: understanding of human sexuality, sexual ethics, love, sex, marriage, sexual orientation, sexual harassment and sexual violence, constructivism and essentialism in sexology and sexual ethics, the concepts of "normal" and "abnormal", cultural relativism and professional ethics.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR413G
    Greek II and the Exegesis of the NT: Mark and John
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course builds on the students´s previous knowledge in ancient Greek, and their skills to read the New Testament in Greek is strengthened. For that purpose selected passages from the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel of John are read, with support from grammatical, lexical and other appropriate tools. The course will also serve as preparation for exegesis of the New Testament.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR26AL
    BA Final project
    Mandatory (required) course
    0
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    0 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The BA thesis is primarily intended to train students in researching a chosen topic in theology and in presenting their findings in a well-structured academic text. Students write a BA thesis on a research topic of their own choice in consultation with a supervisor who is one of the permanent members of the teaching staff. The course coordinator assists students in selecting a supervisor if needed. Students are encouraged to meet with their supervisor and prepare an initial outline of the research project before the thesis semester begins. The final thesis should demonstrate the student’s ability to work independently and academically, present material logically and systematically, analyse sources, and make use of scholarly resources (e.g., handbooks, dictionaries, or comparable online resources). The length of a BA thesis (10 ECTS) should be 8-10.000 words.  

    Students are encouraged to use the services of the University of Iceland Centre for Writing [link: https://ritver.hi.is/is], which offers support for academic writing. At the Centre for Writing, students can book consultations and receive advice on any issues related to academic essays, reports, and other written assignments. Students are also advised to familiarise themselves with the University of Iceland guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence: https://gervigreind.hi.is/

    Instructions:

    The University of Iceland Centre for Writing [https://ritver.hi.is/en/center-writing] provides instructions for academic writing

    Books on academic writing:

    Höskuldur Þráinsson, Skrifaðu bæði skýrt og rétt. Fræðileg skrif, ritrýni og ritstjórn (Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands og Háskólaútgáfan, 2015).

    Friðrik H. Jónsson and Sigurður J. Grétarsson, Gagnfræðakver handa háskólanemum, 5th ed. (Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan, 2018).

    Prerequisites
    Part of the total project/thesis credits
  • Fall
  • SAG355G
    Medieval Icelandic churches – A mirror of society
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is known about the long lost medieval Icelandic church buildings? On what source material does the knowledge rest? What was the purpose of these buildings in their contemporanean society? Although there are no remaining medieval church buildings in Iceland, there is, substantial source material to base some knowledge about these churches. Several sites have been excavated and there is also some information in different types of written sources. Much of interior utensils and decoration has been preserved. The course aims at presenting what is known about medieval Icelandic churches and the society that built them and used them. The churches will be studied according to their rank in the church hierarchy: Cathedrals, monastic/larger churches and other types. The outer form will be presented as well as the importance of reuse of building material.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • SFG001G
    Areas of conflict - challenges of multiculturalism
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

    The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

    Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
    Further information is on CANVAS.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
  • Spring 2
  • Not taught this semester
    SFG003G
    Religious education and diversity
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

    The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

    Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
  • Not taught this semester
    KME003M
    Religions in a multicultural society
    Elective course
    10
    Free elective course within the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    In the course, people's religious needs, experiences, and identities will be discussed alongside selected aspects of the world's major religious traditions. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values across different religions will be discussed, as will the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts, and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

    The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • RÚS413G
    A spiritual journey: Ukrainian and Russian Philosophy
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The philosophical and religious tradition of the Eastern Church is distinct from the Roman Catholic tradition, which developed through scholarly activity in monasteries and universities during the Middle Ages and was closely connected to the intellectual currents that later led to major social changes in Western Europe. Within the Orthodox Churches, Neoplatonism always had a strong influence and directed religious thought more toward experience and expression than metaphysical analysis. However, the leading philosophers of the Orthodox Church in the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century were well-educated in Western philosophy, which resulted in the emergence, at the end of that century and the beginning of the twentieth, of a unique philosophical tradition grounded both in the spiritual emphasis of the Eastern Church and the rationalism of the West. This course offers a broad overview of this history of ideas and its most prominent thinkers, Ukrainian and Russian alike.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
Second year
  • Fall
  • GFR104G
    Introduction to the Old Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    A Survey of the History of Israel in Old Testament times. The Faith of the OT depicted in terms of historical development, but also in relation to the social, politacal and religious situation in the contemporary peoples and cultures of the Ancient Near East. The origin and the main characteristics of the individual books of the OT discussed. The afterlife of some OT texts also discussed.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR117G
    Introduction: History of Christianity
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The topic of this course is the history of the Christian religion from the beginning to our times. The course is an introductory and overview course and will, on the basis of recent research, discuss the most significant characteristics of the main periods in the history of the Christian religion. In its survey, it will proceed chronologically, i.e. moving from the early Christian period through history to the modern era. The course will also explore particular themes appearing in different historical and cultural contexts. The themes are 1) orthodoxy and heresy, 2) the Christian religion and violence, 3) the formation of historical secularities, 4) monastic movements. Although the course will center on the dispersion and development of the Christianity in Europe, its spread will be discussed from a global perspective as well. Theoretically and methodologically, the course belongs to the discipline of the history of religon.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR204G
    Introduction to Christian Theology
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to provide a historical overview of Christian thought. A special emphasis will be on the formation of creedal texts as well as the history and characteristics of various denominations.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR326G
    Hebrew
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Bible Hebrew for beginners.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR201G
    Introduction to Theological Ethics
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    This course discusses both theological and philosophical ethics. In the first half of the course the emphasis is on introducing dominant theories and concepts of western ethics. In the second half of the course special attention is given to the question: „What is life worth living?“ from diverse theoretical standpoints and worldviews.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR211G
    The History of Early Christianity
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course contains a discussion of the beginnings of Early Christianity as well as of its historical and ideological background. Special emphasis will be given to the roots of Christianity in early Judaism. Attention will also be paid to the ideological roots of Christianity in Hellenistic thought. Early Christian literature will be discussed with emphasis on a historical approach to the sources. Included is a general discussion of the nature and form of writings of this sort. In this way, a basis will be laid for a qualified interpretation of and research into Early Christian literature.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • Fall
  • GFR334G
    Baptism at Crossroads
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    How do social changes affect religion and religious traditions?  How can these changes be detected in Nordic countries in the first decades of the 21st century? In the course students will look at baptism from the perspective of these changes and consider qualitative and quantitative surveys.  They will explore how Nordic majority churches have responded to the changes, both when it comes to the ritual itself and the conversation with the larger public including ecotheological and ecumenical challenges.  

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR053G
    Church Music and worship 1
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The Lutheran worship service  is a ritual that builds on ancient tradition of liturgy and church music, yet also innovative and contextual. Each service is rooted in components of liturgy, church music, diakonia and homiletics. In the service, experts and volunteers come together in diverse leadership roles and complex collaboration.  The course is vocational and practical and has two different foci. It focuses on the one hand on singing together and learning about liturgical music, and, on the other, on  the preparation and performance of a worship service. In the singing part of the course, the focus is on singing-along with others, vocal training and training in liturgy and hymnody. The cultural heritage of the hymnody will be introduced.  In the project management part of the course, students learn long time planning of events, and to work together in groups to plan the service, articulation, enunciation and to plan a worship service on the public radio. The course is a restricted elective course for students in vocational training to become pastors or deacons, but a free elective course for other students who want to get a deeper understanding of worship and Church music, such as students in Church music or singing.

    Attn: This elective course cannot be taken instead of the compulsory course GFR076F Liturgy and Hymnology

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR331G
    The New Testament in Modern Society: Impact, Approach, and Application
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What impact does the New Testament have today? Is it good or bad? How should we approach religious texts like the writings of the New Testament that belong to an entirely different paradigm in terms of knowledge? What value and benefits can and should such texts have today? These are the general core questions that students in this course will address, on the basis of a number of New Testament texts that relate to select contemporary issues. Special attention is paid to social issues and questions of human rights that biblical texts have or have had an impact on, for better or for worse. Various aspects of fundamentalism in biblical interpretation will be addressed in search for appropriate academic responses to such approaches. Students will also address the question of the value and benefits of the New Testament in our society, whether for individuals or in a professional context, for instance, related to social welfare or pastoral care.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR116G
    Christian Denominationas
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is the field of Church Denominations and how does one distinguish between church, denomination and congregation? What is ecumenism? What is the academic contribution of World Christianity and Missiology to Church Denominations? What is the history of church denominations, and how do they branch out and unite? What is common to the denominations? The course addresses dogmas, organization, issues and practices of majority churches and movements in the world. The course discusses the work of church denominations in Iceland and the development of legislation regulating religious communities. Finally, the course discusses the relations between World Christianity, ecumenical bodies and mission in and between church denominations.

    Prerequisites
  • TRÚ003G
    Islam in Past, Present and Future
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Is Islam the biggest threat that the world faces today? Every day, headline news reports on violence in the Muslim World. Is there something in this faith that makes it so newsworthy? And how did it get that way? This course will consider the political and cultural history of Islam and the development of its major institutions and ideas. The emergence of the religion will be explored with special attention to the Prophet Muhammad's life and career. The Qur'an's central message will be considered. What world view does it promote and what is its concept of justice? How does the Qur'an propose to solve contemporary problems? Does it/should it have relevance today? We will also explore the role of Sharia with special attention to the status of women. A major component of this course will be to evaluate Islam in today's world especially the emergence of radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and the experience of Muslim minorities in Western societies. We will explore whether it is possible or feasible to intertwine Islam with our modern societies. Finally, in light of Islam's past, we will speculate about its possible future trajectories.  Students will write a 10-12 page paper and keep an online journal during the semester.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR212G
    The Greek of the New Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The primary purpose of this course is to provide students with a basis on which to read and interpret the texts of the New Testament independently. The main elements of the grammatical structure of ancient Greek will be studied and text examples from the New Testament and other early Christian texts will be read for that purpose. Special emphasis will be put on the knowledge and use of ancient Greek within the fields of theology and religious studies.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR417G
    Queer Theologies
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Liberal theologies of the 20th century often called for more tolerance of LGBTIQ+ people in religious and church contexts. Instead of heteronormative tolerance, queer theologies put the focus on the binary structures that classify and subordinate people into male and female, hetero and homo, cis and trans etc. When queer theories, theology and theological ethics of sexuality are put in dialogue the dialogue presumes full acceptance and inclusion of the experiences, culture and practices of LGBTIQ+ people in theology and the life of the churches. Thus, queer theologies offer critique of heteronormativity and binary structures in practices and institutions of church and academy and and offer constructive approaches to a wider understanding of sexuality and gender expression in the context of theology and religious institutions.

    The course content is related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, especially Goals 3, 5 and 16.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR220G
    Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices.
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to give an insight into Ecumenical Theology and to enhance the understanding of methods and practices in the field of interchurch relations.

    The main goal of this course is that students gain knowledge and understanding of Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. Theological factors that form the common ideological foundation of Christian churches are investigated but also those who separate, especially from the perspective of Lutheran theology. A special emphasis is placed on methods of interchurch relations, for example, common religious practice. Theories of relations that may apply to such cooperation are explored. Interfaith cooperation will also be studied to the extent to which such relations overlap with interchurch relations.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR315G
    Human sexuality,Ethics and Society
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    At the centre of the course is human sexuality seen from historical, social, cultural and religious perspectives. Resources come from the field of sexology, sociology, gender studies, ethics, philosophy and theology. Main topics are: understanding of human sexuality, sexual ethics, love, sex, marriage, sexual orientation, sexual harassment and sexual violence, constructivism and essentialism in sexology and sexual ethics, the concepts of "normal" and "abnormal", cultural relativism and professional ethics.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR413G
    Greek II and the Exegesis of the NT: Mark and John
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course builds on the students´s previous knowledge in ancient Greek, and their skills to read the New Testament in Greek is strengthened. For that purpose selected passages from the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel of John are read, with support from grammatical, lexical and other appropriate tools. The course will also serve as preparation for exegesis of the New Testament.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Fall
  • GFR334G
    Baptism at Crossroads
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    How do social changes affect religion and religious traditions?  How can these changes be detected in Nordic countries in the first decades of the 21st century? In the course students will look at baptism from the perspective of these changes and consider qualitative and quantitative surveys.  They will explore how Nordic majority churches have responded to the changes, both when it comes to the ritual itself and the conversation with the larger public including ecotheological and ecumenical challenges.  

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR053G
    Church Music and worship 1
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The Lutheran worship service  is a ritual that builds on ancient tradition of liturgy and church music, yet also innovative and contextual. Each service is rooted in components of liturgy, church music, diakonia and homiletics. In the service, experts and volunteers come together in diverse leadership roles and complex collaboration.  The course is vocational and practical and has two different foci. It focuses on the one hand on singing together and learning about liturgical music, and, on the other, on  the preparation and performance of a worship service. In the singing part of the course, the focus is on singing-along with others, vocal training and training in liturgy and hymnody. The cultural heritage of the hymnody will be introduced.  In the project management part of the course, students learn long time planning of events, and to work together in groups to plan the service, articulation, enunciation and to plan a worship service on the public radio. The course is a restricted elective course for students in vocational training to become pastors or deacons, but a free elective course for other students who want to get a deeper understanding of worship and Church music, such as students in Church music or singing.

    Attn: This elective course cannot be taken instead of the compulsory course GFR076F Liturgy and Hymnology

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR331G
    The New Testament in Modern Society: Impact, Approach, and Application
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What impact does the New Testament have today? Is it good or bad? How should we approach religious texts like the writings of the New Testament that belong to an entirely different paradigm in terms of knowledge? What value and benefits can and should such texts have today? These are the general core questions that students in this course will address, on the basis of a number of New Testament texts that relate to select contemporary issues. Special attention is paid to social issues and questions of human rights that biblical texts have or have had an impact on, for better or for worse. Various aspects of fundamentalism in biblical interpretation will be addressed in search for appropriate academic responses to such approaches. Students will also address the question of the value and benefits of the New Testament in our society, whether for individuals or in a professional context, for instance, related to social welfare or pastoral care.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR116G
    Christian Denominationas
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is the field of Church Denominations and how does one distinguish between church, denomination and congregation? What is ecumenism? What is the academic contribution of World Christianity and Missiology to Church Denominations? What is the history of church denominations, and how do they branch out and unite? What is common to the denominations? The course addresses dogmas, organization, issues and practices of majority churches and movements in the world. The course discusses the work of church denominations in Iceland and the development of legislation regulating religious communities. Finally, the course discusses the relations between World Christianity, ecumenical bodies and mission in and between church denominations.

    Prerequisites
  • TRÚ003G
    Islam in Past, Present and Future
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Is Islam the biggest threat that the world faces today? Every day, headline news reports on violence in the Muslim World. Is there something in this faith that makes it so newsworthy? And how did it get that way? This course will consider the political and cultural history of Islam and the development of its major institutions and ideas. The emergence of the religion will be explored with special attention to the Prophet Muhammad's life and career. The Qur'an's central message will be considered. What world view does it promote and what is its concept of justice? How does the Qur'an propose to solve contemporary problems? Does it/should it have relevance today? We will also explore the role of Sharia with special attention to the status of women. A major component of this course will be to evaluate Islam in today's world especially the emergence of radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and the experience of Muslim minorities in Western societies. We will explore whether it is possible or feasible to intertwine Islam with our modern societies. Finally, in light of Islam's past, we will speculate about its possible future trajectories.  Students will write a 10-12 page paper and keep an online journal during the semester.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR324M
    Spiritual and Pastoral care
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course is mostly designed for ordained ministry in the Lutheran Church of Iceland, but is also suitable as part of other professional studies of care, which use the methods and knowledge of spiritual care, such as social workers and nurses. 

    In this course, the roles, methods and tools of pastoral and spiritual care are defined and discussed  how these tools apply to liturgy, discussions, mediation and group work. The importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to pastoral and spiritual care is sketched in relation to theories and practices of other academic fields, such as psychology of religion. Theories of grief and bereavement, challenges of old age, loneliness, trauma and growth are applied to concrete examples. The context and practices of pastoral and spiritual care is analyzed. The group goes to field trips and the course focuses on active engagement through role play and case study.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR417G
    Queer Theologies
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Liberal theologies of the 20th century often called for more tolerance of LGBTIQ+ people in religious and church contexts. Instead of heteronormative tolerance, queer theologies put the focus on the binary structures that classify and subordinate people into male and female, hetero and homo, cis and trans etc. When queer theories, theology and theological ethics of sexuality are put in dialogue the dialogue presumes full acceptance and inclusion of the experiences, culture and practices of LGBTIQ+ people in theology and the life of the churches. Thus, queer theologies offer critique of heteronormativity and binary structures in practices and institutions of church and academy and and offer constructive approaches to a wider understanding of sexuality and gender expression in the context of theology and religious institutions.

    The course content is related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, especially Goals 3, 5 and 16.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR220G
    Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices.
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to give an insight into Ecumenical Theology and to enhance the understanding of methods and practices in the field of interchurch relations.

    The main goal of this course is that students gain knowledge and understanding of Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. Theological factors that form the common ideological foundation of Christian churches are investigated but also those who separate, especially from the perspective of Lutheran theology. A special emphasis is placed on methods of interchurch relations, for example, common religious practice. Theories of relations that may apply to such cooperation are explored. Interfaith cooperation will also be studied to the extent to which such relations overlap with interchurch relations.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR315G
    Human sexuality,Ethics and Society
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    At the centre of the course is human sexuality seen from historical, social, cultural and religious perspectives. Resources come from the field of sexology, sociology, gender studies, ethics, philosophy and theology. Main topics are: understanding of human sexuality, sexual ethics, love, sex, marriage, sexual orientation, sexual harassment and sexual violence, constructivism and essentialism in sexology and sexual ethics, the concepts of "normal" and "abnormal", cultural relativism and professional ethics.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR413G
    Greek II and the Exegesis of the NT: Mark and John
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course builds on the students´s previous knowledge in ancient Greek, and their skills to read the New Testament in Greek is strengthened. For that purpose selected passages from the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel of John are read, with support from grammatical, lexical and other appropriate tools. The course will also serve as preparation for exegesis of the New Testament.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR26AL
    BA Final project
    Mandatory (required) course
    0
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    0 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The BA thesis is primarily intended to train students in researching a chosen topic in theology and in presenting their findings in a well-structured academic text. Students write a BA thesis on a research topic of their own choice in consultation with a supervisor who is one of the permanent members of the teaching staff. The course coordinator assists students in selecting a supervisor if needed. Students are encouraged to meet with their supervisor and prepare an initial outline of the research project before the thesis semester begins. The final thesis should demonstrate the student’s ability to work independently and academically, present material logically and systematically, analyse sources, and make use of scholarly resources (e.g., handbooks, dictionaries, or comparable online resources). The length of a BA thesis (10 ECTS) should be 8-10.000 words.  

    Students are encouraged to use the services of the University of Iceland Centre for Writing [link: https://ritver.hi.is/is], which offers support for academic writing. At the Centre for Writing, students can book consultations and receive advice on any issues related to academic essays, reports, and other written assignments. Students are also advised to familiarise themselves with the University of Iceland guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence: https://gervigreind.hi.is/

    Instructions:

    The University of Iceland Centre for Writing [https://ritver.hi.is/en/center-writing] provides instructions for academic writing

    Books on academic writing:

    Höskuldur Þráinsson, Skrifaðu bæði skýrt og rétt. Fræðileg skrif, ritrýni og ritstjórn (Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands og Háskólaútgáfan, 2015).

    Friðrik H. Jónsson and Sigurður J. Grétarsson, Gagnfræðakver handa háskólanemum, 5th ed. (Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan, 2018).

    Prerequisites
    Part of the total project/thesis credits
  • Fall
  • SAG355G
    Medieval Icelandic churches – A mirror of society
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is known about the long lost medieval Icelandic church buildings? On what source material does the knowledge rest? What was the purpose of these buildings in their contemporanean society? Although there are no remaining medieval church buildings in Iceland, there is, substantial source material to base some knowledge about these churches. Several sites have been excavated and there is also some information in different types of written sources. Much of interior utensils and decoration has been preserved. The course aims at presenting what is known about medieval Icelandic churches and the society that built them and used them. The churches will be studied according to their rank in the church hierarchy: Cathedrals, monastic/larger churches and other types. The outer form will be presented as well as the importance of reuse of building material.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • SFG001G
    Areas of conflict - challenges of multiculturalism
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

    The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

    Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
    Further information is on CANVAS.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
  • Spring 2
  • Not taught this semester
    SFG003G
    Religious education and diversity
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

    The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

    Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
  • Not taught this semester
    KME003M
    Religions in a multicultural society
    Elective course
    10
    Free elective course within the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    In the course, people's religious needs, experiences, and identities will be discussed alongside selected aspects of the world's major religious traditions. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values across different religions will be discussed, as will the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts, and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

    The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • RÚS413G
    A spiritual journey: Ukrainian and Russian Philosophy
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The philosophical and religious tradition of the Eastern Church is distinct from the Roman Catholic tradition, which developed through scholarly activity in monasteries and universities during the Middle Ages and was closely connected to the intellectual currents that later led to major social changes in Western Europe. Within the Orthodox Churches, Neoplatonism always had a strong influence and directed religious thought more toward experience and expression than metaphysical analysis. However, the leading philosophers of the Orthodox Church in the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century were well-educated in Western philosophy, which resulted in the emergence, at the end of that century and the beginning of the twentieth, of a unique philosophical tradition grounded both in the spiritual emphasis of the Eastern Church and the rationalism of the West. This course offers a broad overview of this history of ideas and its most prominent thinkers, Ukrainian and Russian alike.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
Third year
  • Fall
  • GFR104G
    Introduction to the Old Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    A Survey of the History of Israel in Old Testament times. The Faith of the OT depicted in terms of historical development, but also in relation to the social, politacal and religious situation in the contemporary peoples and cultures of the Ancient Near East. The origin and the main characteristics of the individual books of the OT discussed. The afterlife of some OT texts also discussed.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR117G
    Introduction: History of Christianity
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The topic of this course is the history of the Christian religion from the beginning to our times. The course is an introductory and overview course and will, on the basis of recent research, discuss the most significant characteristics of the main periods in the history of the Christian religion. In its survey, it will proceed chronologically, i.e. moving from the early Christian period through history to the modern era. The course will also explore particular themes appearing in different historical and cultural contexts. The themes are 1) orthodoxy and heresy, 2) the Christian religion and violence, 3) the formation of historical secularities, 4) monastic movements. Although the course will center on the dispersion and development of the Christianity in Europe, its spread will be discussed from a global perspective as well. Theoretically and methodologically, the course belongs to the discipline of the history of religon.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR204G
    Introduction to Christian Theology
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to provide a historical overview of Christian thought. A special emphasis will be on the formation of creedal texts as well as the history and characteristics of various denominations.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR326G
    Hebrew
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Bible Hebrew for beginners.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR201G
    Introduction to Theological Ethics
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    This course discusses both theological and philosophical ethics. In the first half of the course the emphasis is on introducing dominant theories and concepts of western ethics. In the second half of the course special attention is given to the question: „What is life worth living?“ from diverse theoretical standpoints and worldviews.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR211G
    The History of Early Christianity
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course contains a discussion of the beginnings of Early Christianity as well as of its historical and ideological background. Special emphasis will be given to the roots of Christianity in early Judaism. Attention will also be paid to the ideological roots of Christianity in Hellenistic thought. Early Christian literature will be discussed with emphasis on a historical approach to the sources. Included is a general discussion of the nature and form of writings of this sort. In this way, a basis will be laid for a qualified interpretation of and research into Early Christian literature.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • Fall
  • GFR334G
    Baptism at Crossroads
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    How do social changes affect religion and religious traditions?  How can these changes be detected in Nordic countries in the first decades of the 21st century? In the course students will look at baptism from the perspective of these changes and consider qualitative and quantitative surveys.  They will explore how Nordic majority churches have responded to the changes, both when it comes to the ritual itself and the conversation with the larger public including ecotheological and ecumenical challenges.  

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR053G
    Church Music and worship 1
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The Lutheran worship service  is a ritual that builds on ancient tradition of liturgy and church music, yet also innovative and contextual. Each service is rooted in components of liturgy, church music, diakonia and homiletics. In the service, experts and volunteers come together in diverse leadership roles and complex collaboration.  The course is vocational and practical and has two different foci. It focuses on the one hand on singing together and learning about liturgical music, and, on the other, on  the preparation and performance of a worship service. In the singing part of the course, the focus is on singing-along with others, vocal training and training in liturgy and hymnody. The cultural heritage of the hymnody will be introduced.  In the project management part of the course, students learn long time planning of events, and to work together in groups to plan the service, articulation, enunciation and to plan a worship service on the public radio. The course is a restricted elective course for students in vocational training to become pastors or deacons, but a free elective course for other students who want to get a deeper understanding of worship and Church music, such as students in Church music or singing.

    Attn: This elective course cannot be taken instead of the compulsory course GFR076F Liturgy and Hymnology

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR331G
    The New Testament in Modern Society: Impact, Approach, and Application
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What impact does the New Testament have today? Is it good or bad? How should we approach religious texts like the writings of the New Testament that belong to an entirely different paradigm in terms of knowledge? What value and benefits can and should such texts have today? These are the general core questions that students in this course will address, on the basis of a number of New Testament texts that relate to select contemporary issues. Special attention is paid to social issues and questions of human rights that biblical texts have or have had an impact on, for better or for worse. Various aspects of fundamentalism in biblical interpretation will be addressed in search for appropriate academic responses to such approaches. Students will also address the question of the value and benefits of the New Testament in our society, whether for individuals or in a professional context, for instance, related to social welfare or pastoral care.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR116G
    Christian Denominationas
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is the field of Church Denominations and how does one distinguish between church, denomination and congregation? What is ecumenism? What is the academic contribution of World Christianity and Missiology to Church Denominations? What is the history of church denominations, and how do they branch out and unite? What is common to the denominations? The course addresses dogmas, organization, issues and practices of majority churches and movements in the world. The course discusses the work of church denominations in Iceland and the development of legislation regulating religious communities. Finally, the course discusses the relations between World Christianity, ecumenical bodies and mission in and between church denominations.

    Prerequisites
  • TRÚ003G
    Islam in Past, Present and Future
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Is Islam the biggest threat that the world faces today? Every day, headline news reports on violence in the Muslim World. Is there something in this faith that makes it so newsworthy? And how did it get that way? This course will consider the political and cultural history of Islam and the development of its major institutions and ideas. The emergence of the religion will be explored with special attention to the Prophet Muhammad's life and career. The Qur'an's central message will be considered. What world view does it promote and what is its concept of justice? How does the Qur'an propose to solve contemporary problems? Does it/should it have relevance today? We will also explore the role of Sharia with special attention to the status of women. A major component of this course will be to evaluate Islam in today's world especially the emergence of radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and the experience of Muslim minorities in Western societies. We will explore whether it is possible or feasible to intertwine Islam with our modern societies. Finally, in light of Islam's past, we will speculate about its possible future trajectories.  Students will write a 10-12 page paper and keep an online journal during the semester.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR212G
    The Greek of the New Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The primary purpose of this course is to provide students with a basis on which to read and interpret the texts of the New Testament independently. The main elements of the grammatical structure of ancient Greek will be studied and text examples from the New Testament and other early Christian texts will be read for that purpose. Special emphasis will be put on the knowledge and use of ancient Greek within the fields of theology and religious studies.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR417G
    Queer Theologies
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Liberal theologies of the 20th century often called for more tolerance of LGBTIQ+ people in religious and church contexts. Instead of heteronormative tolerance, queer theologies put the focus on the binary structures that classify and subordinate people into male and female, hetero and homo, cis and trans etc. When queer theories, theology and theological ethics of sexuality are put in dialogue the dialogue presumes full acceptance and inclusion of the experiences, culture and practices of LGBTIQ+ people in theology and the life of the churches. Thus, queer theologies offer critique of heteronormativity and binary structures in practices and institutions of church and academy and and offer constructive approaches to a wider understanding of sexuality and gender expression in the context of theology and religious institutions.

    The course content is related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, especially Goals 3, 5 and 16.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR220G
    Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices.
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to give an insight into Ecumenical Theology and to enhance the understanding of methods and practices in the field of interchurch relations.

    The main goal of this course is that students gain knowledge and understanding of Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. Theological factors that form the common ideological foundation of Christian churches are investigated but also those who separate, especially from the perspective of Lutheran theology. A special emphasis is placed on methods of interchurch relations, for example, common religious practice. Theories of relations that may apply to such cooperation are explored. Interfaith cooperation will also be studied to the extent to which such relations overlap with interchurch relations.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR315G
    Human sexuality,Ethics and Society
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    At the centre of the course is human sexuality seen from historical, social, cultural and religious perspectives. Resources come from the field of sexology, sociology, gender studies, ethics, philosophy and theology. Main topics are: understanding of human sexuality, sexual ethics, love, sex, marriage, sexual orientation, sexual harassment and sexual violence, constructivism and essentialism in sexology and sexual ethics, the concepts of "normal" and "abnormal", cultural relativism and professional ethics.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR413G
    Greek II and the Exegesis of the NT: Mark and John
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course builds on the students´s previous knowledge in ancient Greek, and their skills to read the New Testament in Greek is strengthened. For that purpose selected passages from the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel of John are read, with support from grammatical, lexical and other appropriate tools. The course will also serve as preparation for exegesis of the New Testament.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Fall
  • GFR334G
    Baptism at Crossroads
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    How do social changes affect religion and religious traditions?  How can these changes be detected in Nordic countries in the first decades of the 21st century? In the course students will look at baptism from the perspective of these changes and consider qualitative and quantitative surveys.  They will explore how Nordic majority churches have responded to the changes, both when it comes to the ritual itself and the conversation with the larger public including ecotheological and ecumenical challenges.  

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR053G
    Church Music and worship 1
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The Lutheran worship service  is a ritual that builds on ancient tradition of liturgy and church music, yet also innovative and contextual. Each service is rooted in components of liturgy, church music, diakonia and homiletics. In the service, experts and volunteers come together in diverse leadership roles and complex collaboration.  The course is vocational and practical and has two different foci. It focuses on the one hand on singing together and learning about liturgical music, and, on the other, on  the preparation and performance of a worship service. In the singing part of the course, the focus is on singing-along with others, vocal training and training in liturgy and hymnody. The cultural heritage of the hymnody will be introduced.  In the project management part of the course, students learn long time planning of events, and to work together in groups to plan the service, articulation, enunciation and to plan a worship service on the public radio. The course is a restricted elective course for students in vocational training to become pastors or deacons, but a free elective course for other students who want to get a deeper understanding of worship and Church music, such as students in Church music or singing.

    Attn: This elective course cannot be taken instead of the compulsory course GFR076F Liturgy and Hymnology

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR331G
    The New Testament in Modern Society: Impact, Approach, and Application
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What impact does the New Testament have today? Is it good or bad? How should we approach religious texts like the writings of the New Testament that belong to an entirely different paradigm in terms of knowledge? What value and benefits can and should such texts have today? These are the general core questions that students in this course will address, on the basis of a number of New Testament texts that relate to select contemporary issues. Special attention is paid to social issues and questions of human rights that biblical texts have or have had an impact on, for better or for worse. Various aspects of fundamentalism in biblical interpretation will be addressed in search for appropriate academic responses to such approaches. Students will also address the question of the value and benefits of the New Testament in our society, whether for individuals or in a professional context, for instance, related to social welfare or pastoral care.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR116G
    Christian Denominationas
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is the field of Church Denominations and how does one distinguish between church, denomination and congregation? What is ecumenism? What is the academic contribution of World Christianity and Missiology to Church Denominations? What is the history of church denominations, and how do they branch out and unite? What is common to the denominations? The course addresses dogmas, organization, issues and practices of majority churches and movements in the world. The course discusses the work of church denominations in Iceland and the development of legislation regulating religious communities. Finally, the course discusses the relations between World Christianity, ecumenical bodies and mission in and between church denominations.

    Prerequisites
  • TRÚ003G
    Islam in Past, Present and Future
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Is Islam the biggest threat that the world faces today? Every day, headline news reports on violence in the Muslim World. Is there something in this faith that makes it so newsworthy? And how did it get that way? This course will consider the political and cultural history of Islam and the development of its major institutions and ideas. The emergence of the religion will be explored with special attention to the Prophet Muhammad's life and career. The Qur'an's central message will be considered. What world view does it promote and what is its concept of justice? How does the Qur'an propose to solve contemporary problems? Does it/should it have relevance today? We will also explore the role of Sharia with special attention to the status of women. A major component of this course will be to evaluate Islam in today's world especially the emergence of radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and the experience of Muslim minorities in Western societies. We will explore whether it is possible or feasible to intertwine Islam with our modern societies. Finally, in light of Islam's past, we will speculate about its possible future trajectories.  Students will write a 10-12 page paper and keep an online journal during the semester.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR324M
    Spiritual and Pastoral care
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course is mostly designed for ordained ministry in the Lutheran Church of Iceland, but is also suitable as part of other professional studies of care, which use the methods and knowledge of spiritual care, such as social workers and nurses. 

    In this course, the roles, methods and tools of pastoral and spiritual care are defined and discussed  how these tools apply to liturgy, discussions, mediation and group work. The importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to pastoral and spiritual care is sketched in relation to theories and practices of other academic fields, such as psychology of religion. Theories of grief and bereavement, challenges of old age, loneliness, trauma and growth are applied to concrete examples. The context and practices of pastoral and spiritual care is analyzed. The group goes to field trips and the course focuses on active engagement through role play and case study.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR417G
    Queer Theologies
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Liberal theologies of the 20th century often called for more tolerance of LGBTIQ+ people in religious and church contexts. Instead of heteronormative tolerance, queer theologies put the focus on the binary structures that classify and subordinate people into male and female, hetero and homo, cis and trans etc. When queer theories, theology and theological ethics of sexuality are put in dialogue the dialogue presumes full acceptance and inclusion of the experiences, culture and practices of LGBTIQ+ people in theology and the life of the churches. Thus, queer theologies offer critique of heteronormativity and binary structures in practices and institutions of church and academy and and offer constructive approaches to a wider understanding of sexuality and gender expression in the context of theology and religious institutions.

    The course content is related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, especially Goals 3, 5 and 16.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR220G
    Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices.
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to give an insight into Ecumenical Theology and to enhance the understanding of methods and practices in the field of interchurch relations.

    The main goal of this course is that students gain knowledge and understanding of Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. Theological factors that form the common ideological foundation of Christian churches are investigated but also those who separate, especially from the perspective of Lutheran theology. A special emphasis is placed on methods of interchurch relations, for example, common religious practice. Theories of relations that may apply to such cooperation are explored. Interfaith cooperation will also be studied to the extent to which such relations overlap with interchurch relations.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR315G
    Human sexuality,Ethics and Society
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    At the centre of the course is human sexuality seen from historical, social, cultural and religious perspectives. Resources come from the field of sexology, sociology, gender studies, ethics, philosophy and theology. Main topics are: understanding of human sexuality, sexual ethics, love, sex, marriage, sexual orientation, sexual harassment and sexual violence, constructivism and essentialism in sexology and sexual ethics, the concepts of "normal" and "abnormal", cultural relativism and professional ethics.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR413G
    Greek II and the Exegesis of the NT: Mark and John
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course builds on the students´s previous knowledge in ancient Greek, and their skills to read the New Testament in Greek is strengthened. For that purpose selected passages from the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel of John are read, with support from grammatical, lexical and other appropriate tools. The course will also serve as preparation for exegesis of the New Testament.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR26AL
    BA Final project
    Mandatory (required) course
    0
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    0 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The BA thesis is primarily intended to train students in researching a chosen topic in theology and in presenting their findings in a well-structured academic text. Students write a BA thesis on a research topic of their own choice in consultation with a supervisor who is one of the permanent members of the teaching staff. The course coordinator assists students in selecting a supervisor if needed. Students are encouraged to meet with their supervisor and prepare an initial outline of the research project before the thesis semester begins. The final thesis should demonstrate the student’s ability to work independently and academically, present material logically and systematically, analyse sources, and make use of scholarly resources (e.g., handbooks, dictionaries, or comparable online resources). The length of a BA thesis (10 ECTS) should be 8-10.000 words.  

    Students are encouraged to use the services of the University of Iceland Centre for Writing [link: https://ritver.hi.is/is], which offers support for academic writing. At the Centre for Writing, students can book consultations and receive advice on any issues related to academic essays, reports, and other written assignments. Students are also advised to familiarise themselves with the University of Iceland guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence: https://gervigreind.hi.is/

    Instructions:

    The University of Iceland Centre for Writing [https://ritver.hi.is/en/center-writing] provides instructions for academic writing

    Books on academic writing:

    Höskuldur Þráinsson, Skrifaðu bæði skýrt og rétt. Fræðileg skrif, ritrýni og ritstjórn (Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands og Háskólaútgáfan, 2015).

    Friðrik H. Jónsson and Sigurður J. Grétarsson, Gagnfræðakver handa háskólanemum, 5th ed. (Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan, 2018).

    Prerequisites
    Part of the total project/thesis credits
  • Fall
  • SAG355G
    Medieval Icelandic churches – A mirror of society
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is known about the long lost medieval Icelandic church buildings? On what source material does the knowledge rest? What was the purpose of these buildings in their contemporanean society? Although there are no remaining medieval church buildings in Iceland, there is, substantial source material to base some knowledge about these churches. Several sites have been excavated and there is also some information in different types of written sources. Much of interior utensils and decoration has been preserved. The course aims at presenting what is known about medieval Icelandic churches and the society that built them and used them. The churches will be studied according to their rank in the church hierarchy: Cathedrals, monastic/larger churches and other types. The outer form will be presented as well as the importance of reuse of building material.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • SFG001G
    Areas of conflict - challenges of multiculturalism
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

    The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

    Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
    Further information is on CANVAS.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
  • Spring 2
  • Not taught this semester
    SFG003G
    Religious education and diversity
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

    The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

    Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
  • Not taught this semester
    KME003M
    Religions in a multicultural society
    Elective course
    10
    Free elective course within the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    In the course, people's religious needs, experiences, and identities will be discussed alongside selected aspects of the world's major religious traditions. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values across different religions will be discussed, as will the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts, and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

    The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • RÚS413G
    A spiritual journey: Ukrainian and Russian Philosophy
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The philosophical and religious tradition of the Eastern Church is distinct from the Roman Catholic tradition, which developed through scholarly activity in monasteries and universities during the Middle Ages and was closely connected to the intellectual currents that later led to major social changes in Western Europe. Within the Orthodox Churches, Neoplatonism always had a strong influence and directed religious thought more toward experience and expression than metaphysical analysis. However, the leading philosophers of the Orthodox Church in the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century were well-educated in Western philosophy, which resulted in the emergence, at the end of that century and the beginning of the twentieth, of a unique philosophical tradition grounded both in the spiritual emphasis of the Eastern Church and the rationalism of the West. This course offers a broad overview of this history of ideas and its most prominent thinkers, Ukrainian and Russian alike.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
Year unspecified
  • Fall
  • GFR104G
    Introduction to the Old Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    A Survey of the History of Israel in Old Testament times. The Faith of the OT depicted in terms of historical development, but also in relation to the social, politacal and religious situation in the contemporary peoples and cultures of the Ancient Near East. The origin and the main characteristics of the individual books of the OT discussed. The afterlife of some OT texts also discussed.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR117G
    Introduction: History of Christianity
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The topic of this course is the history of the Christian religion from the beginning to our times. The course is an introductory and overview course and will, on the basis of recent research, discuss the most significant characteristics of the main periods in the history of the Christian religion. In its survey, it will proceed chronologically, i.e. moving from the early Christian period through history to the modern era. The course will also explore particular themes appearing in different historical and cultural contexts. The themes are 1) orthodoxy and heresy, 2) the Christian religion and violence, 3) the formation of historical secularities, 4) monastic movements. Although the course will center on the dispersion and development of the Christianity in Europe, its spread will be discussed from a global perspective as well. Theoretically and methodologically, the course belongs to the discipline of the history of religon.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR204G
    Introduction to Christian Theology
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to provide a historical overview of Christian thought. A special emphasis will be on the formation of creedal texts as well as the history and characteristics of various denominations.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR326G
    Hebrew
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Bible Hebrew for beginners.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR201G
    Introduction to Theological Ethics
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    This course discusses both theological and philosophical ethics. In the first half of the course the emphasis is on introducing dominant theories and concepts of western ethics. In the second half of the course special attention is given to the question: „What is life worth living?“ from diverse theoretical standpoints and worldviews.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR211G
    The History of Early Christianity
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course contains a discussion of the beginnings of Early Christianity as well as of its historical and ideological background. Special emphasis will be given to the roots of Christianity in early Judaism. Attention will also be paid to the ideological roots of Christianity in Hellenistic thought. Early Christian literature will be discussed with emphasis on a historical approach to the sources. Included is a general discussion of the nature and form of writings of this sort. In this way, a basis will be laid for a qualified interpretation of and research into Early Christian literature.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • Fall
  • GFR334G
    Baptism at Crossroads
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    How do social changes affect religion and religious traditions?  How can these changes be detected in Nordic countries in the first decades of the 21st century? In the course students will look at baptism from the perspective of these changes and consider qualitative and quantitative surveys.  They will explore how Nordic majority churches have responded to the changes, both when it comes to the ritual itself and the conversation with the larger public including ecotheological and ecumenical challenges.  

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR053G
    Church Music and worship 1
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The Lutheran worship service  is a ritual that builds on ancient tradition of liturgy and church music, yet also innovative and contextual. Each service is rooted in components of liturgy, church music, diakonia and homiletics. In the service, experts and volunteers come together in diverse leadership roles and complex collaboration.  The course is vocational and practical and has two different foci. It focuses on the one hand on singing together and learning about liturgical music, and, on the other, on  the preparation and performance of a worship service. In the singing part of the course, the focus is on singing-along with others, vocal training and training in liturgy and hymnody. The cultural heritage of the hymnody will be introduced.  In the project management part of the course, students learn long time planning of events, and to work together in groups to plan the service, articulation, enunciation and to plan a worship service on the public radio. The course is a restricted elective course for students in vocational training to become pastors or deacons, but a free elective course for other students who want to get a deeper understanding of worship and Church music, such as students in Church music or singing.

    Attn: This elective course cannot be taken instead of the compulsory course GFR076F Liturgy and Hymnology

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR331G
    The New Testament in Modern Society: Impact, Approach, and Application
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What impact does the New Testament have today? Is it good or bad? How should we approach religious texts like the writings of the New Testament that belong to an entirely different paradigm in terms of knowledge? What value and benefits can and should such texts have today? These are the general core questions that students in this course will address, on the basis of a number of New Testament texts that relate to select contemporary issues. Special attention is paid to social issues and questions of human rights that biblical texts have or have had an impact on, for better or for worse. Various aspects of fundamentalism in biblical interpretation will be addressed in search for appropriate academic responses to such approaches. Students will also address the question of the value and benefits of the New Testament in our society, whether for individuals or in a professional context, for instance, related to social welfare or pastoral care.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR116G
    Christian Denominationas
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is the field of Church Denominations and how does one distinguish between church, denomination and congregation? What is ecumenism? What is the academic contribution of World Christianity and Missiology to Church Denominations? What is the history of church denominations, and how do they branch out and unite? What is common to the denominations? The course addresses dogmas, organization, issues and practices of majority churches and movements in the world. The course discusses the work of church denominations in Iceland and the development of legislation regulating religious communities. Finally, the course discusses the relations between World Christianity, ecumenical bodies and mission in and between church denominations.

    Prerequisites
  • TRÚ003G
    Islam in Past, Present and Future
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Is Islam the biggest threat that the world faces today? Every day, headline news reports on violence in the Muslim World. Is there something in this faith that makes it so newsworthy? And how did it get that way? This course will consider the political and cultural history of Islam and the development of its major institutions and ideas. The emergence of the religion will be explored with special attention to the Prophet Muhammad's life and career. The Qur'an's central message will be considered. What world view does it promote and what is its concept of justice? How does the Qur'an propose to solve contemporary problems? Does it/should it have relevance today? We will also explore the role of Sharia with special attention to the status of women. A major component of this course will be to evaluate Islam in today's world especially the emergence of radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and the experience of Muslim minorities in Western societies. We will explore whether it is possible or feasible to intertwine Islam with our modern societies. Finally, in light of Islam's past, we will speculate about its possible future trajectories.  Students will write a 10-12 page paper and keep an online journal during the semester.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR212G
    The Greek of the New Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The primary purpose of this course is to provide students with a basis on which to read and interpret the texts of the New Testament independently. The main elements of the grammatical structure of ancient Greek will be studied and text examples from the New Testament and other early Christian texts will be read for that purpose. Special emphasis will be put on the knowledge and use of ancient Greek within the fields of theology and religious studies.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR417G
    Queer Theologies
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Liberal theologies of the 20th century often called for more tolerance of LGBTIQ+ people in religious and church contexts. Instead of heteronormative tolerance, queer theologies put the focus on the binary structures that classify and subordinate people into male and female, hetero and homo, cis and trans etc. When queer theories, theology and theological ethics of sexuality are put in dialogue the dialogue presumes full acceptance and inclusion of the experiences, culture and practices of LGBTIQ+ people in theology and the life of the churches. Thus, queer theologies offer critique of heteronormativity and binary structures in practices and institutions of church and academy and and offer constructive approaches to a wider understanding of sexuality and gender expression in the context of theology and religious institutions.

    The course content is related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, especially Goals 3, 5 and 16.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR220G
    Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices.
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to give an insight into Ecumenical Theology and to enhance the understanding of methods and practices in the field of interchurch relations.

    The main goal of this course is that students gain knowledge and understanding of Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. Theological factors that form the common ideological foundation of Christian churches are investigated but also those who separate, especially from the perspective of Lutheran theology. A special emphasis is placed on methods of interchurch relations, for example, common religious practice. Theories of relations that may apply to such cooperation are explored. Interfaith cooperation will also be studied to the extent to which such relations overlap with interchurch relations.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR315G
    Human sexuality,Ethics and Society
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    At the centre of the course is human sexuality seen from historical, social, cultural and religious perspectives. Resources come from the field of sexology, sociology, gender studies, ethics, philosophy and theology. Main topics are: understanding of human sexuality, sexual ethics, love, sex, marriage, sexual orientation, sexual harassment and sexual violence, constructivism and essentialism in sexology and sexual ethics, the concepts of "normal" and "abnormal", cultural relativism and professional ethics.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR413G
    Greek II and the Exegesis of the NT: Mark and John
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course builds on the students´s previous knowledge in ancient Greek, and their skills to read the New Testament in Greek is strengthened. For that purpose selected passages from the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel of John are read, with support from grammatical, lexical and other appropriate tools. The course will also serve as preparation for exegesis of the New Testament.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • Fall
  • GFR334G
    Baptism at Crossroads
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    How do social changes affect religion and religious traditions?  How can these changes be detected in Nordic countries in the first decades of the 21st century? In the course students will look at baptism from the perspective of these changes and consider qualitative and quantitative surveys.  They will explore how Nordic majority churches have responded to the changes, both when it comes to the ritual itself and the conversation with the larger public including ecotheological and ecumenical challenges.  

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR053G
    Church Music and worship 1
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The Lutheran worship service  is a ritual that builds on ancient tradition of liturgy and church music, yet also innovative and contextual. Each service is rooted in components of liturgy, church music, diakonia and homiletics. In the service, experts and volunteers come together in diverse leadership roles and complex collaboration.  The course is vocational and practical and has two different foci. It focuses on the one hand on singing together and learning about liturgical music, and, on the other, on  the preparation and performance of a worship service. In the singing part of the course, the focus is on singing-along with others, vocal training and training in liturgy and hymnody. The cultural heritage of the hymnody will be introduced.  In the project management part of the course, students learn long time planning of events, and to work together in groups to plan the service, articulation, enunciation and to plan a worship service on the public radio. The course is a restricted elective course for students in vocational training to become pastors or deacons, but a free elective course for other students who want to get a deeper understanding of worship and Church music, such as students in Church music or singing.

    Attn: This elective course cannot be taken instead of the compulsory course GFR076F Liturgy and Hymnology

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR331G
    The New Testament in Modern Society: Impact, Approach, and Application
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What impact does the New Testament have today? Is it good or bad? How should we approach religious texts like the writings of the New Testament that belong to an entirely different paradigm in terms of knowledge? What value and benefits can and should such texts have today? These are the general core questions that students in this course will address, on the basis of a number of New Testament texts that relate to select contemporary issues. Special attention is paid to social issues and questions of human rights that biblical texts have or have had an impact on, for better or for worse. Various aspects of fundamentalism in biblical interpretation will be addressed in search for appropriate academic responses to such approaches. Students will also address the question of the value and benefits of the New Testament in our society, whether for individuals or in a professional context, for instance, related to social welfare or pastoral care.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR116G
    Christian Denominationas
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is the field of Church Denominations and how does one distinguish between church, denomination and congregation? What is ecumenism? What is the academic contribution of World Christianity and Missiology to Church Denominations? What is the history of church denominations, and how do they branch out and unite? What is common to the denominations? The course addresses dogmas, organization, issues and practices of majority churches and movements in the world. The course discusses the work of church denominations in Iceland and the development of legislation regulating religious communities. Finally, the course discusses the relations between World Christianity, ecumenical bodies and mission in and between church denominations.

    Prerequisites
  • TRÚ003G
    Islam in Past, Present and Future
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Is Islam the biggest threat that the world faces today? Every day, headline news reports on violence in the Muslim World. Is there something in this faith that makes it so newsworthy? And how did it get that way? This course will consider the political and cultural history of Islam and the development of its major institutions and ideas. The emergence of the religion will be explored with special attention to the Prophet Muhammad's life and career. The Qur'an's central message will be considered. What world view does it promote and what is its concept of justice? How does the Qur'an propose to solve contemporary problems? Does it/should it have relevance today? We will also explore the role of Sharia with special attention to the status of women. A major component of this course will be to evaluate Islam in today's world especially the emergence of radical Islamist groups such as al-Qaeda and the experience of Muslim minorities in Western societies. We will explore whether it is possible or feasible to intertwine Islam with our modern societies. Finally, in light of Islam's past, we will speculate about its possible future trajectories.  Students will write a 10-12 page paper and keep an online journal during the semester.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR324M
    Spiritual and Pastoral care
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course is mostly designed for ordained ministry in the Lutheran Church of Iceland, but is also suitable as part of other professional studies of care, which use the methods and knowledge of spiritual care, such as social workers and nurses. 

    In this course, the roles, methods and tools of pastoral and spiritual care are defined and discussed  how these tools apply to liturgy, discussions, mediation and group work. The importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to pastoral and spiritual care is sketched in relation to theories and practices of other academic fields, such as psychology of religion. Theories of grief and bereavement, challenges of old age, loneliness, trauma and growth are applied to concrete examples. The context and practices of pastoral and spiritual care is analyzed. The group goes to field trips and the course focuses on active engagement through role play and case study.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • Spring 2
  • GFR417G
    Queer Theologies
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    Liberal theologies of the 20th century often called for more tolerance of LGBTIQ+ people in religious and church contexts. Instead of heteronormative tolerance, queer theologies put the focus on the binary structures that classify and subordinate people into male and female, hetero and homo, cis and trans etc. When queer theories, theology and theological ethics of sexuality are put in dialogue the dialogue presumes full acceptance and inclusion of the experiences, culture and practices of LGBTIQ+ people in theology and the life of the churches. Thus, queer theologies offer critique of heteronormativity and binary structures in practices and institutions of church and academy and and offer constructive approaches to a wider understanding of sexuality and gender expression in the context of theology and religious institutions.

    The course content is related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in various ways, especially Goals 3, 5 and 16.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • GFR220G
    Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices.
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The aim of this course is to give an insight into Ecumenical Theology and to enhance the understanding of methods and practices in the field of interchurch relations.

    The main goal of this course is that students gain knowledge and understanding of Ecumenical Theology, relations and practices. Theological factors that form the common ideological foundation of Christian churches are investigated but also those who separate, especially from the perspective of Lutheran theology. A special emphasis is placed on methods of interchurch relations, for example, common religious practice. Theories of relations that may apply to such cooperation are explored. Interfaith cooperation will also be studied to the extent to which such relations overlap with interchurch relations.

    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Restricted elective course
    10
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR315G
    Human sexuality,Ethics and Society
    Restricted elective course
    5
    Restricted elective course, conditions apply
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    At the centre of the course is human sexuality seen from historical, social, cultural and religious perspectives. Resources come from the field of sexology, sociology, gender studies, ethics, philosophy and theology. Main topics are: understanding of human sexuality, sexual ethics, love, sex, marriage, sexual orientation, sexual harassment and sexual violence, constructivism and essentialism in sexology and sexual ethics, the concepts of "normal" and "abnormal", cultural relativism and professional ethics.

    Face-to-face learning
    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught first half of the semester
  • GFR413G
    Greek II and the Exegesis of the NT: Mark and John
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course builds on the students´s previous knowledge in ancient Greek, and their skills to read the New Testament in Greek is strengthened. For that purpose selected passages from the Gospel of Mark as well as the Gospel of John are read, with support from grammatical, lexical and other appropriate tools. The course will also serve as preparation for exegesis of the New Testament.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR613G
    Exegesis of the Old Testament
    Mandatory (required) course
    10
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The subject matter of the course is the Five Books of Moses, i.e. the Torah, and the so-called "historical books", i.e. Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel and Kings. Deuteronomy will serve as a sort of a starting point as it represents the fundamental component of the editing and composition of the Torah as well as the "Deuteronomistic History", i.e. Deuteronomy + the above mentioned historical books. The focus will also be on the so-called "Priestly Source" and its impact on the final stand and message of the Torah. Selected classic narratives will be read and discussed in class.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
  • GFR26AL
    BA Final project
    Mandatory (required) course
    0
    A mandatory (required) course for the programme
    0 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The BA thesis is primarily intended to train students in researching a chosen topic in theology and in presenting their findings in a well-structured academic text. Students write a BA thesis on a research topic of their own choice in consultation with a supervisor who is one of the permanent members of the teaching staff. The course coordinator assists students in selecting a supervisor if needed. Students are encouraged to meet with their supervisor and prepare an initial outline of the research project before the thesis semester begins. The final thesis should demonstrate the student’s ability to work independently and academically, present material logically and systematically, analyse sources, and make use of scholarly resources (e.g., handbooks, dictionaries, or comparable online resources). The length of a BA thesis (10 ECTS) should be 8-10.000 words.  

    Students are encouraged to use the services of the University of Iceland Centre for Writing [link: https://ritver.hi.is/is], which offers support for academic writing. At the Centre for Writing, students can book consultations and receive advice on any issues related to academic essays, reports, and other written assignments. Students are also advised to familiarise themselves with the University of Iceland guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence: https://gervigreind.hi.is/

    Instructions:

    The University of Iceland Centre for Writing [https://ritver.hi.is/en/center-writing] provides instructions for academic writing

    Books on academic writing:

    Höskuldur Þráinsson, Skrifaðu bæði skýrt og rétt. Fræðileg skrif, ritrýni og ritstjórn (Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands og Háskólaútgáfan, 2015).

    Friðrik H. Jónsson and Sigurður J. Grétarsson, Gagnfræðakver handa háskólanemum, 5th ed. (Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan, 2018).

    Prerequisites
    Part of the total project/thesis credits
  • Fall
  • SAG355G
    Medieval Icelandic churches – A mirror of society
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    What is known about the long lost medieval Icelandic church buildings? On what source material does the knowledge rest? What was the purpose of these buildings in their contemporanean society? Although there are no remaining medieval church buildings in Iceland, there is, substantial source material to base some knowledge about these churches. Several sites have been excavated and there is also some information in different types of written sources. Much of interior utensils and decoration has been preserved. The course aims at presenting what is known about medieval Icelandic churches and the society that built them and used them. The churches will be studied according to their rank in the church hierarchy: Cathedrals, monastic/larger churches and other types. The outer form will be presented as well as the importance of reuse of building material.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester
  • SFG001G
    Areas of conflict - challenges of multiculturalism
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

    The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

    Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
    Further information is on CANVAS.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
  • Spring 2
  • Not taught this semester
    SFG003G
    Religious education and diversity
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

    The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

    Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
    Attendance required in class
  • Not taught this semester
    KME003M
    Religions in a multicultural society
    Elective course
    10
    Free elective course within the programme
    10 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    In the course, people's religious needs, experiences, and identities will be discussed alongside selected aspects of the world's major religious traditions. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values across different religions will be discussed, as will the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts, and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

    The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

    Distance learning
    Prerequisites
  • RÚS413G
    A spiritual journey: Ukrainian and Russian Philosophy
    Elective course
    5
    Free elective course within the programme
    5 ECTS, credits
    Course Description

    The philosophical and religious tradition of the Eastern Church is distinct from the Roman Catholic tradition, which developed through scholarly activity in monasteries and universities during the Middle Ages and was closely connected to the intellectual currents that later led to major social changes in Western Europe. Within the Orthodox Churches, Neoplatonism always had a strong influence and directed religious thought more toward experience and expression than metaphysical analysis. However, the leading philosophers of the Orthodox Church in the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century were well-educated in Western philosophy, which resulted in the emergence, at the end of that century and the beginning of the twentieth, of a unique philosophical tradition grounded both in the spiritual emphasis of the Eastern Church and the rationalism of the West. This course offers a broad overview of this history of ideas and its most prominent thinkers, Ukrainian and Russian alike.

    Face-to-face learning
    Prerequisites
    Course taught second half of the semester

The timetable shown below is for the current academic year and is FOR REFERENCE ONLY.

Changes may occur for the autumn semester in August and September and for the spring semester in December and January. You will find your final timetable in Ugla when the studies start.

Note! This timetable is not suitable for planning your work schedule if you are a part-time employee.




Additional information

The University of Iceland collaborates with over 400 universities worldwide. This provides a unique opportunity to pursue part of your studies at an international university thus gaining added experience and fresh insight into your field of study.

Students generally have the opportunity to join an exchange programme, internship, or summer courses. However, exchanges are always subject to faculty approval.

Students have the opportunity to have courses evaluated as part of their studies at the University of Iceland, so their stay does not have to affect the duration of their studies.

Most people who qualify to be ordained as pastors work within the Church of Iceland.

Candidates must also complete practical training within the church after completing the mag.theol. degree, at which point they may apply to be ordained as pastors in the Church of Iceland.

A theology degree also opens up various opportunities for further study. The Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies now offers Master's and doctoral programmes.

An education in this area can open up opportunities in:

  • The Church of Iceland
  • Media
  • Teaching and academia
  • Social services

This list is not exhaustive.

  • The organisation for theology students is called Fiskurinn
  • Fiskurinn advocates for the interests of students at the Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies
  • Fiskurinn on Facebook
  • Student community at the School of Humanities

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Students appreciate the University of Iceland for its strong academic reputation, modern campus facilities, close-knit community, and affordable tuition.
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