The course is intended for teachers at all school levels and other professionals who engage in mentoring within education. The course is a basic course in the specialization of Professional Mentoring in Education and is also offered as an elective course.  

The main objectives of the course are to enhance knowledge and skills of mentoring, goals of mentoring, the mentoring role, to introduce methods and approaches in mentoring, and to apply that knowledge in practice. The aim is also that students can use theories and concepts to discuss and organise their own role as mentoring teachers. Further, to heighten students' awareness of how mentoring can enhance professional competence amongst individuals and groups e.g. student teachers during their practicum, newly graduated and more experienced teachers, and other professionals working in education. The emphasis is on the practical training in approaches to mentoring aimed at further development of professionalism. The mutual responsibility on behalf of both partners will also be discussed.

The purpose of this course is to assist students in understanding some major concepts, theories, and models of  development in educational settings with a focus on the enhancment of cultural conditions in order to encourage improvement. Students are expected to become competent in organising, planning and leading institutional development projects. The course is based on theories about schools and other related institutions as learning communities.

Ways of working
The course is structured in eight parts in distance learning. Two days are on campus during the term. Beside that students read and discuss online. They are also invited to participate in workshops on campus. Assignments are practical and linked with daily work. Student collaboration and discussions is emphases.

The main aim of the course is to enable students to recognize the importance of current global social, political and economic changes to gain understanding of contemporary education policies. The aim is to explore, from different angles based on critical theories, the complex relationships between developments in policy at global, national, local and institutional levels. The emphasis is on the understanding of different forms of marketization in education, both externally through private sector participation in education and internally through the changes of the education system and governance towards business models.

Subject:
Education systems and –policies and their relationship with the social context in society and institutions will be discussed with the intersecting lenses of students‘ gender, social class, residence, (dis-)ability, and ethnicity. Important concepts as quality, choices, effectiveness and governance will be of discussion.

Work process:
Lectures and discussions in weekly-sessions. Students co-operate to put theories and concepts into practice for particular issues. Student assessment comprices of written assignments and a shorter research projects. Further details and guidance will be available during the course.

Objectives
The objectives of the course are threefold. First, to provide insight into selected learning theories. Second, to enable  students to gain understanding of how these theories can be applied to upbringing, teaching, and the organization of learning for people of all ages. Third, to increase knowledge of research on the effects of different approaches to teaching and evidence-based practices to reach a variety of learning objectives.   

Content

• Among the main learning theories covered in the course are those from the cognitive, behavioural, and motivational domains.
• Main concepts related to the learning theories will be introduced and discussed in relation to how learning can be defined in different ways.
• Students will read research articles where these learning theories are studied and applied in practice.
• Emphasis will be placed on understanding what constitutes evidence-based practice. 
• Students will design a learning plan for a student or a group of students, based upon one of the learning theories approaches discussed in the course. Through this assignment the students will deepen their understanding of the learning theory in question and how to apply it in practice. 

The purpose of this course is that participants get to know the basic techniques used in educational guidance and interdisciplinary collaboration as well as to acquire training in using them. They get acquainted with theoretical discussion on the importance of good collaboration with students, parents and colleagues, and gain an increased understanding of its value. Participants identify and understand the key basic concepts, theories and approaches relating to educational guidance in schools, including cooperation between home and school. 

Objectives- participants:

• recognize different theoretical points of view relating to professional communication and supervision.
• recognize main theories and research on home and school collaboration
• have an understanding of the importance of teacher's role in home and school collaboration
• have an understanding of the impact of their own professional guidance and collaboration
• can discuss and different ways of guidance and cooperation with different parties, e.g. parents and colleagues
• recognize the importance of empowerment  as it relates to cooperation with students, parents and colleagues
• are familiar with the basic skills and competency in interdisciplinary collaboration, such as teamwork

Teaching: Lectures, discussions, individual and group projects. 

Methods: The course is on the post-graduate level. Participants read and work independently and utilize the potential of Moodle for communication and discussions with teachers and other participants in the course. Attendance is expected in on-site sessions.

This course focuses on qualitative research methods. It looks at different movements and traditions in research methodology and their relationship to the structure and execution of research. The course also touches on the ethics of research, validity and different views of these concepts. Students will conduct a small research project, which provides training in a literature review, data collection, data analysis, and presentation of research findings. Students work as a team throughout the semester.

Readings, lectures, in-class discussion and group work. Sessions for distance students are held twice during the semester and participation is mandatory

Students in this course are expected to deepen their knowledge and skills in quantitative research methodology. Students will use a computer program for data analysis, with emphasis on interpretation and writing about research results. Students are expected to develop positive attitudes toward research and the value of research in educational and social settings.

The focus of this course is on counselling theories and their effective use in analysing counselling relationships and in planning interventions. Students also analyse their own counselling style. Special emphasis is on the development of counselling theories from psychoanalysis to postmodern counselling theories as well as the influences of cultural diversity and gender on the development of theories and counselling. Historical and ideological foundations of school and career counselling will be presented. Finally, a briew overview will be given over the history of school and career counselling in Iceland.

This is an introductory course addressing theoretical, philosophical and practical issues related to action research. The history and development of action research worldwide will be outlined. We will take a look at ideologies and issues that divide action researchers into different camps. A special attention will be on action research in Icelandic schools an other educational forums, how it has developed until now and how it might be taken further. The main emphasis  in the course is on learning in action: The participants will learn about action research through the process of conducting their own research project.

Quantitative methodology and statistics. The main aim of the course is for the student to attain the skills and knowledge to analyze and write-up a quantitative manuscript that adheres to an accepted publication standard (e.g., APA) within quantitative educational research. A special emphasis will be on interpreting data examples that concern equality and inclusive education.

Aim:
Students study qualitative research traditions in education, their origin and epistemological prerequisites. The course aims to deepen and broaden students' knowledge base in qualitative research methodology. Main characteristics of qualitative research are explored as well as various methods of data collection such as field studies, interviews and collection of pre-existing data.  Students will study various data analysis approaches such as thematic analysis, narrative analysis, semiotic analysis and discourse analysis. Students study research ethics and learn to explore, discuss and analyze issues at stake in qualitative research.

Teaching and learning methods:
Weekly lectures will be recorded and accessible to distances students. Methods are varied and include lectures, discussions and assignments. Students work together on assignments that are handed in weekly. Students are expected to take part in discussion on facebook. Students work individually on assignments where they are trained in data analysis.

The M.Ed. final project is an individual project. Students work on the project independently under the guidance of a project supervisor/supervisors chosen from among the academic staff at the School of Education. Students should consult the chair of their department on the choice of a project supervisor.

The choice of topic is primarily the responsibility of the student in collaboration with his or her project supervisor. The topic of the project should fall within the student's area of study, i.e. course of study and chosen specialisation.

Various types of projects are permitted, for example, research essays, independent research projects, the development of new curricula or study materials, and more.

In most cases preparation for and work on the project takes at least two semesters. Students should follow the more detailed instructions and rules for the M.Ed. projects which are published on the Ugla (Owl) intranet: Schools >> School of Education >> Master's projects.

Language is a necessary tool for expression and communication and opens the door to knowledge and understanding of societies. Knowledge of languages increases open-mindedness and promotes intellectual development and a better understanding of own culture. Plurilingualism is linked to education, achievement, and student well-being. The course aims are for participants to become familiar with ways to evaluate and use students' linguistic and cultural resources and apply teaching methods based on the linguistic resources of multilingual students to promote their learning.

The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development. The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development.

Course organisation: Lectures, discussions, case studies, short investigations, group work, and individual work.

Topic 
Participants familiarize themselves with research on mathematics studies and how an understanding of mathematics develops. They learn to analyze the knowledge and understanding of the student group and evaluate their learning process. They learn about difficulties in mathematics that students encounter, their impact on learning, and the methods for diagnosing them. Participants acquire knowledge of teaching methods and resources for students of different backgrounds, including diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.

Activities
Building a learning community where all participants are expected to be active in shaping the learning culture is at the core of the course. Students can participate on campus, online, and through the course webpage. The coursework is based on lectures, seminars, and individual and group assignments.

Students conduct a small-scale investigation on mathematical learning. Based on their learning in the course, they plan a developmental study within schools. Emphasis is on how they can build a learning community that supports children in learning mathematics.

The main aim of the course is for the participants to gain knowledge and competencies in curriculum studies and to be able to apply their knowledge in the field of education. Key concepts of curriculum studies will be discussed. The historical development of the curriculum development in Iceland will be reviewed and it will be placed in the context of international trends. Leadership styles that actively engage practitioners (teachers, school leaders, and other stakeholders), students, and parents in curriculum development and curriculum implementation will be examined. There will be a critical discussion of curriculum development concerning the implementation and enactment of national policy. Possible effects on different student groups will also be considered. Participants will be able to design and implement school curricula based on current policies, trends, and local context. In that regard, they need to be able to analyse and work with curricula from different perspectives based on critical theory and research. The course will also discuss the assumptions, purpose, and methods when evaluating school curricula and the discussion will be related to the prevailing evaluation policies, international influence, and discussion about the aim and purpose of education.

The course is organized in sessions, real-time presence online and on-site.

The course is structured around lectures, discussions, group work, reading, and project work. Participants work on diverse and practical projects that are useful to them in their work.

In this course students explore teaching of diverse groups in inclusive settings, emphasizing strategies to address diverse educational and sociological needs of students, guided by human values, democracy and social justice. The emphasis is on evidence-based strategies to address the most common students´ special needs related to reading difficulties, behavioral difficulties, attention deficit, hyperactivity, and autism spectrum disorder. At the same time the use of respectful, person-first language, putting strengths and talents of students in the foreground, is stressed. Multicultural teaching and teaching of students learning Icelandic as a second language will be addressed. Students will be introduced to classroom management strategies, individualized behavior support, multi-disciplinary and parent collaboration. The course focus is on inclusive, evidence-based practices that aim to provide students with special needs opportunities equal to those of their classmates.

This course focuses on educational leadership and inclusive practice in multicultural society. The purpose is to prepare participants to lead the development of inclusive education in multicultural society. The focus is on leadership, democracy, human rights, collaboration and student resources, the recognition that they learn in different ways and have different backgrounds, abilities and interests. Emphasis is placed on developing leadership that builds on collaboration and listens to students, parents and colleagues.

The purpose of this course is to provide participants with opportunities to work with institutional and systems approaches in working with sustainability and sustainability education with regards to institution and/or systems. Classes are online and built on informed debate and active participation (80% attendance). Few written major assignments will be expected together with student participation. 

To pass the course students need to get minimum grade 5,0 for each assignment and fulfil obligatory attendance and participation in classes. Further information and instructions will be on Canvas (the learning environment).

Examples of issues to be dealt with:

• Education for sustainability in formal and informal settings (e.g. in workplaces)
• Leadership for sustainability (e.g. whole school or leisure activity change)
• Relations between science and sustainability (e.g. tactic/principle)
• Wicked problems
• Rural development and sustainability
• Creating shared values (including corporate social responsibility) 
• Curriculum change

The course focuses on:

• the effects of information and communications technology (ICT) on education and schools
• ICT-related policy, curriculum and school practice
• Concepts, theories and research related to the use of ICT in schools
• technology integration in schools
• teaching methods, professional development of teachers, software and digital learning materials
• students' and teachers' digital competence, ICT skills, and media literacy
• ICT as part of everyday life

Approach:
Reading and discussion about curriculum, policy, theory, research and practice. Students work alone or in smaller groups on literature research and introduce various topics of their choice. They share their ideas and experiences of ICT uses in learning and teaching and contribute to the construction of a learning and professional community in the area of ICT in education.

Topic:
The focus of the couse is on new research on children's mathematical thinking. Students study the development of children's understanding of mathematics and mathematical content knowledge. Emphasis is on the foundation of mathematics learning that develops in the early years and how to build a learning community that supports children in learning mathematics through play and everyday activities. Research methodologies applied in research on children's mathematical thinking will be explored. 

Activities:
Building a learning community where all participants are expected to be active in shaping the learning culture is at the core of the course. Students can participate on campus, online and through the course webpage. The course readings will be discussed and explored. Students participate in activities that will support them in being able to work in a creative way within their schools. 

Students conduct a small scale investigation on young children's mathematical learning. Based on their learning at the course they plan a developmental study within preschool or in primary grades.  Emphasis is on how they can build a learning community that supports children in learning mathematics through play and everyday activities.

Staff issues and the staff group within preschools will be critically examined, with the concept of institutional micro-politics serving as a guiding framework, and attention will be directed toward stress and burnout among managers in this context. Secondly, the role of school administrators in implementing the Act on the Integration of Services in the Interest of Children’s Prosperity will be analyzed. Thirdly, the focus will be on developing preschool practices, emphasizing the value of research, development projects, and evaluation of preschool work.

The course will discuss management and leadership in preschools, with particular attention to research in this field. Issues concerning staff groups will be examined, focusing on professionalism, leadership, conflicts of interest, and the diverse dynamics within groups (micro-politics). Children's prosperity and preschools will be explored in detail, with particular attention to stress and burnout among leaders and the development of preschool practices aimed at enhancing quality.

The goal of this course is that students will develop understanding, knowledge, and skills in key areas related to practical aspects of leadership and management (concerning the role of principals, assistant principals, and middle managers) in pre-schools, compulsory schools, upper secondary schools, and after school foundations. Furthermore, the goal is that they will encounter the influence of laws, regulations, and curriculum guides on the operation of schools and related institutes and the respective administrative roles.

The course will cover aspects of daily management in schools – aspects concerning issues of planning, budgeting, staffing, leading, developing, and evaluating. Students follow an administrator on-site for 2-3 weeks. Details concerning tasks and assignments will be given in the beginning of the course.

At the start of the term, students must contact the coordinator of the course in order to plan school placements. The course begins with a campus-based seminar where assignments are introduced. There is also a campus-based seminar at the end of the course where students share their field experiences.

This course is about curriculum theory and educational policy with emphasis on the curriculum, student body and school development in Icelandic upper secondary schools.

Assignments are designed to enable students to work as professionals on the development of school practice, curricula, and policies.

The course is open to all M.A. and M.Ed students, and it is an optional course for M.Ed.-students of the special education program.

The focus of this course is on emotional and behavioral difficulties (EBD) among children and adolescents. Students learn about the basics of applied behavior analysis, functional behavioral assessment and comprehensive positive behavior support plans.

The learning arrangements consist of lectures and group work.

This course deals with the spectrum of teaching methods from direct and formal approaches to informal methods. Emphasis is put on theoretical underpinnings and research on teaching methods, especially Icelandic research. Special attention is put on examining differentiated and responsive approaches (such as the open school concept, flexible teaching, cooperation, multi-age teaching, problem-based learning, holistic education, project-based learning, negotiating the curriculum and authentic learning).

The aim of this course is for students to gain theoretical knowledge of the role of middle-leaders in schools and in the field of leisure, with a special emphasis on their professional leadership and the value of interprofessional collaboration in the education system.

In the course, people's religious needs, experiences and religious identities will be discussed together with selected parts oft the main religious traditions in the world. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values of different religions will be discussed, as well as the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

Aim:

The aim of the course is that students get aquainted with ideas, theories, and research about the experiences of trans people, as well as the main ideas of critical childhood studies. Emphasis is placed on that participants will become conscious about the reality of trans youth and trans children and the discourse in society about the matter.

Issues:

The concepts of gender, gender binaries, non-binary, intersectionality, trans*, (Cis), care, children’s protection, and children’s rights. Main ideas of trans and queer studies are presented as well as how to use them to understand upbringing, education, society, leisure, and sports. The matter will be approached via critical trans and childhood studies as well as constructivist idea. The school system and other institution will be discussed in light of how many types of discrimination have been created and maintained, and how such systems can maintain trans phobic attitudes and (cis)heteronormativity. New Icelandic and international research is presented. Emphases are placed on training candidates education studies, social education, parent education, teaching at all school levels, leisure studies, management and other professional disciplines to create queer and trans friendly atmosphere in the groups they will work with.

The course is intended for teachers at all school levels and other professionals who engage in mentoring within education. The course is a basic course in the specialization of Professional Mentoring in Education and is also offered as an elective course.  

The main objectives of the course are to enhance knowledge and skills of mentoring, goals of mentoring, the mentoring role, to introduce methods and approaches in mentoring, and to apply that knowledge in practice. The aim is also that students can use theories and concepts to discuss and organise their own role as mentoring teachers. Further, to heighten students' awareness of how mentoring can enhance professional competence amongst individuals and groups e.g. student teachers during their practicum, newly graduated and more experienced teachers, and other professionals working in education. The emphasis is on the practical training in approaches to mentoring aimed at further development of professionalism. The mutual responsibility on behalf of both partners will also be discussed.

The purpose of this course is to assist students in understanding some major concepts, theories, and models of  development in educational settings with a focus on the enhancment of cultural conditions in order to encourage improvement. Students are expected to become competent in organising, planning and leading institutional development projects. The course is based on theories about schools and other related institutions as learning communities.

Ways of working
The course is structured in eight parts in distance learning. Two days are on campus during the term. Beside that students read and discuss online. They are also invited to participate in workshops on campus. Assignments are practical and linked with daily work. Student collaboration and discussions is emphases.

The main aim of the course is to enable students to recognize the importance of current global social, political and economic changes to gain understanding of contemporary education policies. The aim is to explore, from different angles based on critical theories, the complex relationships between developments in policy at global, national, local and institutional levels. The emphasis is on the understanding of different forms of marketization in education, both externally through private sector participation in education and internally through the changes of the education system and governance towards business models.

Subject:
Education systems and –policies and their relationship with the social context in society and institutions will be discussed with the intersecting lenses of students‘ gender, social class, residence, (dis-)ability, and ethnicity. Important concepts as quality, choices, effectiveness and governance will be of discussion.

Work process:
Lectures and discussions in weekly-sessions. Students co-operate to put theories and concepts into practice for particular issues. Student assessment comprices of written assignments and a shorter research projects. Further details and guidance will be available during the course.

Objectives
The objectives of the course are threefold. First, to provide insight into selected learning theories. Second, to enable  students to gain understanding of how these theories can be applied to upbringing, teaching, and the organization of learning for people of all ages. Third, to increase knowledge of research on the effects of different approaches to teaching and evidence-based practices to reach a variety of learning objectives.   

Content

• Among the main learning theories covered in the course are those from the cognitive, behavioural, and motivational domains.
• Main concepts related to the learning theories will be introduced and discussed in relation to how learning can be defined in different ways.
• Students will read research articles where these learning theories are studied and applied in practice.
• Emphasis will be placed on understanding what constitutes evidence-based practice. 
• Students will design a learning plan for a student or a group of students, based upon one of the learning theories approaches discussed in the course. Through this assignment the students will deepen their understanding of the learning theory in question and how to apply it in practice. 

The purpose of this course is that participants get to know the basic techniques used in educational guidance and interdisciplinary collaboration as well as to acquire training in using them. They get acquainted with theoretical discussion on the importance of good collaboration with students, parents and colleagues, and gain an increased understanding of its value. Participants identify and understand the key basic concepts, theories and approaches relating to educational guidance in schools, including cooperation between home and school. 

Objectives- participants:

• recognize different theoretical points of view relating to professional communication and supervision.
• recognize main theories and research on home and school collaboration
• have an understanding of the importance of teacher's role in home and school collaboration
• have an understanding of the impact of their own professional guidance and collaboration
• can discuss and different ways of guidance and cooperation with different parties, e.g. parents and colleagues
• recognize the importance of empowerment  as it relates to cooperation with students, parents and colleagues
• are familiar with the basic skills and competency in interdisciplinary collaboration, such as teamwork

Teaching: Lectures, discussions, individual and group projects. 

Methods: The course is on the post-graduate level. Participants read and work independently and utilize the potential of Moodle for communication and discussions with teachers and other participants in the course. Attendance is expected in on-site sessions.

This course focuses on qualitative research methods. It looks at different movements and traditions in research methodology and their relationship to the structure and execution of research. The course also touches on the ethics of research, validity and different views of these concepts. Students will conduct a small research project, which provides training in a literature review, data collection, data analysis, and presentation of research findings. Students work as a team throughout the semester.

Readings, lectures, in-class discussion and group work. Sessions for distance students are held twice during the semester and participation is mandatory

Students in this course are expected to deepen their knowledge and skills in quantitative research methodology. Students will use a computer program for data analysis, with emphasis on interpretation and writing about research results. Students are expected to develop positive attitudes toward research and the value of research in educational and social settings.

The focus of this course is on counselling theories and their effective use in analysing counselling relationships and in planning interventions. Students also analyse their own counselling style. Special emphasis is on the development of counselling theories from psychoanalysis to postmodern counselling theories as well as the influences of cultural diversity and gender on the development of theories and counselling. Historical and ideological foundations of school and career counselling will be presented. Finally, a briew overview will be given over the history of school and career counselling in Iceland.

This is an introductory course addressing theoretical, philosophical and practical issues related to action research. The history and development of action research worldwide will be outlined. We will take a look at ideologies and issues that divide action researchers into different camps. A special attention will be on action research in Icelandic schools an other educational forums, how it has developed until now and how it might be taken further. The main emphasis  in the course is on learning in action: The participants will learn about action research through the process of conducting their own research project.

Quantitative methodology and statistics. The main aim of the course is for the student to attain the skills and knowledge to analyze and write-up a quantitative manuscript that adheres to an accepted publication standard (e.g., APA) within quantitative educational research. A special emphasis will be on interpreting data examples that concern equality and inclusive education.

Aim:
Students study qualitative research traditions in education, their origin and epistemological prerequisites. The course aims to deepen and broaden students' knowledge base in qualitative research methodology. Main characteristics of qualitative research are explored as well as various methods of data collection such as field studies, interviews and collection of pre-existing data.  Students will study various data analysis approaches such as thematic analysis, narrative analysis, semiotic analysis and discourse analysis. Students study research ethics and learn to explore, discuss and analyze issues at stake in qualitative research.

Teaching and learning methods:
Weekly lectures will be recorded and accessible to distances students. Methods are varied and include lectures, discussions and assignments. Students work together on assignments that are handed in weekly. Students are expected to take part in discussion on facebook. Students work individually on assignments where they are trained in data analysis.

The M.Ed. final project is an individual project. Students work on the project independently under the guidance of a project supervisor/supervisors chosen from among the academic staff at the School of Education. Students should consult the chair of their department on the choice of a project supervisor.

The choice of topic is primarily the responsibility of the student in collaboration with his or her project supervisor. The topic of the project should fall within the student's area of study, i.e. course of study and chosen specialisation.

Various types of projects are permitted, for example, research essays, independent research projects, the development of new curricula or study materials, and more.

In most cases preparation for and work on the project takes at least two semesters. Students should follow the more detailed instructions and rules for the M.Ed. projects which are published on the Ugla (Owl) intranet: Schools >> School of Education >> Master's projects.

Language is a necessary tool for expression and communication and opens the door to knowledge and understanding of societies. Knowledge of languages increases open-mindedness and promotes intellectual development and a better understanding of own culture. Plurilingualism is linked to education, achievement, and student well-being. The course aims are for participants to become familiar with ways to evaluate and use students' linguistic and cultural resources and apply teaching methods based on the linguistic resources of multilingual students to promote their learning.

The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development. The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development.

Course organisation: Lectures, discussions, case studies, short investigations, group work, and individual work.

Topic 
Participants familiarize themselves with research on mathematics studies and how an understanding of mathematics develops. They learn to analyze the knowledge and understanding of the student group and evaluate their learning process. They learn about difficulties in mathematics that students encounter, their impact on learning, and the methods for diagnosing them. Participants acquire knowledge of teaching methods and resources for students of different backgrounds, including diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.

Activities
Building a learning community where all participants are expected to be active in shaping the learning culture is at the core of the course. Students can participate on campus, online, and through the course webpage. The coursework is based on lectures, seminars, and individual and group assignments.

Students conduct a small-scale investigation on mathematical learning. Based on their learning in the course, they plan a developmental study within schools. Emphasis is on how they can build a learning community that supports children in learning mathematics.

The main aim of the course is for the participants to gain knowledge and competencies in curriculum studies and to be able to apply their knowledge in the field of education. Key concepts of curriculum studies will be discussed. The historical development of the curriculum development in Iceland will be reviewed and it will be placed in the context of international trends. Leadership styles that actively engage practitioners (teachers, school leaders, and other stakeholders), students, and parents in curriculum development and curriculum implementation will be examined. There will be a critical discussion of curriculum development concerning the implementation and enactment of national policy. Possible effects on different student groups will also be considered. Participants will be able to design and implement school curricula based on current policies, trends, and local context. In that regard, they need to be able to analyse and work with curricula from different perspectives based on critical theory and research. The course will also discuss the assumptions, purpose, and methods when evaluating school curricula and the discussion will be related to the prevailing evaluation policies, international influence, and discussion about the aim and purpose of education.

The course is organized in sessions, real-time presence online and on-site.

The course is structured around lectures, discussions, group work, reading, and project work. Participants work on diverse and practical projects that are useful to them in their work.

In this course students explore teaching of diverse groups in inclusive settings, emphasizing strategies to address diverse educational and sociological needs of students, guided by human values, democracy and social justice. The emphasis is on evidence-based strategies to address the most common students´ special needs related to reading difficulties, behavioral difficulties, attention deficit, hyperactivity, and autism spectrum disorder. At the same time the use of respectful, person-first language, putting strengths and talents of students in the foreground, is stressed. Multicultural teaching and teaching of students learning Icelandic as a second language will be addressed. Students will be introduced to classroom management strategies, individualized behavior support, multi-disciplinary and parent collaboration. The course focus is on inclusive, evidence-based practices that aim to provide students with special needs opportunities equal to those of their classmates.

This course focuses on educational leadership and inclusive practice in multicultural society. The purpose is to prepare participants to lead the development of inclusive education in multicultural society. The focus is on leadership, democracy, human rights, collaboration and student resources, the recognition that they learn in different ways and have different backgrounds, abilities and interests. Emphasis is placed on developing leadership that builds on collaboration and listens to students, parents and colleagues.

The purpose of this course is to provide participants with opportunities to work with institutional and systems approaches in working with sustainability and sustainability education with regards to institution and/or systems. Classes are online and built on informed debate and active participation (80% attendance). Few written major assignments will be expected together with student participation. 

To pass the course students need to get minimum grade 5,0 for each assignment and fulfil obligatory attendance and participation in classes. Further information and instructions will be on Canvas (the learning environment).

Examples of issues to be dealt with:

• Education for sustainability in formal and informal settings (e.g. in workplaces)
• Leadership for sustainability (e.g. whole school or leisure activity change)
• Relations between science and sustainability (e.g. tactic/principle)
• Wicked problems
• Rural development and sustainability
• Creating shared values (including corporate social responsibility) 
• Curriculum change

The course focuses on:

• the effects of information and communications technology (ICT) on education and schools
• ICT-related policy, curriculum and school practice
• Concepts, theories and research related to the use of ICT in schools
• technology integration in schools
• teaching methods, professional development of teachers, software and digital learning materials
• students' and teachers' digital competence, ICT skills, and media literacy
• ICT as part of everyday life

Approach:
Reading and discussion about curriculum, policy, theory, research and practice. Students work alone or in smaller groups on literature research and introduce various topics of their choice. They share their ideas and experiences of ICT uses in learning and teaching and contribute to the construction of a learning and professional community in the area of ICT in education.

Topic:
The focus of the couse is on new research on children's mathematical thinking. Students study the development of children's understanding of mathematics and mathematical content knowledge. Emphasis is on the foundation of mathematics learning that develops in the early years and how to build a learning community that supports children in learning mathematics through play and everyday activities. Research methodologies applied in research on children's mathematical thinking will be explored. 

Activities:
Building a learning community where all participants are expected to be active in shaping the learning culture is at the core of the course. Students can participate on campus, online and through the course webpage. The course readings will be discussed and explored. Students participate in activities that will support them in being able to work in a creative way within their schools. 

Students conduct a small scale investigation on young children's mathematical learning. Based on their learning at the course they plan a developmental study within preschool or in primary grades.  Emphasis is on how they can build a learning community that supports children in learning mathematics through play and everyday activities.

Staff issues and the staff group within preschools will be critically examined, with the concept of institutional micro-politics serving as a guiding framework, and attention will be directed toward stress and burnout among managers in this context. Secondly, the role of school administrators in implementing the Act on the Integration of Services in the Interest of Children’s Prosperity will be analyzed. Thirdly, the focus will be on developing preschool practices, emphasizing the value of research, development projects, and evaluation of preschool work.

The course will discuss management and leadership in preschools, with particular attention to research in this field. Issues concerning staff groups will be examined, focusing on professionalism, leadership, conflicts of interest, and the diverse dynamics within groups (micro-politics). Children's prosperity and preschools will be explored in detail, with particular attention to stress and burnout among leaders and the development of preschool practices aimed at enhancing quality.

The goal of this course is that students will develop understanding, knowledge, and skills in key areas related to practical aspects of leadership and management (concerning the role of principals, assistant principals, and middle managers) in pre-schools, compulsory schools, upper secondary schools, and after school foundations. Furthermore, the goal is that they will encounter the influence of laws, regulations, and curriculum guides on the operation of schools and related institutes and the respective administrative roles.

The course will cover aspects of daily management in schools – aspects concerning issues of planning, budgeting, staffing, leading, developing, and evaluating. Students follow an administrator on-site for 2-3 weeks. Details concerning tasks and assignments will be given in the beginning of the course.

At the start of the term, students must contact the coordinator of the course in order to plan school placements. The course begins with a campus-based seminar where assignments are introduced. There is also a campus-based seminar at the end of the course where students share their field experiences.

This course is about curriculum theory and educational policy with emphasis on the curriculum, student body and school development in Icelandic upper secondary schools.

Assignments are designed to enable students to work as professionals on the development of school practice, curricula, and policies.

The course is open to all M.A. and M.Ed students, and it is an optional course for M.Ed.-students of the special education program.

The focus of this course is on emotional and behavioral difficulties (EBD) among children and adolescents. Students learn about the basics of applied behavior analysis, functional behavioral assessment and comprehensive positive behavior support plans.

The learning arrangements consist of lectures and group work.

This course deals with the spectrum of teaching methods from direct and formal approaches to informal methods. Emphasis is put on theoretical underpinnings and research on teaching methods, especially Icelandic research. Special attention is put on examining differentiated and responsive approaches (such as the open school concept, flexible teaching, cooperation, multi-age teaching, problem-based learning, holistic education, project-based learning, negotiating the curriculum and authentic learning).

The aim of this course is for students to gain theoretical knowledge of the role of middle-leaders in schools and in the field of leisure, with a special emphasis on their professional leadership and the value of interprofessional collaboration in the education system.

In the course, people's religious needs, experiences and religious identities will be discussed together with selected parts oft the main religious traditions in the world. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values of different religions will be discussed, as well as the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

Aim:

The aim of the course is that students get aquainted with ideas, theories, and research about the experiences of trans people, as well as the main ideas of critical childhood studies. Emphasis is placed on that participants will become conscious about the reality of trans youth and trans children and the discourse in society about the matter.

Issues:

The concepts of gender, gender binaries, non-binary, intersectionality, trans*, (Cis), care, children’s protection, and children’s rights. Main ideas of trans and queer studies are presented as well as how to use them to understand upbringing, education, society, leisure, and sports. The matter will be approached via critical trans and childhood studies as well as constructivist idea. The school system and other institution will be discussed in light of how many types of discrimination have been created and maintained, and how such systems can maintain trans phobic attitudes and (cis)heteronormativity. New Icelandic and international research is presented. Emphases are placed on training candidates education studies, social education, parent education, teaching at all school levels, leisure studies, management and other professional disciplines to create queer and trans friendly atmosphere in the groups they will work with.

The course is intended for teachers at all school levels and other professionals who engage in mentoring within education. The course is a basic course in the specialization of Professional Mentoring in Education and is also offered as an elective course.  

The main objectives of the course are to enhance knowledge and skills of mentoring, goals of mentoring, the mentoring role, to introduce methods and approaches in mentoring, and to apply that knowledge in practice. The aim is also that students can use theories and concepts to discuss and organise their own role as mentoring teachers. Further, to heighten students' awareness of how mentoring can enhance professional competence amongst individuals and groups e.g. student teachers during their practicum, newly graduated and more experienced teachers, and other professionals working in education. The emphasis is on the practical training in approaches to mentoring aimed at further development of professionalism. The mutual responsibility on behalf of both partners will also be discussed.

The purpose of this course is to assist students in understanding some major concepts, theories, and models of  development in educational settings with a focus on the enhancment of cultural conditions in order to encourage improvement. Students are expected to become competent in organising, planning and leading institutional development projects. The course is based on theories about schools and other related institutions as learning communities.

Ways of working
The course is structured in eight parts in distance learning. Two days are on campus during the term. Beside that students read and discuss online. They are also invited to participate in workshops on campus. Assignments are practical and linked with daily work. Student collaboration and discussions is emphases.

The main aim of the course is to enable students to recognize the importance of current global social, political and economic changes to gain understanding of contemporary education policies. The aim is to explore, from different angles based on critical theories, the complex relationships between developments in policy at global, national, local and institutional levels. The emphasis is on the understanding of different forms of marketization in education, both externally through private sector participation in education and internally through the changes of the education system and governance towards business models.

Subject:
Education systems and –policies and their relationship with the social context in society and institutions will be discussed with the intersecting lenses of students‘ gender, social class, residence, (dis-)ability, and ethnicity. Important concepts as quality, choices, effectiveness and governance will be of discussion.

Work process:
Lectures and discussions in weekly-sessions. Students co-operate to put theories and concepts into practice for particular issues. Student assessment comprices of written assignments and a shorter research projects. Further details and guidance will be available during the course.

Objectives
The objectives of the course are threefold. First, to provide insight into selected learning theories. Second, to enable  students to gain understanding of how these theories can be applied to upbringing, teaching, and the organization of learning for people of all ages. Third, to increase knowledge of research on the effects of different approaches to teaching and evidence-based practices to reach a variety of learning objectives.   

Content

• Among the main learning theories covered in the course are those from the cognitive, behavioural, and motivational domains.
• Main concepts related to the learning theories will be introduced and discussed in relation to how learning can be defined in different ways.
• Students will read research articles where these learning theories are studied and applied in practice.
• Emphasis will be placed on understanding what constitutes evidence-based practice. 
• Students will design a learning plan for a student or a group of students, based upon one of the learning theories approaches discussed in the course. Through this assignment the students will deepen their understanding of the learning theory in question and how to apply it in practice. 

The purpose of this course is that participants get to know the basic techniques used in educational guidance and interdisciplinary collaboration as well as to acquire training in using them. They get acquainted with theoretical discussion on the importance of good collaboration with students, parents and colleagues, and gain an increased understanding of its value. Participants identify and understand the key basic concepts, theories and approaches relating to educational guidance in schools, including cooperation between home and school. 

Objectives- participants:

• recognize different theoretical points of view relating to professional communication and supervision.
• recognize main theories and research on home and school collaboration
• have an understanding of the importance of teacher's role in home and school collaboration
• have an understanding of the impact of their own professional guidance and collaboration
• can discuss and different ways of guidance and cooperation with different parties, e.g. parents and colleagues
• recognize the importance of empowerment  as it relates to cooperation with students, parents and colleagues
• are familiar with the basic skills and competency in interdisciplinary collaboration, such as teamwork

Teaching: Lectures, discussions, individual and group projects. 

Methods: The course is on the post-graduate level. Participants read and work independently and utilize the potential of Moodle for communication and discussions with teachers and other participants in the course. Attendance is expected in on-site sessions.

This course focuses on qualitative research methods. It looks at different movements and traditions in research methodology and their relationship to the structure and execution of research. The course also touches on the ethics of research, validity and different views of these concepts. Students will conduct a small research project, which provides training in a literature review, data collection, data analysis, and presentation of research findings. Students work as a team throughout the semester.

Readings, lectures, in-class discussion and group work. Sessions for distance students are held twice during the semester and participation is mandatory

Students in this course are expected to deepen their knowledge and skills in quantitative research methodology. Students will use a computer program for data analysis, with emphasis on interpretation and writing about research results. Students are expected to develop positive attitudes toward research and the value of research in educational and social settings.

The focus of this course is on counselling theories and their effective use in analysing counselling relationships and in planning interventions. Students also analyse their own counselling style. Special emphasis is on the development of counselling theories from psychoanalysis to postmodern counselling theories as well as the influences of cultural diversity and gender on the development of theories and counselling. Historical and ideological foundations of school and career counselling will be presented. Finally, a briew overview will be given over the history of school and career counselling in Iceland.

This is an introductory course addressing theoretical, philosophical and practical issues related to action research. The history and development of action research worldwide will be outlined. We will take a look at ideologies and issues that divide action researchers into different camps. A special attention will be on action research in Icelandic schools an other educational forums, how it has developed until now and how it might be taken further. The main emphasis  in the course is on learning in action: The participants will learn about action research through the process of conducting their own research project.

Quantitative methodology and statistics. The main aim of the course is for the student to attain the skills and knowledge to analyze and write-up a quantitative manuscript that adheres to an accepted publication standard (e.g., APA) within quantitative educational research. A special emphasis will be on interpreting data examples that concern equality and inclusive education.

Aim:
Students study qualitative research traditions in education, their origin and epistemological prerequisites. The course aims to deepen and broaden students' knowledge base in qualitative research methodology. Main characteristics of qualitative research are explored as well as various methods of data collection such as field studies, interviews and collection of pre-existing data.  Students will study various data analysis approaches such as thematic analysis, narrative analysis, semiotic analysis and discourse analysis. Students study research ethics and learn to explore, discuss and analyze issues at stake in qualitative research.

Teaching and learning methods:
Weekly lectures will be recorded and accessible to distances students. Methods are varied and include lectures, discussions and assignments. Students work together on assignments that are handed in weekly. Students are expected to take part in discussion on facebook. Students work individually on assignments where they are trained in data analysis.

The M.Ed. final project is an individual project. Students work on the project independently under the guidance of a project supervisor/supervisors chosen from among the academic staff at the School of Education. Students should consult the chair of their department on the choice of a project supervisor.

The choice of topic is primarily the responsibility of the student in collaboration with his or her project supervisor. The topic of the project should fall within the student's area of study, i.e. course of study and chosen specialisation.

Various types of projects are permitted, for example, research essays, independent research projects, the development of new curricula or study materials, and more.

In most cases preparation for and work on the project takes at least two semesters. Students should follow the more detailed instructions and rules for the M.Ed. projects which are published on the Ugla (Owl) intranet: Schools >> School of Education >> Master's projects.

Language is a necessary tool for expression and communication and opens the door to knowledge and understanding of societies. Knowledge of languages increases open-mindedness and promotes intellectual development and a better understanding of own culture. Plurilingualism is linked to education, achievement, and student well-being. The course aims are for participants to become familiar with ways to evaluate and use students' linguistic and cultural resources and apply teaching methods based on the linguistic resources of multilingual students to promote their learning.

The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development. The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development.

Course organisation: Lectures, discussions, case studies, short investigations, group work, and individual work.

Topic 
Participants familiarize themselves with research on mathematics studies and how an understanding of mathematics develops. They learn to analyze the knowledge and understanding of the student group and evaluate their learning process. They learn about difficulties in mathematics that students encounter, their impact on learning, and the methods for diagnosing them. Participants acquire knowledge of teaching methods and resources for students of different backgrounds, including diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.

Activities
Building a learning community where all participants are expected to be active in shaping the learning culture is at the core of the course. Students can participate on campus, online, and through the course webpage. The coursework is based on lectures, seminars, and individual and group assignments.

Students conduct a small-scale investigation on mathematical learning. Based on their learning in the course, they plan a developmental study within schools. Emphasis is on how they can build a learning community that supports children in learning mathematics.

The main aim of the course is for the participants to gain knowledge and competencies in curriculum studies and to be able to apply their knowledge in the field of education. Key concepts of curriculum studies will be discussed. The historical development of the curriculum development in Iceland will be reviewed and it will be placed in the context of international trends. Leadership styles that actively engage practitioners (teachers, school leaders, and other stakeholders), students, and parents in curriculum development and curriculum implementation will be examined. There will be a critical discussion of curriculum development concerning the implementation and enactment of national policy. Possible effects on different student groups will also be considered. Participants will be able to design and implement school curricula based on current policies, trends, and local context. In that regard, they need to be able to analyse and work with curricula from different perspectives based on critical theory and research. The course will also discuss the assumptions, purpose, and methods when evaluating school curricula and the discussion will be related to the prevailing evaluation policies, international influence, and discussion about the aim and purpose of education.

The course is organized in sessions, real-time presence online and on-site.

The course is structured around lectures, discussions, group work, reading, and project work. Participants work on diverse and practical projects that are useful to them in their work.

In this course students explore teaching of diverse groups in inclusive settings, emphasizing strategies to address diverse educational and sociological needs of students, guided by human values, democracy and social justice. The emphasis is on evidence-based strategies to address the most common students´ special needs related to reading difficulties, behavioral difficulties, attention deficit, hyperactivity, and autism spectrum disorder. At the same time the use of respectful, person-first language, putting strengths and talents of students in the foreground, is stressed. Multicultural teaching and teaching of students learning Icelandic as a second language will be addressed. Students will be introduced to classroom management strategies, individualized behavior support, multi-disciplinary and parent collaboration. The course focus is on inclusive, evidence-based practices that aim to provide students with special needs opportunities equal to those of their classmates.

This course focuses on educational leadership and inclusive practice in multicultural society. The purpose is to prepare participants to lead the development of inclusive education in multicultural society. The focus is on leadership, democracy, human rights, collaboration and student resources, the recognition that they learn in different ways and have different backgrounds, abilities and interests. Emphasis is placed on developing leadership that builds on collaboration and listens to students, parents and colleagues.

The purpose of this course is to provide participants with opportunities to work with institutional and systems approaches in working with sustainability and sustainability education with regards to institution and/or systems. Classes are online and built on informed debate and active participation (80% attendance). Few written major assignments will be expected together with student participation. 

To pass the course students need to get minimum grade 5,0 for each assignment and fulfil obligatory attendance and participation in classes. Further information and instructions will be on Canvas (the learning environment).

Examples of issues to be dealt with:

• Education for sustainability in formal and informal settings (e.g. in workplaces)
• Leadership for sustainability (e.g. whole school or leisure activity change)
• Relations between science and sustainability (e.g. tactic/principle)
• Wicked problems
• Rural development and sustainability
• Creating shared values (including corporate social responsibility) 
• Curriculum change

The course focuses on:

• the effects of information and communications technology (ICT) on education and schools
• ICT-related policy, curriculum and school practice
• Concepts, theories and research related to the use of ICT in schools
• technology integration in schools
• teaching methods, professional development of teachers, software and digital learning materials
• students' and teachers' digital competence, ICT skills, and media literacy
• ICT as part of everyday life

Approach:
Reading and discussion about curriculum, policy, theory, research and practice. Students work alone or in smaller groups on literature research and introduce various topics of their choice. They share their ideas and experiences of ICT uses in learning and teaching and contribute to the construction of a learning and professional community in the area of ICT in education.

Topic:
The focus of the couse is on new research on children's mathematical thinking. Students study the development of children's understanding of mathematics and mathematical content knowledge. Emphasis is on the foundation of mathematics learning that develops in the early years and how to build a learning community that supports children in learning mathematics through play and everyday activities. Research methodologies applied in research on children's mathematical thinking will be explored. 

Activities:
Building a learning community where all participants are expected to be active in shaping the learning culture is at the core of the course. Students can participate on campus, online and through the course webpage. The course readings will be discussed and explored. Students participate in activities that will support them in being able to work in a creative way within their schools. 

Students conduct a small scale investigation on young children's mathematical learning. Based on their learning at the course they plan a developmental study within preschool or in primary grades.  Emphasis is on how they can build a learning community that supports children in learning mathematics through play and everyday activities.

Staff issues and the staff group within preschools will be critically examined, with the concept of institutional micro-politics serving as a guiding framework, and attention will be directed toward stress and burnout among managers in this context. Secondly, the role of school administrators in implementing the Act on the Integration of Services in the Interest of Children’s Prosperity will be analyzed. Thirdly, the focus will be on developing preschool practices, emphasizing the value of research, development projects, and evaluation of preschool work.

The course will discuss management and leadership in preschools, with particular attention to research in this field. Issues concerning staff groups will be examined, focusing on professionalism, leadership, conflicts of interest, and the diverse dynamics within groups (micro-politics). Children's prosperity and preschools will be explored in detail, with particular attention to stress and burnout among leaders and the development of preschool practices aimed at enhancing quality.

The goal of this course is that students will develop understanding, knowledge, and skills in key areas related to practical aspects of leadership and management (concerning the role of principals, assistant principals, and middle managers) in pre-schools, compulsory schools, upper secondary schools, and after school foundations. Furthermore, the goal is that they will encounter the influence of laws, regulations, and curriculum guides on the operation of schools and related institutes and the respective administrative roles.

The course will cover aspects of daily management in schools – aspects concerning issues of planning, budgeting, staffing, leading, developing, and evaluating. Students follow an administrator on-site for 2-3 weeks. Details concerning tasks and assignments will be given in the beginning of the course.

At the start of the term, students must contact the coordinator of the course in order to plan school placements. The course begins with a campus-based seminar where assignments are introduced. There is also a campus-based seminar at the end of the course where students share their field experiences.

This course is about curriculum theory and educational policy with emphasis on the curriculum, student body and school development in Icelandic upper secondary schools.

Assignments are designed to enable students to work as professionals on the development of school practice, curricula, and policies.

The course is open to all M.A. and M.Ed students, and it is an optional course for M.Ed.-students of the special education program.

The focus of this course is on emotional and behavioral difficulties (EBD) among children and adolescents. Students learn about the basics of applied behavior analysis, functional behavioral assessment and comprehensive positive behavior support plans.

The learning arrangements consist of lectures and group work.

This course deals with the spectrum of teaching methods from direct and formal approaches to informal methods. Emphasis is put on theoretical underpinnings and research on teaching methods, especially Icelandic research. Special attention is put on examining differentiated and responsive approaches (such as the open school concept, flexible teaching, cooperation, multi-age teaching, problem-based learning, holistic education, project-based learning, negotiating the curriculum and authentic learning).

The aim of this course is for students to gain theoretical knowledge of the role of middle-leaders in schools and in the field of leisure, with a special emphasis on their professional leadership and the value of interprofessional collaboration in the education system.

In the course, people's religious needs, experiences and religious identities will be discussed together with selected parts oft the main religious traditions in the world. Religious practice - particularly in relation to school settings - religious ethics and common values of different religions will be discussed, as well as the position of religions today, cultural and religious conflicts and prejudice and misunderstanding concerning religions. Projects are linked to the field.

The aims of this course are that the student has increased his or her knowledge in the main religious traditions in the world, and in the basic theories and key concepts in religious studies. That the student understands the relations between culture and religion and the influences of those on the identity, life values and daily lives of children and families. That the student knows ways of dealing with matters of opinion related to religions in his or her work settings. That the student can collect, assess and analyse scientific data in the field of religious studies in a multicultural society and use suitable technical measures and software. That the student can initiate new studies and development projects and communicate his or her findings in a suitable manner. That the student has developed independent methods of working and is capable of further studies and research in the field of religious studies in multicultural settings.

Aim:

The aim of the course is that students get aquainted with ideas, theories, and research about the experiences of trans people, as well as the main ideas of critical childhood studies. Emphasis is placed on that participants will become conscious about the reality of trans youth and trans children and the discourse in society about the matter.

Issues:

The concepts of gender, gender binaries, non-binary, intersectionality, trans*, (Cis), care, children’s protection, and children’s rights. Main ideas of trans and queer studies are presented as well as how to use them to understand upbringing, education, society, leisure, and sports. The matter will be approached via critical trans and childhood studies as well as constructivist idea. The school system and other institution will be discussed in light of how many types of discrimination have been created and maintained, and how such systems can maintain trans phobic attitudes and (cis)heteronormativity. New Icelandic and international research is presented. Emphases are placed on training candidates education studies, social education, parent education, teaching at all school levels, leisure studies, management and other professional disciplines to create queer and trans friendly atmosphere in the groups they will work with.