The aim of this course is to increase students’ knowledge and understanding about the influence that multilingualism may exert on the development of literacy. Reading development of multilingual children will be discussed, based on the orthographic systems of their languages, effective instrucion in Icelandic as a second language with newly arrived children at various ages, and also children with long residence who need effective support for their educational achievement. Participants of the course are encouraged to take account of high quality research findings, think critically about each topic based on their own experience, and to relate to their specific field and interests. The purpose of the course is also to encourage students to constantly seek for new knowledge, based on high quality research findings, as a means to develop their skills in the teaching of multilingual children.

Teaching will take place both at meetings and on the course's website. Presentations will be accessable on the website and students participate in discussions at the meetings and on the website.

The main goal of this course is that students acquire a solid understanding of children’s language development from infancy through adolescence and the fundamental influencing factors. The main emphasis is to increase students’ proficiency in providing children with quality language intervention as foundation for education and reading. Further the students are encouraged to link together science and practice and to connect the topics with their prior experience. The emphasis is on that the students get to know Icelandic and international research in the field and what teachers can learn from the research results on what experience, education, communication, and intervention both at home and in schools provide the best practice for good language development

Central topics of the course: Development of language with historical perspective, living conditions, motivation, and natural competence of newborns. Development of language from birth, phonemic development, development of vocabulary, grammar, and communication skills. The importance of quality language input, at home and at school. The relation between language proficiency and cognitive and social skills, and literacy. The main disorders of language and speech like developmental language disorder (DLD), speech sound disorder and stuttering. Language development of multi/bilingual children. The importance of early intervention and general language stimulation. Informal language assessment on individual children's language skills, as well as design and plan teaching which central aim is to support and provide children opportunities to develop their language skills to become active language users.

The main aims of the course are to increase students' understanding of the relations that exist between language development and literacy and to enable them to strengthen their abilities in employing an effective teaching approach. Students are encouraged to focus on the age that refers to their specific field of interest and/or study.

The main topics will be:

- Basic underlying factors of reading: phonological, and morphological awareness, reading fluency, and early intervention

- Language development from birth and throughout the lifespan – how this relates to the development of literacy: Listening and reading comprehension - productive language skills in speech and writing. How early language input strongly predicts progress throughout the years, but also how language support and stimulation can enhance children with poor language skills.

- Active participation in school activities and active language use: How to take into account and spurt children's interest in their studies. The progress in language and literacy skills will be most successful when learners deal with current, interesting affairs, they will be more likely to take an active part in discussions and make good progress in writing.

- Effective approach to increase children's interest in reading

- Assessing language understanding and productive language proficiency. Regular and systematic evaluation makes it possible to give the actual support that each learner needs in order to make constant progress.

Teaching will include presentations accessible on the course's website, discussions both at meetings and on the website, and assignments.

Students in this course are expected to deepen their knowledge and skills in quantitative research methodology. Students will use a computer program for data analysis, with emphasis on interpretation and writing about research results. Students are expected to develop positive attitudes toward research and the value of research in educational and social settings.

This course focuses on qualitative research methods. It looks at different movements and traditions in research methodology and their relationship to the structure and execution of research. The course also touches on the ethics of research, validity and different views of these concepts. Students will conduct a small research project, which provides training in a literature review, data collection, data analysis, and presentation of research findings. Students work as a team throughout the semester.

Readings, lectures, in-class discussion and group work. Sessions for distance students are held twice during the semester and participation is mandatory

The content of the course will be centred around contemporary themes in the sociology and philosophy of education. We will discuss the sociological or philosophical aspects of current issues in society such as equality, multiculturalism, social class, pedagogy, democracy and inclusive education. 

During the first half of the semester theoretical approaches are presented and discussed.

During the second half students work in groups on self-chosen topics and are guided through developing a research plan or development projects using the theories presented before mid-semester.

Objectives
The objectives of the course are threefold. First, to provide insight into selected learning theories. Second, to enable  students to gain understanding of how these theories can be applied to upbringing, teaching, and the organization of learning for people of all ages. Third, to increase knowledge of research on the effects of different approaches to teaching and evidence-based practices to reach a variety of learning objectives.   

Content

• Among the main learning theories covered in the course are those from the cognitive, behavioural, and motivational domains.
• Main concepts related to the learning theories will be introduced and discussed in relation to how learning can be defined in different ways.
• Students will read research articles where these learning theories are studied and applied in practice.
• Emphasis will be placed on understanding what constitutes evidence-based practice. 
• Students will design a learning plan for a student or a group of students, based upon one of the learning theories approaches discussed in the course. Through this assignment the students will deepen their understanding of the learning theory in question and how to apply it in practice. 

The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development. The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development.

Course organisation: Lectures, discussions, case studies, short investigations, group work, and individual work.

The main topics of the course include teaching of reading, regarding the five main areas of reading instruction: phonological and phonemic awareness, decoding, fluency, vocabulary, reading/listening comprehension along with writing, at the beginner and intermediate levels. Emphasis is placed on definining effective, evidence based reading methods that best enhance student skills in above-mentioned sections and they are evaluated in the light of research findings and theories on reading. Assessment methods and tests of reading, reading fluency and reading comprehension will be examined. Various influences in the development reading, reading comprehension and writing will be taken into account, in regards to design of teaching, educational materials, educational environment, teachers and pedagogists.

The M.Ed. final project is an individual project. Students work on the project independently under the guidance of a project supervisor/supervisors chosen from among the academic staff at the School of Education. Students should consult the chair of their department on the choice of a project supervisor. The project can be 30 or 40 ECTS credits.

The thesis/project topic and the size of the project in credits is chosen by the student in collaboration with his or her project supervisor and the department chair. The topic of the project should fall within the student's area of study, i.e. programme of study and chosen specialisation.

Various types of projects are permitted, for example, research essays, independent research projects, the development of new curricula or study materials.

Students sign up for the final project/thesis during annual registration via the Ugla Intraweb, and should register based on estimated progress in the fall and spring semester. In general, preparation for and work on the project takes at least two semesters. In specific programmes at the Faculty of Teacher Education the thesis is expected to spread over three semesters, see under programme structure in the Course Catalogue for each programme.

Master´s projects are not awarded numerical grades but are marked pass or fail. Evaluation of projects are according to rules of the School of Education.

Students should follow the more detailed instructions and rules for M.Ed. projects set by the School of Education. See the School of Education intraweb, Ugla: Schools >> School of Education >> Master´s projects

Quantitative methodology and statistics. The main aim of the course is for the student to attain the skills and knowledge to analyze and write-up a quantitative manuscript that adheres to an accepted publication standard (e.g., APA) within quantitative educational research. A special emphasis will be on interpreting data examples that concern equality and inclusive education.

Aim:
Students study qualitative research traditions in education, their origin and epistemological prerequisites. The course aims to deepen and broaden students' knowledge base in qualitative research methodology. Main characteristics of qualitative research are explored as well as various methods of data collection such as field studies, interviews and collection of pre-existing data.  Students will study various data analysis approaches such as thematic analysis, narrative analysis, semiotic analysis and discourse analysis. Students study research ethics and learn to explore, discuss and analyze issues at stake in qualitative research.

Teaching and learning methods:
Weekly lectures will be recorded and accessible to distances students. Methods are varied and include lectures, discussions and assignments. Students work together on assignments that are handed in weekly. Students are expected to take part in discussion on facebook. Students work individually on assignments where they are trained in data analysis.

This is an introductory course addressing theoretical, philosophical and practical issues related to action research. The history and development of action research worldwide will be outlined. We will take a look at ideologies and issues that divide action researchers into different camps. A special attention will be on action research in Icelandic schools an other educational forums, how it has developed until now and how it might be taken further. The main emphasis  in the course is on learning in action: The participants will learn about action research through the process of conducting their own research project.

It is important to bear in mind that students in today's compulsory schools will be active citizens well into the 21st century. Many of them will have jobs and use technology that has not yet been invented. With regard to this, teaching and learning should encourage students' willingness to take positive risks and be able to both criticize and be criticized. Curriculum integration encompasses numerous opportunities for teacher cooperation and team teaching regarding most subjects and issues that are dealt with and offers students multiple occasions to learn different working methods.

The course will cover ideas on the integration of various subjects and creative learning, where students have the opportunity to actively participate in the preparation and shaping of holistic projects. The ideology and the organization of integration using different methods and models will be introduced and worked with. Additionally, students will learn about the teaching of drama and will take part in creating drama assignments using their ideas and creativity. Examples from schools will be introduced. Participants will have opportunities to plan projects to use in their own teaching. Moreover, importance is placed on the participants' sharing of ideas and experiences.

Coursework
Lectures, discussions, cooperation, assignments, workshops, and guidance. The importance is placed on conversations and exchange of views as well as opportunities to plan projects to try out in teaching.

Language is a necessary tool for expression and communication and opens the door to knowledge and understanding of societies. Knowledge of languages increases open-mindedness and promotes intellectual development and a better understanding of own culture. Plurilingualism is linked to education, achievement, and student well-being. The course aims are for participants to become familiar with ways to evaluate and use students' linguistic and cultural resources and apply teaching methods based on the linguistic resources of multilingual students to promote their learning.

In this course students explore teaching of diverse groups in inclusive settings, emphasizing strategies to address diverse educational and sociological needs of students, guided by human values, democracy and social justice. The emphasis is on evidence-based strategies to address the most common students´ special needs related to reading difficulties, behavioral difficulties, attention deficit, hyperactivity, and autism spectrum disorder. At the same time the use of respectful, person-first language, putting strengths and talents of students in the foreground, is stressed. Multicultural teaching and teaching of students learning Icelandic as a second language will be addressed. Students will be introduced to classroom management strategies, individualized behavior support, multi-disciplinary and parent collaboration. The course focus is on inclusive, evidence-based practices that aim to provide students with special needs opportunities equal to those of their classmates.

Course description

This course is primarily intended for teachers specializing in the instruction of Icelandic as a second language but is also suitable for preschool teachers, classroom and subject teachers, special education teachers, and school administrators. The course aims to enhance participants' knowledge and understanding of Icelandic language acquisition among children and students with foreign backgrounds. It introduces practical approaches and methods for teaching speaking, listening, reading, writing, vocabulary, and grammar. Topics covered include plurilingualism, language acquisition, and learning; teacher competence and professional development in Icelandic as a second language; planning, teaching materials, teaching methods, and theories in the instruction of Icelandic as a second language. All course activities aim to increase participants' ability to apply targeted and professional teaching methods in Icelandic as a second language instruction and to support Icelandic at all educational levels. Additionally, the course encourages critical thinking about the application of teaching methods and the ability to justify pedagogical decisions with reference to Icelandic language policies and both Icelandic and international research on second language learning. Furthermore, the course is designed to inspire continuous knowledge-seeking and foster the creation of a learning community in the workplace.

-

The aim of this course is to introduce students to major theories on parenting and to help them prepare for parenting education. The course will have a broad theoretical basis, in order to help students to have a wide focus on the parenting role and best practices.

Students will examine adult, adolescent, and parent learning and development from the perspective of their relevance for parent education. Research information and variety of theoretical perspectives will be presented and critiqued. Personal professional development will be facilitated through challenging assumptions and examining knowledge and competencies required for parent educators.

NB The course is taught both in Icelandic and English.

The focus of the course will be on the use of multilevel models (MLMs; also known as mixed models or random-effects models). MLMs extend the use of multiple regression models and are used answer research questions where models must account for dependencies in the data. The three-day course will begin with a refresher on how to apply the general linear model giving examples of multiple regression, moderated regression, and polynomial effects. The second day of the course will be dedicated to two-level MLMs with cross-sectional data, such as when students are nested within classrooms and/or schools in cluster sampling. The third day will be devoted to the use of two-level MLMs with longitudinal data where timepoints (i.e., waves of data collection) are nested within survey respondents. The course will be taught three days in a row with interactive lectures and online examples that students are encouraged to follow. After lunch students are expected to work on the application on their own computers. Worked examples are available online (https://gamlj.github.io).

The jamovi software is an open-source user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) for the R statistical programming language (see jamovi.org). The goal of this course is to make students capable of working independently with their own data, visualizing data, and applying statistical tools using the jamovi software. The first day of this three-day course will be devoted to introducing the jamovi GUI, descriptive statistics, and data visualizations. The second day will be devoted to categorical analysis and comparing two means using jamovi. The third day will be devoted to correlation and linear regression using jamovi. A special emphasis will be on visualizing data for increased clarity and enhanced learning. The course will be taught three days in a row with interactive lectures and online examples that students are encouraged to follow. After lunch, students are expected to work in jamovi on their own computers. The textbook is open-source and is available online (see https://www.learnstatswithjamovi.com).  

The course aims to increase participants' knowledge about the importance of language stimulation in various activities with children. They learn to apply effective approaches, based on play and creativity, whose main aim is to support language development and active language use of children.

The central topics are: a) encouraging language environment that enhances children’s language use in daily activities b) rich interactive language use in both free and structured play c) together time and reading activities used to encourage vocabulary learning and active discussions, for the benefit of all children d) music and song as a source for language development e) drama as a means for active language use.

Work process
The course is taught in local sessions and distance learning. Presentations are accessible on the course's website and students participate in discussions both at meetings and on the website.

The course is focused on practice and collaboration and the aim is that participants develop learning communities within and across schools, which they can then develop further after they have completed the course. Thus, participants will gain the opportunity to learn together and support each other while developing their activities with children. The basic idea is that it is the responsibility of every teacher and each school employee to support and encourage the language development of children and their active language use.

Participants write a report diary, where they discuss each topic, reflect on their work with children, and discuss how they manage to implement the approach introduced in the course. Additionally, they participate in discussions with fellow participants and teachers in local sessions and online.

Who the course is for
The course is intended for all those who work with 1-7 year-old children, in kindergarten and primary school, parents, and others who are interested in children’s language development and stimulation. The course will allow participants to increase their basic knowledge about language acquisition and effective ways to support children in developing their language skills. Thus, the course will give a solid foundation for constant progress in language activities with children.

In this course the focus is on Icelandic as a second language and the education of multilingual students in Icelandic compulsory schools. Language acquisition and language upbringing will be examined and the difference between acquiring skills in a first and a second language. The emphases will be on what it is that teachers in general need to know about the Icelandic language to be able to help their students make progress in the subject being taught.

The structure of the Icelandic language system, pronunciation, word formation, inflections, sentence structure, meaning of words and phrases, the three layers of the vocabulary, and various things related to language use will be studied. The purpose is to figure out what is most likely to be demanding for multilingual students in preschools who are acquiring the language, both in general but also due to personal differences, such as different first languages.

Based on this special attention will be paid to the teaching of different subjects and how they can be planned, taking in account students’ different level of Icelandic. Important aspect of that is how subject texts can be simplified to fit the needs of multilingual students.

Students will work with ideas and design in connection with clothing and textiles, patterns, colors and shapes, fashion design, look and format. They also experiments with textile methods and textile materials. Special emphasis is placed on the work process from the idea of implementation and registration of information. Students will work on organized research and development work. Experiments in various methods in textile and clothing will be linked to historical and contemporary trends. Emphasis is also placed on the preparation and presentation of projects.

The aim of this course is to increase students’ knowledge and understanding about the influence that multilingualism may exert on the development of literacy. Reading development of multilingual children will be discussed, based on the orthographic systems of their languages, effective instrucion in Icelandic as a second language with newly arrived children at various ages, and also children with long residence who need effective support for their educational achievement. Participants of the course are encouraged to take account of high quality research findings, think critically about each topic based on their own experience, and to relate to their specific field and interests. The purpose of the course is also to encourage students to constantly seek for new knowledge, based on high quality research findings, as a means to develop their skills in the teaching of multilingual children.

Teaching will take place both at meetings and on the course's website. Presentations will be accessable on the website and students participate in discussions at the meetings and on the website.

The main goal of this course is that students acquire a solid understanding of children’s language development from infancy through adolescence and the fundamental influencing factors. The main emphasis is to increase students’ proficiency in providing children with quality language intervention as foundation for education and reading. Further the students are encouraged to link together science and practice and to connect the topics with their prior experience. The emphasis is on that the students get to know Icelandic and international research in the field and what teachers can learn from the research results on what experience, education, communication, and intervention both at home and in schools provide the best practice for good language development

Central topics of the course: Development of language with historical perspective, living conditions, motivation, and natural competence of newborns. Development of language from birth, phonemic development, development of vocabulary, grammar, and communication skills. The importance of quality language input, at home and at school. The relation between language proficiency and cognitive and social skills, and literacy. The main disorders of language and speech like developmental language disorder (DLD), speech sound disorder and stuttering. Language development of multi/bilingual children. The importance of early intervention and general language stimulation. Informal language assessment on individual children's language skills, as well as design and plan teaching which central aim is to support and provide children opportunities to develop their language skills to become active language users.

The main aims of the course are to increase students' understanding of the relations that exist between language development and literacy and to enable them to strengthen their abilities in employing an effective teaching approach. Students are encouraged to focus on the age that refers to their specific field of interest and/or study.

The main topics will be:

- Basic underlying factors of reading: phonological, and morphological awareness, reading fluency, and early intervention

- Language development from birth and throughout the lifespan – how this relates to the development of literacy: Listening and reading comprehension - productive language skills in speech and writing. How early language input strongly predicts progress throughout the years, but also how language support and stimulation can enhance children with poor language skills.

- Active participation in school activities and active language use: How to take into account and spurt children's interest in their studies. The progress in language and literacy skills will be most successful when learners deal with current, interesting affairs, they will be more likely to take an active part in discussions and make good progress in writing.

- Effective approach to increase children's interest in reading

- Assessing language understanding and productive language proficiency. Regular and systematic evaluation makes it possible to give the actual support that each learner needs in order to make constant progress.

Teaching will include presentations accessible on the course's website, discussions both at meetings and on the website, and assignments.

Students in this course are expected to deepen their knowledge and skills in quantitative research methodology. Students will use a computer program for data analysis, with emphasis on interpretation and writing about research results. Students are expected to develop positive attitudes toward research and the value of research in educational and social settings.

This course focuses on qualitative research methods. It looks at different movements and traditions in research methodology and their relationship to the structure and execution of research. The course also touches on the ethics of research, validity and different views of these concepts. Students will conduct a small research project, which provides training in a literature review, data collection, data analysis, and presentation of research findings. Students work as a team throughout the semester.

Readings, lectures, in-class discussion and group work. Sessions for distance students are held twice during the semester and participation is mandatory

The content of the course will be centred around contemporary themes in the sociology and philosophy of education. We will discuss the sociological or philosophical aspects of current issues in society such as equality, multiculturalism, social class, pedagogy, democracy and inclusive education. 

During the first half of the semester theoretical approaches are presented and discussed.

During the second half students work in groups on self-chosen topics and are guided through developing a research plan or development projects using the theories presented before mid-semester.

Objectives
The objectives of the course are threefold. First, to provide insight into selected learning theories. Second, to enable  students to gain understanding of how these theories can be applied to upbringing, teaching, and the organization of learning for people of all ages. Third, to increase knowledge of research on the effects of different approaches to teaching and evidence-based practices to reach a variety of learning objectives.   

Content

• Among the main learning theories covered in the course are those from the cognitive, behavioural, and motivational domains.
• Main concepts related to the learning theories will be introduced and discussed in relation to how learning can be defined in different ways.
• Students will read research articles where these learning theories are studied and applied in practice.
• Emphasis will be placed on understanding what constitutes evidence-based practice. 
• Students will design a learning plan for a student or a group of students, based upon one of the learning theories approaches discussed in the course. Through this assignment the students will deepen their understanding of the learning theory in question and how to apply it in practice. 

The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development. The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development.

Course organisation: Lectures, discussions, case studies, short investigations, group work, and individual work.

The main topics of the course include teaching of reading, regarding the five main areas of reading instruction: phonological and phonemic awareness, decoding, fluency, vocabulary, reading/listening comprehension along with writing, at the beginner and intermediate levels. Emphasis is placed on definining effective, evidence based reading methods that best enhance student skills in above-mentioned sections and they are evaluated in the light of research findings and theories on reading. Assessment methods and tests of reading, reading fluency and reading comprehension will be examined. Various influences in the development reading, reading comprehension and writing will be taken into account, in regards to design of teaching, educational materials, educational environment, teachers and pedagogists.

The M.Ed. final project is an individual project. Students work on the project independently under the guidance of a project supervisor/supervisors chosen from among the academic staff at the School of Education. Students should consult the chair of their department on the choice of a project supervisor. The project can be 30 or 40 ECTS credits.

The thesis/project topic and the size of the project in credits is chosen by the student in collaboration with his or her project supervisor and the department chair. The topic of the project should fall within the student's area of study, i.e. programme of study and chosen specialisation.

Various types of projects are permitted, for example, research essays, independent research projects, the development of new curricula or study materials.

Students sign up for the final project/thesis during annual registration via the Ugla Intraweb, and should register based on estimated progress in the fall and spring semester. In general, preparation for and work on the project takes at least two semesters. In specific programmes at the Faculty of Teacher Education the thesis is expected to spread over three semesters, see under programme structure in the Course Catalogue for each programme.

Master´s projects are not awarded numerical grades but are marked pass or fail. Evaluation of projects are according to rules of the School of Education.

Students should follow the more detailed instructions and rules for M.Ed. projects set by the School of Education. See the School of Education intraweb, Ugla: Schools >> School of Education >> Master´s projects

Quantitative methodology and statistics. The main aim of the course is for the student to attain the skills and knowledge to analyze and write-up a quantitative manuscript that adheres to an accepted publication standard (e.g., APA) within quantitative educational research. A special emphasis will be on interpreting data examples that concern equality and inclusive education.

Aim:
Students study qualitative research traditions in education, their origin and epistemological prerequisites. The course aims to deepen and broaden students' knowledge base in qualitative research methodology. Main characteristics of qualitative research are explored as well as various methods of data collection such as field studies, interviews and collection of pre-existing data.  Students will study various data analysis approaches such as thematic analysis, narrative analysis, semiotic analysis and discourse analysis. Students study research ethics and learn to explore, discuss and analyze issues at stake in qualitative research.

Teaching and learning methods:
Weekly lectures will be recorded and accessible to distances students. Methods are varied and include lectures, discussions and assignments. Students work together on assignments that are handed in weekly. Students are expected to take part in discussion on facebook. Students work individually on assignments where they are trained in data analysis.

This is an introductory course addressing theoretical, philosophical and practical issues related to action research. The history and development of action research worldwide will be outlined. We will take a look at ideologies and issues that divide action researchers into different camps. A special attention will be on action research in Icelandic schools an other educational forums, how it has developed until now and how it might be taken further. The main emphasis  in the course is on learning in action: The participants will learn about action research through the process of conducting their own research project.

It is important to bear in mind that students in today's compulsory schools will be active citizens well into the 21st century. Many of them will have jobs and use technology that has not yet been invented. With regard to this, teaching and learning should encourage students' willingness to take positive risks and be able to both criticize and be criticized. Curriculum integration encompasses numerous opportunities for teacher cooperation and team teaching regarding most subjects and issues that are dealt with and offers students multiple occasions to learn different working methods.

The course will cover ideas on the integration of various subjects and creative learning, where students have the opportunity to actively participate in the preparation and shaping of holistic projects. The ideology and the organization of integration using different methods and models will be introduced and worked with. Additionally, students will learn about the teaching of drama and will take part in creating drama assignments using their ideas and creativity. Examples from schools will be introduced. Participants will have opportunities to plan projects to use in their own teaching. Moreover, importance is placed on the participants' sharing of ideas and experiences.

Coursework
Lectures, discussions, cooperation, assignments, workshops, and guidance. The importance is placed on conversations and exchange of views as well as opportunities to plan projects to try out in teaching.

Language is a necessary tool for expression and communication and opens the door to knowledge and understanding of societies. Knowledge of languages increases open-mindedness and promotes intellectual development and a better understanding of own culture. Plurilingualism is linked to education, achievement, and student well-being. The course aims are for participants to become familiar with ways to evaluate and use students' linguistic and cultural resources and apply teaching methods based on the linguistic resources of multilingual students to promote their learning.

In this course students explore teaching of diverse groups in inclusive settings, emphasizing strategies to address diverse educational and sociological needs of students, guided by human values, democracy and social justice. The emphasis is on evidence-based strategies to address the most common students´ special needs related to reading difficulties, behavioral difficulties, attention deficit, hyperactivity, and autism spectrum disorder. At the same time the use of respectful, person-first language, putting strengths and talents of students in the foreground, is stressed. Multicultural teaching and teaching of students learning Icelandic as a second language will be addressed. Students will be introduced to classroom management strategies, individualized behavior support, multi-disciplinary and parent collaboration. The course focus is on inclusive, evidence-based practices that aim to provide students with special needs opportunities equal to those of their classmates.

Course description

This course is primarily intended for teachers specializing in the instruction of Icelandic as a second language but is also suitable for preschool teachers, classroom and subject teachers, special education teachers, and school administrators. The course aims to enhance participants' knowledge and understanding of Icelandic language acquisition among children and students with foreign backgrounds. It introduces practical approaches and methods for teaching speaking, listening, reading, writing, vocabulary, and grammar. Topics covered include plurilingualism, language acquisition, and learning; teacher competence and professional development in Icelandic as a second language; planning, teaching materials, teaching methods, and theories in the instruction of Icelandic as a second language. All course activities aim to increase participants' ability to apply targeted and professional teaching methods in Icelandic as a second language instruction and to support Icelandic at all educational levels. Additionally, the course encourages critical thinking about the application of teaching methods and the ability to justify pedagogical decisions with reference to Icelandic language policies and both Icelandic and international research on second language learning. Furthermore, the course is designed to inspire continuous knowledge-seeking and foster the creation of a learning community in the workplace.

-

The aim of this course is to introduce students to major theories on parenting and to help them prepare for parenting education. The course will have a broad theoretical basis, in order to help students to have a wide focus on the parenting role and best practices.

Students will examine adult, adolescent, and parent learning and development from the perspective of their relevance for parent education. Research information and variety of theoretical perspectives will be presented and critiqued. Personal professional development will be facilitated through challenging assumptions and examining knowledge and competencies required for parent educators.

NB The course is taught both in Icelandic and English.

The focus of the course will be on the use of multilevel models (MLMs; also known as mixed models or random-effects models). MLMs extend the use of multiple regression models and are used answer research questions where models must account for dependencies in the data. The three-day course will begin with a refresher on how to apply the general linear model giving examples of multiple regression, moderated regression, and polynomial effects. The second day of the course will be dedicated to two-level MLMs with cross-sectional data, such as when students are nested within classrooms and/or schools in cluster sampling. The third day will be devoted to the use of two-level MLMs with longitudinal data where timepoints (i.e., waves of data collection) are nested within survey respondents. The course will be taught three days in a row with interactive lectures and online examples that students are encouraged to follow. After lunch students are expected to work on the application on their own computers. Worked examples are available online (https://gamlj.github.io).

The jamovi software is an open-source user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) for the R statistical programming language (see jamovi.org). The goal of this course is to make students capable of working independently with their own data, visualizing data, and applying statistical tools using the jamovi software. The first day of this three-day course will be devoted to introducing the jamovi GUI, descriptive statistics, and data visualizations. The second day will be devoted to categorical analysis and comparing two means using jamovi. The third day will be devoted to correlation and linear regression using jamovi. A special emphasis will be on visualizing data for increased clarity and enhanced learning. The course will be taught three days in a row with interactive lectures and online examples that students are encouraged to follow. After lunch, students are expected to work in jamovi on their own computers. The textbook is open-source and is available online (see https://www.learnstatswithjamovi.com).  

The course aims to increase participants' knowledge about the importance of language stimulation in various activities with children. They learn to apply effective approaches, based on play and creativity, whose main aim is to support language development and active language use of children.

The central topics are: a) encouraging language environment that enhances children’s language use in daily activities b) rich interactive language use in both free and structured play c) together time and reading activities used to encourage vocabulary learning and active discussions, for the benefit of all children d) music and song as a source for language development e) drama as a means for active language use.

Work process
The course is taught in local sessions and distance learning. Presentations are accessible on the course's website and students participate in discussions both at meetings and on the website.

The course is focused on practice and collaboration and the aim is that participants develop learning communities within and across schools, which they can then develop further after they have completed the course. Thus, participants will gain the opportunity to learn together and support each other while developing their activities with children. The basic idea is that it is the responsibility of every teacher and each school employee to support and encourage the language development of children and their active language use.

Participants write a report diary, where they discuss each topic, reflect on their work with children, and discuss how they manage to implement the approach introduced in the course. Additionally, they participate in discussions with fellow participants and teachers in local sessions and online.

Who the course is for
The course is intended for all those who work with 1-7 year-old children, in kindergarten and primary school, parents, and others who are interested in children’s language development and stimulation. The course will allow participants to increase their basic knowledge about language acquisition and effective ways to support children in developing their language skills. Thus, the course will give a solid foundation for constant progress in language activities with children.

In this course the focus is on Icelandic as a second language and the education of multilingual students in Icelandic compulsory schools. Language acquisition and language upbringing will be examined and the difference between acquiring skills in a first and a second language. The emphases will be on what it is that teachers in general need to know about the Icelandic language to be able to help their students make progress in the subject being taught.

The structure of the Icelandic language system, pronunciation, word formation, inflections, sentence structure, meaning of words and phrases, the three layers of the vocabulary, and various things related to language use will be studied. The purpose is to figure out what is most likely to be demanding for multilingual students in preschools who are acquiring the language, both in general but also due to personal differences, such as different first languages.

Based on this special attention will be paid to the teaching of different subjects and how they can be planned, taking in account students’ different level of Icelandic. Important aspect of that is how subject texts can be simplified to fit the needs of multilingual students.

Students will work with ideas and design in connection with clothing and textiles, patterns, colors and shapes, fashion design, look and format. They also experiments with textile methods and textile materials. Special emphasis is placed on the work process from the idea of implementation and registration of information. Students will work on organized research and development work. Experiments in various methods in textile and clothing will be linked to historical and contemporary trends. Emphasis is also placed on the preparation and presentation of projects.

The aim of this course is to increase students’ knowledge and understanding about the influence that multilingualism may exert on the development of literacy. Reading development of multilingual children will be discussed, based on the orthographic systems of their languages, effective instrucion in Icelandic as a second language with newly arrived children at various ages, and also children with long residence who need effective support for their educational achievement. Participants of the course are encouraged to take account of high quality research findings, think critically about each topic based on their own experience, and to relate to their specific field and interests. The purpose of the course is also to encourage students to constantly seek for new knowledge, based on high quality research findings, as a means to develop their skills in the teaching of multilingual children.

Teaching will take place both at meetings and on the course's website. Presentations will be accessable on the website and students participate in discussions at the meetings and on the website.

The main goal of this course is that students acquire a solid understanding of children’s language development from infancy through adolescence and the fundamental influencing factors. The main emphasis is to increase students’ proficiency in providing children with quality language intervention as foundation for education and reading. Further the students are encouraged to link together science and practice and to connect the topics with their prior experience. The emphasis is on that the students get to know Icelandic and international research in the field and what teachers can learn from the research results on what experience, education, communication, and intervention both at home and in schools provide the best practice for good language development

Central topics of the course: Development of language with historical perspective, living conditions, motivation, and natural competence of newborns. Development of language from birth, phonemic development, development of vocabulary, grammar, and communication skills. The importance of quality language input, at home and at school. The relation between language proficiency and cognitive and social skills, and literacy. The main disorders of language and speech like developmental language disorder (DLD), speech sound disorder and stuttering. Language development of multi/bilingual children. The importance of early intervention and general language stimulation. Informal language assessment on individual children's language skills, as well as design and plan teaching which central aim is to support and provide children opportunities to develop their language skills to become active language users.

The main aims of the course are to increase students' understanding of the relations that exist between language development and literacy and to enable them to strengthen their abilities in employing an effective teaching approach. Students are encouraged to focus on the age that refers to their specific field of interest and/or study.

The main topics will be:

- Basic underlying factors of reading: phonological, and morphological awareness, reading fluency, and early intervention

- Language development from birth and throughout the lifespan – how this relates to the development of literacy: Listening and reading comprehension - productive language skills in speech and writing. How early language input strongly predicts progress throughout the years, but also how language support and stimulation can enhance children with poor language skills.

- Active participation in school activities and active language use: How to take into account and spurt children's interest in their studies. The progress in language and literacy skills will be most successful when learners deal with current, interesting affairs, they will be more likely to take an active part in discussions and make good progress in writing.

- Effective approach to increase children's interest in reading

- Assessing language understanding and productive language proficiency. Regular and systematic evaluation makes it possible to give the actual support that each learner needs in order to make constant progress.

Teaching will include presentations accessible on the course's website, discussions both at meetings and on the website, and assignments.

Students in this course are expected to deepen their knowledge and skills in quantitative research methodology. Students will use a computer program for data analysis, with emphasis on interpretation and writing about research results. Students are expected to develop positive attitudes toward research and the value of research in educational and social settings.

This course focuses on qualitative research methods. It looks at different movements and traditions in research methodology and their relationship to the structure and execution of research. The course also touches on the ethics of research, validity and different views of these concepts. Students will conduct a small research project, which provides training in a literature review, data collection, data analysis, and presentation of research findings. Students work as a team throughout the semester.

Readings, lectures, in-class discussion and group work. Sessions for distance students are held twice during the semester and participation is mandatory

The content of the course will be centred around contemporary themes in the sociology and philosophy of education. We will discuss the sociological or philosophical aspects of current issues in society such as equality, multiculturalism, social class, pedagogy, democracy and inclusive education. 

During the first half of the semester theoretical approaches are presented and discussed.

During the second half students work in groups on self-chosen topics and are guided through developing a research plan or development projects using the theories presented before mid-semester.

Objectives
The objectives of the course are threefold. First, to provide insight into selected learning theories. Second, to enable  students to gain understanding of how these theories can be applied to upbringing, teaching, and the organization of learning for people of all ages. Third, to increase knowledge of research on the effects of different approaches to teaching and evidence-based practices to reach a variety of learning objectives.   

Content

• Among the main learning theories covered in the course are those from the cognitive, behavioural, and motivational domains.
• Main concepts related to the learning theories will be introduced and discussed in relation to how learning can be defined in different ways.
• Students will read research articles where these learning theories are studied and applied in practice.
• Emphasis will be placed on understanding what constitutes evidence-based practice. 
• Students will design a learning plan for a student or a group of students, based upon one of the learning theories approaches discussed in the course. Through this assignment the students will deepen their understanding of the learning theory in question and how to apply it in practice. 

The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development. The aim of this course is that students consider and critically evaluate the main theories and research findings on reading difficulties. Emphasis is given to the relation between language and literacy along with neuropsychological issues and individual differences in literacy development.

Course organisation: Lectures, discussions, case studies, short investigations, group work, and individual work.

The main topics of the course include teaching of reading, regarding the five main areas of reading instruction: phonological and phonemic awareness, decoding, fluency, vocabulary, reading/listening comprehension along with writing, at the beginner and intermediate levels. Emphasis is placed on definining effective, evidence based reading methods that best enhance student skills in above-mentioned sections and they are evaluated in the light of research findings and theories on reading. Assessment methods and tests of reading, reading fluency and reading comprehension will be examined. Various influences in the development reading, reading comprehension and writing will be taken into account, in regards to design of teaching, educational materials, educational environment, teachers and pedagogists.

The M.Ed. final project is an individual project. Students work on the project independently under the guidance of a project supervisor/supervisors chosen from among the academic staff at the School of Education. Students should consult the chair of their department on the choice of a project supervisor. The project can be 30 or 40 ECTS credits.

The thesis/project topic and the size of the project in credits is chosen by the student in collaboration with his or her project supervisor and the department chair. The topic of the project should fall within the student's area of study, i.e. programme of study and chosen specialisation.

Various types of projects are permitted, for example, research essays, independent research projects, the development of new curricula or study materials.

Students sign up for the final project/thesis during annual registration via the Ugla Intraweb, and should register based on estimated progress in the fall and spring semester. In general, preparation for and work on the project takes at least two semesters. In specific programmes at the Faculty of Teacher Education the thesis is expected to spread over three semesters, see under programme structure in the Course Catalogue for each programme.

Master´s projects are not awarded numerical grades but are marked pass or fail. Evaluation of projects are according to rules of the School of Education.

Students should follow the more detailed instructions and rules for M.Ed. projects set by the School of Education. See the School of Education intraweb, Ugla: Schools >> School of Education >> Master´s projects

Quantitative methodology and statistics. The main aim of the course is for the student to attain the skills and knowledge to analyze and write-up a quantitative manuscript that adheres to an accepted publication standard (e.g., APA) within quantitative educational research. A special emphasis will be on interpreting data examples that concern equality and inclusive education.

Aim:
Students study qualitative research traditions in education, their origin and epistemological prerequisites. The course aims to deepen and broaden students' knowledge base in qualitative research methodology. Main characteristics of qualitative research are explored as well as various methods of data collection such as field studies, interviews and collection of pre-existing data.  Students will study various data analysis approaches such as thematic analysis, narrative analysis, semiotic analysis and discourse analysis. Students study research ethics and learn to explore, discuss and analyze issues at stake in qualitative research.

Teaching and learning methods:
Weekly lectures will be recorded and accessible to distances students. Methods are varied and include lectures, discussions and assignments. Students work together on assignments that are handed in weekly. Students are expected to take part in discussion on facebook. Students work individually on assignments where they are trained in data analysis.

This is an introductory course addressing theoretical, philosophical and practical issues related to action research. The history and development of action research worldwide will be outlined. We will take a look at ideologies and issues that divide action researchers into different camps. A special attention will be on action research in Icelandic schools an other educational forums, how it has developed until now and how it might be taken further. The main emphasis  in the course is on learning in action: The participants will learn about action research through the process of conducting their own research project.

It is important to bear in mind that students in today's compulsory schools will be active citizens well into the 21st century. Many of them will have jobs and use technology that has not yet been invented. With regard to this, teaching and learning should encourage students' willingness to take positive risks and be able to both criticize and be criticized. Curriculum integration encompasses numerous opportunities for teacher cooperation and team teaching regarding most subjects and issues that are dealt with and offers students multiple occasions to learn different working methods.

The course will cover ideas on the integration of various subjects and creative learning, where students have the opportunity to actively participate in the preparation and shaping of holistic projects. The ideology and the organization of integration using different methods and models will be introduced and worked with. Additionally, students will learn about the teaching of drama and will take part in creating drama assignments using their ideas and creativity. Examples from schools will be introduced. Participants will have opportunities to plan projects to use in their own teaching. Moreover, importance is placed on the participants' sharing of ideas and experiences.

Coursework
Lectures, discussions, cooperation, assignments, workshops, and guidance. The importance is placed on conversations and exchange of views as well as opportunities to plan projects to try out in teaching.

Language is a necessary tool for expression and communication and opens the door to knowledge and understanding of societies. Knowledge of languages increases open-mindedness and promotes intellectual development and a better understanding of own culture. Plurilingualism is linked to education, achievement, and student well-being. The course aims are for participants to become familiar with ways to evaluate and use students' linguistic and cultural resources and apply teaching methods based on the linguistic resources of multilingual students to promote their learning.

In this course students explore teaching of diverse groups in inclusive settings, emphasizing strategies to address diverse educational and sociological needs of students, guided by human values, democracy and social justice. The emphasis is on evidence-based strategies to address the most common students´ special needs related to reading difficulties, behavioral difficulties, attention deficit, hyperactivity, and autism spectrum disorder. At the same time the use of respectful, person-first language, putting strengths and talents of students in the foreground, is stressed. Multicultural teaching and teaching of students learning Icelandic as a second language will be addressed. Students will be introduced to classroom management strategies, individualized behavior support, multi-disciplinary and parent collaboration. The course focus is on inclusive, evidence-based practices that aim to provide students with special needs opportunities equal to those of their classmates.

Course description

This course is primarily intended for teachers specializing in the instruction of Icelandic as a second language but is also suitable for preschool teachers, classroom and subject teachers, special education teachers, and school administrators. The course aims to enhance participants' knowledge and understanding of Icelandic language acquisition among children and students with foreign backgrounds. It introduces practical approaches and methods for teaching speaking, listening, reading, writing, vocabulary, and grammar. Topics covered include plurilingualism, language acquisition, and learning; teacher competence and professional development in Icelandic as a second language; planning, teaching materials, teaching methods, and theories in the instruction of Icelandic as a second language. All course activities aim to increase participants' ability to apply targeted and professional teaching methods in Icelandic as a second language instruction and to support Icelandic at all educational levels. Additionally, the course encourages critical thinking about the application of teaching methods and the ability to justify pedagogical decisions with reference to Icelandic language policies and both Icelandic and international research on second language learning. Furthermore, the course is designed to inspire continuous knowledge-seeking and foster the creation of a learning community in the workplace.

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The aim of this course is to introduce students to major theories on parenting and to help them prepare for parenting education. The course will have a broad theoretical basis, in order to help students to have a wide focus on the parenting role and best practices.

Students will examine adult, adolescent, and parent learning and development from the perspective of their relevance for parent education. Research information and variety of theoretical perspectives will be presented and critiqued. Personal professional development will be facilitated through challenging assumptions and examining knowledge and competencies required for parent educators.

NB The course is taught both in Icelandic and English.

The focus of the course will be on the use of multilevel models (MLMs; also known as mixed models or random-effects models). MLMs extend the use of multiple regression models and are used answer research questions where models must account for dependencies in the data. The three-day course will begin with a refresher on how to apply the general linear model giving examples of multiple regression, moderated regression, and polynomial effects. The second day of the course will be dedicated to two-level MLMs with cross-sectional data, such as when students are nested within classrooms and/or schools in cluster sampling. The third day will be devoted to the use of two-level MLMs with longitudinal data where timepoints (i.e., waves of data collection) are nested within survey respondents. The course will be taught three days in a row with interactive lectures and online examples that students are encouraged to follow. After lunch students are expected to work on the application on their own computers. Worked examples are available online (https://gamlj.github.io).

The jamovi software is an open-source user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) for the R statistical programming language (see jamovi.org). The goal of this course is to make students capable of working independently with their own data, visualizing data, and applying statistical tools using the jamovi software. The first day of this three-day course will be devoted to introducing the jamovi GUI, descriptive statistics, and data visualizations. The second day will be devoted to categorical analysis and comparing two means using jamovi. The third day will be devoted to correlation and linear regression using jamovi. A special emphasis will be on visualizing data for increased clarity and enhanced learning. The course will be taught three days in a row with interactive lectures and online examples that students are encouraged to follow. After lunch, students are expected to work in jamovi on their own computers. The textbook is open-source and is available online (see https://www.learnstatswithjamovi.com).  

The course aims to increase participants' knowledge about the importance of language stimulation in various activities with children. They learn to apply effective approaches, based on play and creativity, whose main aim is to support language development and active language use of children.

The central topics are: a) encouraging language environment that enhances children’s language use in daily activities b) rich interactive language use in both free and structured play c) together time and reading activities used to encourage vocabulary learning and active discussions, for the benefit of all children d) music and song as a source for language development e) drama as a means for active language use.

Work process
The course is taught in local sessions and distance learning. Presentations are accessible on the course's website and students participate in discussions both at meetings and on the website.

The course is focused on practice and collaboration and the aim is that participants develop learning communities within and across schools, which they can then develop further after they have completed the course. Thus, participants will gain the opportunity to learn together and support each other while developing their activities with children. The basic idea is that it is the responsibility of every teacher and each school employee to support and encourage the language development of children and their active language use.

Participants write a report diary, where they discuss each topic, reflect on their work with children, and discuss how they manage to implement the approach introduced in the course. Additionally, they participate in discussions with fellow participants and teachers in local sessions and online.

Who the course is for
The course is intended for all those who work with 1-7 year-old children, in kindergarten and primary school, parents, and others who are interested in children’s language development and stimulation. The course will allow participants to increase their basic knowledge about language acquisition and effective ways to support children in developing their language skills. Thus, the course will give a solid foundation for constant progress in language activities with children.

In this course the focus is on Icelandic as a second language and the education of multilingual students in Icelandic compulsory schools. Language acquisition and language upbringing will be examined and the difference between acquiring skills in a first and a second language. The emphases will be on what it is that teachers in general need to know about the Icelandic language to be able to help their students make progress in the subject being taught.

The structure of the Icelandic language system, pronunciation, word formation, inflections, sentence structure, meaning of words and phrases, the three layers of the vocabulary, and various things related to language use will be studied. The purpose is to figure out what is most likely to be demanding for multilingual students in preschools who are acquiring the language, both in general but also due to personal differences, such as different first languages.

Based on this special attention will be paid to the teaching of different subjects and how they can be planned, taking in account students’ different level of Icelandic. Important aspect of that is how subject texts can be simplified to fit the needs of multilingual students.

Students will work with ideas and design in connection with clothing and textiles, patterns, colors and shapes, fashion design, look and format. They also experiments with textile methods and textile materials. Special emphasis is placed on the work process from the idea of implementation and registration of information. Students will work on organized research and development work. Experiments in various methods in textile and clothing will be linked to historical and contemporary trends. Emphasis is also placed on the preparation and presentation of projects.