- Are you looking for a programme you can tailor to suit your interests?
- Do you want a thorough grounding in academic skills which will prepare you for various academic careers?
- Are you interested in becoming an upper secondary school teacher?
- Do you want to have the option to pursue doctoral studies?
The MA in general linguistics is a two-year 120 ECTS graduate programme.
Students may take courses in other humanities subjects or as exchange students at a university abroad.
Programme structure
There are no mandatory courses; students tailor the programme to suit their own interests by selecting relevant elective courses.
Students may choose to focus on:
- Research methodology
- Modern Icelandic
- Historical linguistics
- Psycholinguistics
- Sociolinguistics
- Ethnography of communication
- Language technology
Students must also complete a 30 ECTS thesis.
Organisation of teaching
The programme is taught in Icelandic.
Main objectives
After completing the programme, students should, for example:
- have developed the knowledge and skills required to tackle new and previously unfamiliar topics.
- be able to initiate projects in their field, manage them successfully, and assume responsibility for the work of groups and individuals.
- have learned to identify opportunities for sharing material concerning general linguistics in contemporary society.
Other
Completing an MA at the Faculty of Icelandic and Comparative Cultural Studies allows you to apply for doctoral studies in your chosen subject.
To be eligible for the MA programme an applicant must have completed a BA degree with a first class grade (7.25), with a major in general linguistics, or a BA/BS degree in another subject with a minor in general linguistics. Students from Icelandic and sign language studies programmes may also be admitted to the MA programme in linguistics after completing core courses at the BA level (The Linguistic System – Sounds and Words & Clauses and Context). Students with a BA in English or another language may be admitted to the programme after completing certain courses in consultation with the head of subject. Applicants must have completed a final project worth at least 10 ECTS.
The MA programme in general linguistics is a 120 ECTS programme. The MA thesis shall account for 30 ECTS and courses for 90 ECTS. Students generally complete part of the programme by taking courses in Icelandic linguistics and other subjects at the School of Humanities or as exchange studies at a university abroad. Students must always complete at least 20 ECTS in AMV (general linguistics) courses, not including individual projects. Students may take 30 ECTS in M courses, 20 ECTS in individual projects on general linguistics and 30 ECTS in exchange studies.
- Statement of purpose
- Certified copies of diplomas and transcripts
- Icelandic Proficiency
- Further information on supporting documents can be found here
Programme structure
Check below to see how the programme is structured.
This programme does not offer specialisations.
- Year unspecified
- Fall
- MA-thesis in General Linguistics
- Independent Study A
- Independent Study B
- Research methods in linguistics
- Writing and Editing
- Not taught this semesterTreebanks
- Programming in language technology
- Spring 1
- MA-thesis in General Linguistics
- Independent Study A
- Independent Study B
- Psychology of Language, Neurobiology and Genetics
- Icelandic in the educational system
- Language and Society
- Not taught this semesterData collection and statistical analysis in the humanities and language technology
- The Third Grammatical Treatise
MA-thesis in General Linguistics (AMV441L)
MA-thesis in General Linguistics
Independent Study A (AMV001F)
Independent study project. Please contact head of program for more information.
Independent Study B (AMV003F)
Independent study project. Please contact head of program for more information.
Research methods in linguistics (AMV701F)
The course is designed for MA students in general and Icelandic linguistics and is also useful for other MA students that plan to conduct linguistics research. The course will cover the main research methods in linguistics, both in regards to experimental and natural data. We will discuss the fundamentals of the design of judgment tasks, fill-ins, elicitation tasks, behvioural and neuroimaging experiments and search in corpora such as the Icelandic Gigaword Corpus and IcePaHC. Research methods in diverse domains will be introduced, including syntax, phonology, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, psycholinguistics, interactional linguistics and more. Finally we will discuss data analysis and interpretation of results, the pros and cons of differerent research methods and ethical considerations in linguistics.
Writing and Editing (ÍSL101F)
Training in various aspects of the writing and editing of scientific texts. Various kinds of texts (non-fiction) examined and evaluated. Training in reviewing and commenting on scientific texts and in other aspects of editorial work. The main emphasis will be on the writing of articles, but other kinds of texts will also be considered, both shorter (conference abstracts, reviews) and longer (theses, books), as well as research proposals. Discussion of guidelines for the preparation of manuscripts. Types of plagiarism and how to avoid them and find them. Texts on different subjects will be used as examples, especially writings in linguistics, literature and history. The book Skrifaðu bæði skýrt og rétt will be used as a textbook (Höskuldur Þráinsson 2015).
This course is open to students of many MA programmes in the School of Humanities, cf. the regulations of the individual subjects. Students in the MA programmes in Icelandic literature, Icelandic linguistics, Icelandic studies and Icelandic teaching can take the course as part of the MA course requirements in Icelandic literature or Icelandic linguistics. Students in the MA programme in Icelandic teaching can, however, not have this course as the only linguistics or literature course in their MA.
Treebanks (MLT302F)
This course introduces syntactically annotated corpora, including the Icelandic treebank, IcePaHC. Topics to be covered include different types of treebanks, the development of new treebanks and the use of treebanks in language technology and theoretical syntax. Quantitative methods in syntax will be introduced in the context of historical syntax, synchronic variation and theories about the relationship between language acquisition, linguistic competence and linguistic change. Students will furthermore get training in the use of software which is designed for developing treebanks, querying treebanks and processing results and they will carry out experiments in machine annotation of the syntactic properties of a text. Both students of language technology and linguistics are encouraged to enroll.
Programming in language technology (MLT701F)
The course is first and foremost organized for students in language technology that have a background in linguistics (or humanities) but are not experienced in computer science. This course is most often taken in the same semester as the course “Computer Science 1a”. If someone with a different background is interested in the course, please contact the teacher for further information.
The main goal of this course is to support students in taking their first step toward learning programming, help them to knack the basis and train them in solving simple but diverse assignments in language technology using Python. Besides, students will be introduced to NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) that they will use further in other courses in natural language processing.
MA-thesis in General Linguistics (AMV441L)
MA-thesis in General Linguistics
Independent Study A (AMV002F)
Independent study project. Please contact head of program for more information.
Independent Study B (AMV004F)
Independent study project. Please contact head of program for more information.
Psychology of Language, Neurobiology and Genetics (AMV602F)
This course will introduce the key methods of psycholinguistics and cognitive neuroscience in research on language. We will discuss how the brain processes meaning and syntax, in addition to topics such as bilingualism, speech production, language development and comprehension of indirect language (such as irony). At the end of the course students will get insights into recent research on the genetics of language.
Icelandic in the educational system (ÍSF801F)
The main purpose of the course is twofold. First, to shed light on how Icelandic is taught in upper primary and secondary schools. Second, to explore ways of developing Icelandic as a school subject, with respect to practical and theoretical research. What ability should be emphasized in the use and practice of the language? What skills should students have obtained by the end of each school level and how should they be trained? Which aspects of language and literature are most important for the students to know and understand? What are the most used teaching methods? What kind of teaching material is most commonly used in schools and to what extent does it reflect recent knowledge and developments in the fields of language and literature? In the course assignments the students will be trained in defining and implementing their own teaching ideas, with an emphasis on recent knowledge.
Language and Society (ÍSL004M)
In this course we concern ourselves with how language and society interact by examining sociolinguistic methods and concepts with regard to international and domestic research in the field.
Among the topics discussed are language attitudes, language contact, dialects, language style and language management. We take a look at different manifestations of language use and language variation as well as contemplating on how factors such as environment, context and background of a language user potentially influence language use and choice of style.
We provide an overview of principal research methods, both quantitative and qualitative, discuss recent trends in sociolinguistics and evaluate methods and methodologies with respect to the particular research topic.
Besides presenting research on attitudes towards language and language use, considering both attitudes towards one’s own language and that of others, we consider possible outcomes of unconventional language use. Special emphasis will be put on considering the language use of those who speak Icelandic as a foreign language as well as the status of immigrants in Iceland.
Additionally, we address the current status of the Icelandic language, particularly in relation to English and other languages. Principles of language management are discussed along with people’s ideas and believes about language through time. In that respect, we have a look at Icelandic language policy, language management, language standardization and linguistic purism from different perspectives, e.g. a synchronic and diachronic angle as well as with regard to other speech communities.
We will discuss language use of particular social groups (e.g. teenagers) in terms of its social meaning for the group on the one hand and for the speech community as a whole on the other hand.
Students are expected to complete group or individual tasks on questions and problems originating from topics and discussions in the class room.
Data collection and statistical analysis in the humanities and language technology (ÍSL612M)
Recent years have seen an increased focus on data collection and statistical analysis within the humanities. This is particularly apparent in growing branches such as psycholinguistics, cognitive literary studies and experimental philosophy, to name a few. The push towards quantitative methods occurs at a time where the validity and reliability of well-established statistical methods are called into question in other fields, with increased demands of replicability and open access as well as data protection and responsibility. In this course, students explore the value of quantitative methods in their field while getting training in the collection and analysis of data. A diverse set of research methods will be introduced, ranging from surveys to corpus analysis and experiments in which participants’ response to stimuli (such as words, texts or audio-visual materials) is quantified. Basic concepts in statistics will be reviewed, enabling students to know the difference between descriptive and inferential statistics, understand statistical significance and interpret visual representations of data in graphs. The course will be largely practical and students are expected to apply their knowledge of data collection and analysis under the instructor’s guidance. Students will work on a project within their own discipline but will also explore the possibility of cross-disciplinary work. Open source tools such as R Studio will be used for all assignments but no prior knowledge of the software or statistics in general is required. The course is suitable for all students within the humanities who want to collect quantitative data to answer interesting questions and could therefore be a useful preparation for a BA or MA project.
The Third Grammatical Treatise (ÍSM807F)
The so-called Third Grammatical Treatise is a grammatical and rhetorical discourse which is mainly based on the writings of Donatus and Priscianus. In the course, the attention will be concentrated on the ways in which the author (Ólafr Þórðarson, hvítaskáld, ca. 1210-1259) translates the foreign science of grammar and rhetoric and applies its concepts to indigenous poetry. Moreover, this treatise will be compared with the poetics of Snorri Sturluson. The subject of the course should be of interest equally for students of linguistics, litterature and medieval studies.
- Fall
- AMV441LMA-thesis in General LinguisticsMandatory (required) course0A mandatory (required) course for the programme0 ECTS, creditsCourse Description
MA-thesis in General Linguistics
PrerequisitesPart of the total project/thesis creditsAMV001FIndependent Study AElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionIndependent study project. Please contact head of program for more information.
PrerequisitesAMV003FIndependent Study BElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionIndependent study project. Please contact head of program for more information.
PrerequisitesAMV701FResearch methods in linguisticsElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionThe course is designed for MA students in general and Icelandic linguistics and is also useful for other MA students that plan to conduct linguistics research. The course will cover the main research methods in linguistics, both in regards to experimental and natural data. We will discuss the fundamentals of the design of judgment tasks, fill-ins, elicitation tasks, behvioural and neuroimaging experiments and search in corpora such as the Icelandic Gigaword Corpus and IcePaHC. Research methods in diverse domains will be introduced, including syntax, phonology, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, psycholinguistics, interactional linguistics and more. Finally we will discuss data analysis and interpretation of results, the pros and cons of differerent research methods and ethical considerations in linguistics.
Face-to-face learningPrerequisitesÍSL101FWriting and EditingElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionTraining in various aspects of the writing and editing of scientific texts. Various kinds of texts (non-fiction) examined and evaluated. Training in reviewing and commenting on scientific texts and in other aspects of editorial work. The main emphasis will be on the writing of articles, but other kinds of texts will also be considered, both shorter (conference abstracts, reviews) and longer (theses, books), as well as research proposals. Discussion of guidelines for the preparation of manuscripts. Types of plagiarism and how to avoid them and find them. Texts on different subjects will be used as examples, especially writings in linguistics, literature and history. The book Skrifaðu bæði skýrt og rétt will be used as a textbook (Höskuldur Þráinsson 2015).
This course is open to students of many MA programmes in the School of Humanities, cf. the regulations of the individual subjects. Students in the MA programmes in Icelandic literature, Icelandic linguistics, Icelandic studies and Icelandic teaching can take the course as part of the MA course requirements in Icelandic literature or Icelandic linguistics. Students in the MA programme in Icelandic teaching can, however, not have this course as the only linguistics or literature course in their MA.
Face-to-face learningOnline learningPrerequisitesNot taught this semesterMLT302FTreebanksElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionThis course introduces syntactically annotated corpora, including the Icelandic treebank, IcePaHC. Topics to be covered include different types of treebanks, the development of new treebanks and the use of treebanks in language technology and theoretical syntax. Quantitative methods in syntax will be introduced in the context of historical syntax, synchronic variation and theories about the relationship between language acquisition, linguistic competence and linguistic change. Students will furthermore get training in the use of software which is designed for developing treebanks, querying treebanks and processing results and they will carry out experiments in machine annotation of the syntactic properties of a text. Both students of language technology and linguistics are encouraged to enroll.
Face-to-face learningOnline learningPrerequisitesMLT701FProgramming in language technologyElective course6Free elective course within the programme6 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionThe course is first and foremost organized for students in language technology that have a background in linguistics (or humanities) but are not experienced in computer science. This course is most often taken in the same semester as the course “Computer Science 1a”. If someone with a different background is interested in the course, please contact the teacher for further information.
The main goal of this course is to support students in taking their first step toward learning programming, help them to knack the basis and train them in solving simple but diverse assignments in language technology using Python. Besides, students will be introduced to NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) that they will use further in other courses in natural language processing.
Face-to-face learningPrerequisites- Spring 2
AMV441LMA-thesis in General LinguisticsMandatory (required) course0A mandatory (required) course for the programme0 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionMA-thesis in General Linguistics
PrerequisitesPart of the total project/thesis creditsAMV002FIndependent Study AElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionIndependent study project. Please contact head of program for more information.
PrerequisitesAMV004FIndependent Study BElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionIndependent study project. Please contact head of program for more information.
PrerequisitesAMV602FPsychology of Language, Neurobiology and GeneticsElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionThis course will introduce the key methods of psycholinguistics and cognitive neuroscience in research on language. We will discuss how the brain processes meaning and syntax, in addition to topics such as bilingualism, speech production, language development and comprehension of indirect language (such as irony). At the end of the course students will get insights into recent research on the genetics of language.
Face-to-face learningPrerequisitesÍSF801FIcelandic in the educational systemElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionThe main purpose of the course is twofold. First, to shed light on how Icelandic is taught in upper primary and secondary schools. Second, to explore ways of developing Icelandic as a school subject, with respect to practical and theoretical research. What ability should be emphasized in the use and practice of the language? What skills should students have obtained by the end of each school level and how should they be trained? Which aspects of language and literature are most important for the students to know and understand? What are the most used teaching methods? What kind of teaching material is most commonly used in schools and to what extent does it reflect recent knowledge and developments in the fields of language and literature? In the course assignments the students will be trained in defining and implementing their own teaching ideas, with an emphasis on recent knowledge.
PrerequisitesÍSL004MLanguage and SocietyElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionIn this course we concern ourselves with how language and society interact by examining sociolinguistic methods and concepts with regard to international and domestic research in the field.
Among the topics discussed are language attitudes, language contact, dialects, language style and language management. We take a look at different manifestations of language use and language variation as well as contemplating on how factors such as environment, context and background of a language user potentially influence language use and choice of style.
We provide an overview of principal research methods, both quantitative and qualitative, discuss recent trends in sociolinguistics and evaluate methods and methodologies with respect to the particular research topic.
Besides presenting research on attitudes towards language and language use, considering both attitudes towards one’s own language and that of others, we consider possible outcomes of unconventional language use. Special emphasis will be put on considering the language use of those who speak Icelandic as a foreign language as well as the status of immigrants in Iceland.
Additionally, we address the current status of the Icelandic language, particularly in relation to English and other languages. Principles of language management are discussed along with people’s ideas and believes about language through time. In that respect, we have a look at Icelandic language policy, language management, language standardization and linguistic purism from different perspectives, e.g. a synchronic and diachronic angle as well as with regard to other speech communities.
We will discuss language use of particular social groups (e.g. teenagers) in terms of its social meaning for the group on the one hand and for the speech community as a whole on the other hand.
Students are expected to complete group or individual tasks on questions and problems originating from topics and discussions in the class room.
PrerequisitesNot taught this semesterÍSL612MData collection and statistical analysis in the humanities and language technologyElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionRecent years have seen an increased focus on data collection and statistical analysis within the humanities. This is particularly apparent in growing branches such as psycholinguistics, cognitive literary studies and experimental philosophy, to name a few. The push towards quantitative methods occurs at a time where the validity and reliability of well-established statistical methods are called into question in other fields, with increased demands of replicability and open access as well as data protection and responsibility. In this course, students explore the value of quantitative methods in their field while getting training in the collection and analysis of data. A diverse set of research methods will be introduced, ranging from surveys to corpus analysis and experiments in which participants’ response to stimuli (such as words, texts or audio-visual materials) is quantified. Basic concepts in statistics will be reviewed, enabling students to know the difference between descriptive and inferential statistics, understand statistical significance and interpret visual representations of data in graphs. The course will be largely practical and students are expected to apply their knowledge of data collection and analysis under the instructor’s guidance. Students will work on a project within their own discipline but will also explore the possibility of cross-disciplinary work. Open source tools such as R Studio will be used for all assignments but no prior knowledge of the software or statistics in general is required. The course is suitable for all students within the humanities who want to collect quantitative data to answer interesting questions and could therefore be a useful preparation for a BA or MA project.
Face-to-face learningPrerequisitesÍSM807FThe Third Grammatical TreatiseElective course10Free elective course within the programme10 ECTS, creditsCourse DescriptionThe so-called Third Grammatical Treatise is a grammatical and rhetorical discourse which is mainly based on the writings of Donatus and Priscianus. In the course, the attention will be concentrated on the ways in which the author (Ólafr Þórðarson, hvítaskáld, ca. 1210-1259) translates the foreign science of grammar and rhetoric and applies its concepts to indigenous poetry. Moreover, this treatise will be compared with the poetics of Snorri Sturluson. The subject of the course should be of interest equally for students of linguistics, litterature and medieval studies.
PrerequisitesAdditional information The University of Iceland collaborates with over 400 universities worldwide. This provides a unique opportunity to pursue part of your studies at an international university thus gaining added experience and fresh insight into your field of study.
Students generally have the opportunity to join an exchange programme, internship, or summer courses. However, exchanges are always subject to faculty approval.
Students have the opportunity to have courses evaluated as part of their studies at the University of Iceland, so their stay does not have to affect the duration of their studies.
This qualification can open up opportunities in:
- research and consultancy
- doctoral studies
- writing
- media and PR
- teaching
- development of AI and technical solutions
This list is not exhaustive.
Mímir is the organisation for students in Icelandic, general linguistics and sign language studies at the University of Iceland.
The role of the organisation is to advocate for equality and student interests, to publish materials and to organise informative meetings, field trips, other trips and educational events.
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