Content: The course is an introduction to the teaching of social sciences with an emphasis on the training of discussions, critical thinking and the ability to look at different points of view. Emphasis is on active reflection, where students take a critical look at their presumptions  on various issues. It also gives insights into various topics that are a part of social science teaching (cf. the national curriculum).

Methods: According to the timetable, discussions and project work occur during lessons in real-time on Zoom. Argumentation assignments will be done in connection to the lectures. Additionally there will be compulsory discussions each week (80%). Students can choose between discussions in Stakkahlíð or in realtime on Zoom. 

The main objective of the course is to prepare students for reading, writing and communicating academic texts.

The course will cover various types of scholarly material and its representation. Students will familiarize themselves with different aspects of academic writing and learn to distinguish between different genres. Students will be trained in independent and critical reading of different texts. Copyright, plagiarism, and fake news will also be discussed.

Students will acquire skills in working with academic texts, such as abstracts and summaries and in using sources when writing their own texts. They will also receive instructions in making bibliographies and using citation systems. Students will also be trained in using source material in their own writing and distinguish between their own voice and the source. 

In the course teacher students are introduced to the main goals of teaching mathematics in compulsory schools. The emphasis is both on content and the process of teaching and learning.

Emphasis is put on problem solving and inquiry based approach to learning and teaching. The teacher students will study how different approaches in teaching affect learning. Consideration is given to the role of the teacher and competances to be expected.

Students use ICT in their own learning and in connection with the teaching of mathematics.

This course will focus on Icelandic culture and literature in a broad understanding, as well as how both factor into language use and linguistic world of different subjects within the school system.

This will include a discussion of basic concepts of literary theory, discourse analysis and cultural studies, and a variety of methods and media in teaching will be introduced, which can increase understanding and interest among elementary school students in their own culture as well as other cultures. 

Students will have the opportunity to read literary fiction from both past and present and put it into context with their own experiences as well as their future approach to teaching different school subjects.

A variety of texts will be discussed, both fiction as well as practical/didactic texts and recreational texts, with the goal that students realize and appreciate that language is the tool we use in all our daily lives and studies regardless of subject. The deep layers of meaning found in all manner of texts will be analyzed, and students will be given the proper tools to scrutinize texts in their surroundings in an independent and critical manner.

This course will focus on interweaving of different elementary school subjects and how Icelandic is the subject that binds all other subjects together, emphasizing the teacher’s role of teaching in Icelandic, rather than teaching Icelandic as a subject. For this reason a special focus will be placed on how Icelandic provides a base for the teaching of several other subjects, including social studies, mathematics, natural sciences, foreign languages, and not least art subjects, e.g. visual arts and drama.

An introductory course intended to provide an overview of contemporary ideas and perspectives on learning and instruction and teachers working environments. Major learning theories, trends and issues are introduced which will then be discussed in later courses focusing on learning and the teacher profession.

Important conceptions, concepts and issues covered: Learning theories and research, conditions for learning and teaching, teachers practice theories, learning-learner-learning environment, organisation of learning, instructional planning, curriculum development and collaboration, teachers professionalism and practice theories, legal and regulatory frameworks for compulsory education.

Procedure: Lectures, reflective studies, seminars, individual and group work, projects, interactive lectures, field work and training.

The teacher students strengthen their knowledge of selected mathematical topics, including number theory and geometry.

The course also treats numeration systems and basic arithmetic.

Emphasis is put on problem solving and inquiry-based approach to learning and teaching. The teacher students reflect on how different approaches in teaching affect students understanding of mathematical concepts.

The course aims for student teachers to acquire knowledge and skills in general pedagogy and the ability to teach students at the compulsory school level.

• The focus is on teaching methods in compulsory schools, the learning environment, and class management, and on discussing what characterizes effective teaching.
• Attention is directed to the characteristics of the age levels of compulsory school and presents ways to stimulate development and meet the different needs of students in an inclusive school.
• Cooperation and communication between students, teamwork, and team teaching by teachers will be discussed, but also the relationship between homes and schools and the participation of parents in their children's education.
• Student teachers receive training in pronunciation and voice protection, expression, and manners.
• With a field study, a student teacher gets practice in planning diverse studies, implementing teaching methods, using information technology, and evaluating his experience.

Course topics: The aim of the course is for participants to become aware of diverse factors that influence people‘s views of life and make them better prepared to teach social sciences. Three views will be dealt with. First is the personal and individual, then the common, social and structural. Then the relations of the personal and the common one with international agreements like United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Throughout the course questions of how these appear in the structure and content of school work will be asked, e.g. with regard to the national curriculum. In the course themes related to people‘s views of life will be discussed using questions of moralty, religion, societal views and government, families and people‘s local/domestic environment, and how rights and obligations form people‘s vision.

Working methods: The course is organised in two week rounds, each focusing on one theme. Lectures will be available online and reading material provided as links or pdf-documents. Final exam counts as 40% and assignments (e.g. written ones and online quizzes) count as 60%. The course in taught in weekly sessions on-line

The topic of the course is a distant perspective on World History. Themes include migration and its environmental impact, transmission of diseases and cultural exchange through migration. The course explores different ideas on the role of world history, and which subjects are worthy to be mentioned on its pages. Students gain experience in the design and development of assignments for students in grades 4 through 10 in Icelandic elementary schools.

All courses in social studies will be taught online during the fall of 2021.

Student's need to get a grade of 5,0 or higher for every assignment and exam to pass the course.

The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
Further information is on CANVAS.

Content: The course focuses on the theory and practice of those elements of life skills education that have to do with communication skills and ethics. The course is in accordance with the Icelandic national curriculum, working towards mental health, healthy self-image and strong moral character in students. Topics include practical wisdom (phronesis), personal strengths and empathy.

Methods: Most weeks there will be lectures and discussions. Lectures will usually be recorded before sessions and uploaded to the course website on Canvas. Students should view them before taking part in sessions. Discussions will not be recorded, but students who are not able to attend can participate by posting a blog on the course website. Students submit three assignments.

Topics: The work will be based on social sciences learning outcomes with a particular focus on history and geography of Iceland. Students select one area in Iceland and focus on its natural resources and the use of these resources in the past and present time, the main challenges and controversial issues related to that use.

With the relevant curriculum guides and teaching materials as a point of departures, a closer look at selected themes from the history and geography of Iceland emphasises their relevance for the study of sustainability.

This course is taught online and organised in two week units. Obligatory participation is in classes as presented in the teaching plan.

The main purpose of this course is to give students opportunities to develop their competences in reading and interpreting different maps and illustrations, defining of learning outcomes for assignments focusing on making and interpreting of illustraions and maps and relating these to the national curriculum. The context of topics will be natural processes that sculpture the Earth and have effects on climate and vegetation and natural hazards in Iceland. Focus will be on Earth geographic grid system, scales, map symbols, fonts and colors, type and use of compases, climate graph, diverse weather information, planning- and landusemaps together with other theme-based maps.
Work will include using E-maps, map services, APP‘s and photos when planning students learning in schools. Also, emphasis will be put on outdoor learning and the opportunities that are included in using selected places.

The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

The principal aim of the course is that the student teacher will gain understanding  of the pedagogy of social studies teaching and become competent to teach the subjects in a creative manner at grades 4-7 and 8-10. The course covers social studies topics and subject material as well as research into social studies learning and teaching. Successful and creative ways to teach social studies are explored, linking the course with one of the fundamental pillars of the national curriculum.

Topics and tasks will be organized around diverse and effective teaching methods and creativity, for example, by using drama techniques in teaching.

The main concern of the course is to train students to work independently, professionally and creatively.    

The course is linked to practical training during the same semester, covering preparation for teaching particular subjects and their pedagogy, and evaluation and summing-up at the conclusion of practical training.

Course strategies: lectures, workshops, creative seminars, independent assignments, collaborative assignments, and mentoring.

The course will cover both the historical and contemporary position of the social sciences within the school system, as well as discussing social studies in the national curriculum and curriculum materials. Key theories, controversial issues and approaches to the teaching of these subjects will be analysed, with particular emphasis on the way in which the subjects can be utilized to structure studies that aim for democracy. In other words, learning democratically about democracy.

Students will work with the topics and the curriculum materials of social studies, for example, through an analysis of various materials, presentations and arguments for the choice of issues, as well as differentiation. Ideas concerning the integration of the social studies with other compulsary school subjects will be scrutinized especially in terms of creating holistic curriculum couched in present-day issues. Evaluation practices will be attended to as well.

The course work will include field study during the semester which revolves around the preparation for the teaching of particular subjects, their pedagogical content knowledge, and a concluding summary once the field study is completed. 

Coursework:
Lectures, presentations, discussions, workshops, reading, information search, independent projects, group assignments and guidance. Students should actively collect material gathered in the classroom and the field, which are analysed, reflected upon and evaluated.

This course aims to provide students with insights into the unique conditions of Danish teaching in Icelandic primary schools. We will explore fundamental concepts and theories related to language acquisition, specifically relevant to foreign language instruction. Additionally, we’ll align academic goals and objectives for Danish teaching in Iceland with theories of language acquisition and foreign language pedagogy. The course also examines how teachers’ learning and language perspectives manifest in Danish as a foreign language classrooms.

The goals of the course are to provide students with opportunities to practice their Danish speaking skills and increase their understanding of the levels and characteristics of spoken language and discourse. Subject areas will include phonetics and Danish pronunciation, rhythm and stress, accents and Danish varieties, differences between spoken and written Danish, and aspects of oral communication and fluency. Students will receive practice in a variety of speech acts and situations (speech events) such as discussions, conversations, presentations, storytelling, and reading aloud.

A historical overview of principles, methods, and best practices of English language teaching. Introduction to the national curriculum of English, teaching materials, and resources. Focus on student-centered teaching, learner autonomy, teacher reflection, and developing a philosophy of teaching.

The National Curriculum Guide will be read and analyzed. Students will have an opportunity to observe and evaluate recorded teaching and they will practice reflecting on their own ideas about teaching and experience of language learning. 

Course work demands active participation and consists of reading, written assignments, discussion, group and individual work, and microteaching.

The course will look in depth at English teaching methods and principles aimed at young learners. Topics include characteristics of young learners, National Curriculum objectives, and teaching and assessment methods, especially those related to listening, speaking, reading, writing, games, songs and creative activities. Students will receive training in lesson planning and integrating English teaching with other subjects.
Course work consists of reading, oral and written assignments, discussions, group work and active participation. The course includes a teaching practice component at primary or middle school levels consisting of classroom observation, practice teaching and a written report. Student teachers will gain experience in creating lessons and activities that take into account young children’s needs and abilities. Students who are exempt from teaching practice (e.g. BA students) will complete an alternative assignment.

In the course, a foundation of academic knowledge for prospective Icelandic teachers on Icelandic literature will be laid to prepare them for teaching in primary schools. Emphasis will be placed on developing students as independent readers of various types of literature. Additionally, spoken language, listening, observation, reading, and writing will be addressed on a scholarly basis and through practical tasks. The course will focus on active listening and observation, and students will be trained to communicate their knowledge verbally and to utilize various media to enhance these aspects for themselves.

Contemporary literature for children and adults, as well as narratives in other media such as theater and film, will be discussed. General analytical methods will be employed, and critical reading skills will be developed for comprehension and interpretation. Attention will be given to how texts can provoke discussion on ethical concepts and viewpoints. Furthermore, literary texts will be read with the aim for students to enjoy them and share their reading experience with others.

Students will engage in analyzing the differences between spoken language and written language from a scholarly perspective and practice working with different forms of spoken language and texts in various contexts.

Students will get to know theories about active listening and active viewing and will use varied mediums to enforce these skills within themselves.

Contemporary literature for children and adults will be covered, as well as folk tales and national culture related to them. General methods of analysis will be employed and literacy trained towards understanding and interpretation. It will be emphasized how texts can encourage discussions about ethical terminology and matters. In addition, literary texts will be read enabling the students to enjoy them and share their reading experience with others.

Students will learn to distinguish between spoken and written language in a theoretical manner and get training in working with different types of spoken language and texts on various text levels.

The basic theoretical knowledge of the Icelandic phonology, morphology and syntax will be introduced, focusing on observing language through children’s acquisition and how they build up their inner grammar. In addition, the emphasis will be on the students’ own language, where they will be guided in self-observations as well as looking into other people’s language use.

In this course emphasis will be placed on the practical application of current scholarship in teaching Icelandic. Students will receive training in varied ways and methods to teach Icelandic which are meant to increase understanding and interest in topics in Icelandic. In addition, planning and preparation of teaching and assessment will be discussed.

The course centres on two main components of the teaching of Icelandic, namely writing and grammar. In addition, fundamental pillars of education will be discussed and how students can weave them into their teaching of Icelandic. Emphasis will be on training the students in working with learning outcomes and assessment outcomes for Icelandic and to promote escalation in teaching of the main components of the teaching of Icelandic.

The students get training in how to approach their teaching in a critical manner and to utilize current scholarship. They will also get practice in working critically with existing teaching materials and compare it with the current National Curriculum so as to develop their own teaching and teaching methods. In addition, the integration with other subjects of teaching will be addressed.

It will be addressed how teachers can take into account diverse group of pupils when planning their teaching so the pupils get an opportunity to approach topics in Icelandic according to their own experience and interests.

The contents of the course will be put into connection with on-site education. Students will observe teaching, consider it and evaluate it in accordance with the course’s subject matters.

Students will learn about the importance of the arts in the education of children and adolescents. The focus will be on expression through visual arts, drama and music. Students will develop creative projects based on their own ideas.

Methods: Numerous workshops based on different teaching methods and various ideas.

Students continue to learn about the importance of the arts in the education of children and adolescents. The focus will be on expression through visual arts, drama and music. Students will develop creative projects based on their own ideas. This course emphasizes cross disciplinary cooperation within the arts subjects.

Methods: Numerous workshops based on different teaching methods and various ideas.

 The main aim of the course is that students become acquainted with various ways of teaching science in compulsory schools, acquire skills in organizing such teaching, and understand its value. Emphasis is on natural science topics that are related to the students' experiences. The focus will be on practical work indoors and outdoors and possibilities in the immediate vicinity of schools. Various ways of studying nature will be introduced, such as an examination of geological phenomena, a plant inspection as well as methods for collecting small animals and an analysis of organisms. Students will gain experience in organizing outdoor lessons. Concepts and theories in chemistry appropriate for prospective compulsory students will be studied with emphasis on pedagogical content knowledge. Students will also be introduced to the opportunities that the use of information technology provides to promote interest and curiosity about nature. The curriculum and learning materials of the compulsory school related to the subject of the course will also be examined.

The course will examine the structure of chemicals, chemical changes, atomic theory and the periodic table. Also nature of Iceland including plants, birds, small animals, freshwater and beach organisms with an emphasis on their habitat and adaptation to the Icelandic environment. The sea around Iceland and the factors that shape the ecosystem in Icelandic waters will be discussed. In addition, the internal (volcanic activity) and external forces (climate and water) that shape the country's environment will be discussed.

The aim of the course is for students to strengthen their knowledge of the pedagogy of natural sciences and field work in compulsory school is a part of the course. The role of teachers in learning of natural sciences will be examined.  Special attention will be paid to practical work and pupil’s everyday ideas. Possibilities for outdoor learning will be explored along with opportunities offered by virtual environments. 

The natural science topics covered in this course within the field of physical sciences include thermal energy and temperature, heat transfer, utilization of thermal energy, and energy processes related to chemical changes. The geoscience topics addressed in the course include, on the one hand, the effects of internal and external forces on the shaping of the Earth's surface, and on the other hand, the practical applications of geosciences in sustainable resource utilization and environmental monitoring.

The course is an introduction to design and craft education: Design and woodwork, Textiles and design and Health promotion and home economics. Project ideas are adapted to different subjects of the course. Emphasis is placed on knowledge and skills aspects from idea to completion in all work components of the course. Students work on subjects that are suitable for school work and record work processes in photographs, drawings and in text form.

The aim is to prepare student teachers for field studies in design and crafts subjects with an emphasis on pedagogical aspects. In project selection, students take into account the basic elements of education and the learning standards of a subject in the National Curriculum Guide for Compulsory Schools. In the processing of projects, emphasis is placed on creative and professional work methods. Students receive training in the preparation of syllabi, become acquainted with various teaching methods and compare different assessment methods in design and crafts subjects. Students keep a guidebook and present their experiences from the field.

The course will cover selected topics from classical geometry, analytical geometry and algebra. Software used in teaching and learning algebra and geometry will be introduced.

Basic topics from Euclidean geometry will be covered; concepts, axioms and postulates on parallel lines, polygons and circles. Simple constructions with circle and ruler. Selected topics from analytical geometry e.g. the equation of a circle, solutions of linear equations and equation systems, second degree equations, absolute value equations and inequalities.

The software GeoGebra will be used for visualization, making conjectures, constructions and drawings.

The topics of study are the aims of mathematics teaching in compulsory school, mathematical competence and the organisation of mathematics teaching in compulsory school. The national curriculum and textbooks are examined and analyzed. Special consideration is given to how students acquire competence to communicate and apply mathematics. Attention is directed to the importance of continuity in learning where main ideas become clearer and richer with time. Students learn to plan for mathematics lessons that take into account the needs of all students. Equity and students' access to mathematics education will be discussed. Students try out different ways of teaching and emphasis is placed on the use of diverse media and learning materials. Based on their experience in the field, students reflect on their teaching, their choice of teaching conten, the role of the teacher and communication with students and communication between students. Emphasis is placed on diverse learning environments and teaching methods based on research into mathematics learning and teaching.

The main focus of the course will be on the teaching of natural and social sciences and how these subjects can be integrated through the Storyline approach. Special issues and tasks will be chosen within nature and social sciences and integrated with other subject areas. Teaching material, equipment and teaching environment that supports learning and teaching will be explored and appropriate assessment methods will be introduced and discussed. Students will learn to apply information technology tools and a creative approach in teaching and learning.

The aim of the course is to cover the main concepts in mathematics learning in primary school. Students explore what it means to do mathematics and developing understanding in mathematics. They learn to plan mathematics teaching in problem based environment using information technology and plan assessment into instruction.

The course is designed to expose students to perspectives on curriculum development and assessment in compulsory education. The following educational process is emphasized:

Students discuss and learn about basic concepts and issues related to assessment and curriculum development in compulsory education. Issues and ideologies reflected in official curricula, law, directives, and other policy briefings are discussed both theoretically and in praxis. Special focus is laid on the role of teachers in curriculum development and assessment, and alternatively their professional role in developing learning programs for groups of pupils as well as individual pupils with special needs. Nature, purpose, and strategies regarding assessment and curriculum are addressed (cf. formative assessment, summative assessment, writing test items and other test instruments, and marking and reporting). Students discuss and learn about controversial issues and different ideological currents concerning central questions about the purpose and aims of compulsory education. Key questions discussed are: What should be the purpose of the school, what should be taught and assessed in compulsory schools, how and why? What counts as legitimate knowledge and competence, and how should we administer and organize compulsory education.

The working process of the course consists of lectures, field-related assignments, and critical discussion through seminars and group assignments

The course will aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the developmental changes that take place from birth through adolescence.

Content:
The course will cover a broad range of developmental changes during different phases of childhood and adolescence, and theories that describe and explain those changes. Theories of cognitive development, emotional and social development, the development of self, and moral development will be discussed. The approaches of behaviourism and ecological theory will also be highlighted. The origins and nature of individual differences, continuity and discontinuity of development, as well as plasticity of development will be discussed. The interaction between development and learning, motivation, parenting practices, culture, and different social environments will be addressed. A strong emphasis will be placed on the importance of understanding child development when working with children in applied settings.

Procedure:
The course will consist of lectures and recitations. Students' will have a chance to discuss the topics of the course and deepen their understanding of the age group they plan to focus on during their studies and work.

Topics: The work will be based on social sciences learning outcomes with a particular focus on history and geography of Iceland. Students select one area in Iceland and focus on its natural resources and the use of these resources in the past and present time, the main challenges and controversial issues related to that use.

With the relevant curriculum guides and teaching materials as a point of departures, a closer look at selected themes from the history and geography of Iceland emphasises their relevance for the study of sustainability.

This course is taught online and organised in two week units. Obligatory participation is in classes as presented in the teaching plan.

The topic of the course is a distant perspective on World History. Themes include migration and its environmental impact, transmission of diseases and cultural exchange through migration. The course explores different ideas on the role of world history, and which subjects are worthy to be mentioned on its pages. Students gain experience in the design and development of assignments for students in grades 4 through 10 in Icelandic elementary schools.

All courses in social studies will be taught online during the fall of 2021.

Student's need to get a grade of 5,0 or higher for every assignment and exam to pass the course.

The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
Further information is on CANVAS.

Content: The course focuses on the theory and practice of those elements of life skills education that have to do with communication skills and ethics. The course is in accordance with the Icelandic national curriculum, working towards mental health, healthy self-image and strong moral character in students. Topics include practical wisdom (phronesis), personal strengths and empathy.

Methods: Most weeks there will be lectures and discussions. Lectures will usually be recorded before sessions and uploaded to the course website on Canvas. Students should view them before taking part in sessions. Discussions will not be recorded, but students who are not able to attend can participate by posting a blog on the course website. Students submit three assignments.

The course traces how social studies have shaped the societies they belong to. We explore how they influenced nationalist, imperialist and colonialist ideologies in the 19th century. We go on to view how they construct our contemporary societies from critical, feminist, queer and decolonial standpoints. The course provides students with various examples of teaching methods and projects intended to have social impact. Students also receive training in reflecting on how their teaching has a hand in shaping norms and ideologies. Also, if and how they can influence the construction process. 

The main objective of this course is to prepare students for a critical approach to ideas and methods in pedagogy and education. Students will be introduced to the main ideas that have shaped schools and education in the western tradition and made able to locate contemporary currents in an ideological context. The main objective of this course is to prepare students for a critical approach to ideas and methods in pedagogy and education. Students will be introduced to the main ideas that have shaped schools and education in the western tradition and made able to locate contemporary currents in an ideological context.

The course is organized around three basic topics: (i) The human being as a rational, sentient and ethical being, (i) the aims of education and (iii) freedom and democracy. Among the philosophers and educational theorists discussed in the course are Plato, Rousseau, Kant, Dewey, Key, Neill and Freire.

Sociology of education is the subject matter of this course. Fundamental theoretical perspectives will be introduced and explored in the context of various themes and educational debates through time. Among themes are the role and purpose of education, different trends in parenting, the foundation of schools and school systems, the role of families and society, access to education, modernization and individualism, equality, and social mobility. An emphasis will be on combining historical and theoretical perspectives on upbringing and education, where distinctive features of education will be explored in the context of societal development. The focus will be on the Icelandic context, but in relation to development in neighbouring countries. 

The B.Ed. thesis in teaching is a 10 ECTS credit written thesis completed under supervision of a faculty member.

The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

The course will cover both the historical and contemporary position of the social sciences within the school system, as well as discussing social studies in the national curriculum and curriculum materials. Key theories, controversial issues and approaches to the teaching of these subjects will be analysed, with particular emphasis on the way in which the subjects can be utilized to structure studies that aim for democracy. In other words, learning democratically about democracy.

Students will work with the topics and the curriculum materials of social studies, for example, through an analysis of various materials, presentations and arguments for the choice of issues, as well as differentiation. Ideas concerning the integration of the social studies with other compulsary school subjects will be scrutinized especially in terms of creating holistic curriculum couched in present-day issues. Evaluation practices will be attended to as well.

The course work will include field study during the semester which revolves around the preparation for the teaching of particular subjects, their pedagogical content knowledge, and a concluding summary once the field study is completed. 

Coursework:
Lectures, presentations, discussions, workshops, reading, information search, independent projects, group assignments and guidance. Students should actively collect material gathered in the classroom and the field, which are analysed, reflected upon and evaluated.

The course is designed to expose students with two main perspectives on educational research. On the one hand methodology related to data collection and data analysis, on the other hand reading and discussing educational research conducted by others. In all sections of the course an emphasis is placed on knowing and understanding concepts and ideas from educational research; students read about them, discuss and apply them in tasks connected to quantitative, qualitative and mixed research methods. They also discuss and apply concepts related to action research.

The course comprises lectures, discourse, student presentations and field-related assignments.

The main purpose of this course is to give students opportunities to develop their competences in reading and interpreting different maps and illustrations, defining of learning outcomes for assignments focusing on making and interpreting of illustraions and maps and relating these to the national curriculum. The context of topics will be natural processes that sculpture the Earth and have effects on climate and vegetation and natural hazards in Iceland. Focus will be on Earth geographic grid system, scales, map symbols, fonts and colors, type and use of compases, climate graph, diverse weather information, planning- and landusemaps together with other theme-based maps.
Work will include using E-maps, map services, APP‘s and photos when planning students learning in schools. Also, emphasis will be put on outdoor learning and the opportunities that are included in using selected places.

The principal aim of the course is that the student teacher will gain understanding  of the pedagogy of social studies teaching and become competent to teach the subjects in a creative manner at grades 4-7 and 8-10. The course covers social studies topics and subject material as well as research into social studies learning and teaching. Successful and creative ways to teach social studies are explored, linking the course with one of the fundamental pillars of the national curriculum.

Topics and tasks will be organized around diverse and effective teaching methods and creativity, for example, by using drama techniques in teaching.

The main concern of the course is to train students to work independently, professionally and creatively.    

The course is linked to practical training during the same semester, covering preparation for teaching particular subjects and their pedagogy, and evaluation and summing-up at the conclusion of practical training.

Course strategies: lectures, workshops, creative seminars, independent assignments, collaborative assignments, and mentoring.

The purpose of this course is give an overview of the Earth as a planet in our solar system with emphasis on gravity, the energy budget and seasons, phases of the moon and children's ideas about these phenomena and also describe the physical geography of the Earth, particularly geomorphology and geological history, weather and climatic zones and their relation to the vegetation belts, tides, ocean currents and the main fishing grounds. Man's impact on the physical environments will be discussed with respect to concepts such as pollution and greenhouse effect. This course is heavily focused on teaching about the Earth in Icelandic compulsory schools.

Teaching is based on weekly classes (not all weeks of the term) and field trips (in the Capital area). Each student must attent at least five of these trips and do a short summary on each. Further information about assignments and exams are introduced in the course teaching plan.

The main purpose of this course is to analyse opportunities and challenges in a local community and local environment of choice, and in what way it can be used in school work.

The topic is one’s local community or a community of choice. Focus will be on the geography of Iceland; i.e. nature, economy, transport and land use in Iceland. Also, focus will be on regional bounding from the point of nature, history, economics and community development. Concepts concerning regions will be introduced, e.g. core area, periphery, constituency, municipality and parts of a country. Also, focus will be on population distribution, densely populated area, rural areas, and regional organisations in Iceland. Place-based education will be studied with special attention on the role of experience in learning. Also, emphasis will be on how to use controversial issues in teaching.

Working method: The course is organised in units focusing on one theme in each unit. Lectures will be prerecorden available online and readings will be accessible on Canvas (the online learning environment). Final exam counts for 40%, and assignments and shorter exam count for 60%. The course is taught in weekly classes online. Student are obliged to attend marked classes because there they have a certain role that cannot be fulfiled otherwise.

In this course students are introduced to equality, one of the fundamental pillars of learning in the National Curriculum for primary schools. The mainstreaming of equality and equity in social studies education is explored from a multitude of angles with an emphasis on gender, sexuality, culture and race, disability, class and residence. Attention is paid to how these factors intersect to create multiple marginalizations. Students receive training in approaching current learning materials critically and designing student projects in the spirit of equality education. They receive further training in integrating two fundamental pillar of learning, equality and creativity, as they work on a project in cooperation with students in arts education. They are also introduced to various equality projects from Iceland and abroad.

Content: The course is an introduction to the teaching of social sciences with an emphasis on the training of discussions, critical thinking and the ability to look at different points of view. Emphasis is on active reflection, where students take a critical look at their presumptions  on various issues. It also gives insights into various topics that are a part of social science teaching (cf. the national curriculum).

Methods: According to the timetable, discussions and project work occur during lessons in real-time on Zoom. Argumentation assignments will be done in connection to the lectures. Additionally there will be compulsory discussions each week (80%). Students can choose between discussions in Stakkahlíð or in realtime on Zoom. 

The main objective of the course is to prepare students for reading, writing and communicating academic texts.

The course will cover various types of scholarly material and its representation. Students will familiarize themselves with different aspects of academic writing and learn to distinguish between different genres. Students will be trained in independent and critical reading of different texts. Copyright, plagiarism, and fake news will also be discussed.

Students will acquire skills in working with academic texts, such as abstracts and summaries and in using sources when writing their own texts. They will also receive instructions in making bibliographies and using citation systems. Students will also be trained in using source material in their own writing and distinguish between their own voice and the source. 

In the course teacher students are introduced to the main goals of teaching mathematics in compulsory schools. The emphasis is both on content and the process of teaching and learning.

Emphasis is put on problem solving and inquiry based approach to learning and teaching. The teacher students will study how different approaches in teaching affect learning. Consideration is given to the role of the teacher and competances to be expected.

Students use ICT in their own learning and in connection with the teaching of mathematics.

This course will focus on Icelandic culture and literature in a broad understanding, as well as how both factor into language use and linguistic world of different subjects within the school system.

This will include a discussion of basic concepts of literary theory, discourse analysis and cultural studies, and a variety of methods and media in teaching will be introduced, which can increase understanding and interest among elementary school students in their own culture as well as other cultures. 

Students will have the opportunity to read literary fiction from both past and present and put it into context with their own experiences as well as their future approach to teaching different school subjects.

A variety of texts will be discussed, both fiction as well as practical/didactic texts and recreational texts, with the goal that students realize and appreciate that language is the tool we use in all our daily lives and studies regardless of subject. The deep layers of meaning found in all manner of texts will be analyzed, and students will be given the proper tools to scrutinize texts in their surroundings in an independent and critical manner.

This course will focus on interweaving of different elementary school subjects and how Icelandic is the subject that binds all other subjects together, emphasizing the teacher’s role of teaching in Icelandic, rather than teaching Icelandic as a subject. For this reason a special focus will be placed on how Icelandic provides a base for the teaching of several other subjects, including social studies, mathematics, natural sciences, foreign languages, and not least art subjects, e.g. visual arts and drama.

An introductory course intended to provide an overview of contemporary ideas and perspectives on learning and instruction and teachers working environments. Major learning theories, trends and issues are introduced which will then be discussed in later courses focusing on learning and the teacher profession.

Important conceptions, concepts and issues covered: Learning theories and research, conditions for learning and teaching, teachers practice theories, learning-learner-learning environment, organisation of learning, instructional planning, curriculum development and collaboration, teachers professionalism and practice theories, legal and regulatory frameworks for compulsory education.

Procedure: Lectures, reflective studies, seminars, individual and group work, projects, interactive lectures, field work and training.

The teacher students strengthen their knowledge of selected mathematical topics, including number theory and geometry.

The course also treats numeration systems and basic arithmetic.

Emphasis is put on problem solving and inquiry-based approach to learning and teaching. The teacher students reflect on how different approaches in teaching affect students understanding of mathematical concepts.

The course aims for student teachers to acquire knowledge and skills in general pedagogy and the ability to teach students at the compulsory school level.

• The focus is on teaching methods in compulsory schools, the learning environment, and class management, and on discussing what characterizes effective teaching.
• Attention is directed to the characteristics of the age levels of compulsory school and presents ways to stimulate development and meet the different needs of students in an inclusive school.
• Cooperation and communication between students, teamwork, and team teaching by teachers will be discussed, but also the relationship between homes and schools and the participation of parents in their children's education.
• Student teachers receive training in pronunciation and voice protection, expression, and manners.
• With a field study, a student teacher gets practice in planning diverse studies, implementing teaching methods, using information technology, and evaluating his experience.

Course topics: The aim of the course is for participants to become aware of diverse factors that influence people‘s views of life and make them better prepared to teach social sciences. Three views will be dealt with. First is the personal and individual, then the common, social and structural. Then the relations of the personal and the common one with international agreements like United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Throughout the course questions of how these appear in the structure and content of school work will be asked, e.g. with regard to the national curriculum. In the course themes related to people‘s views of life will be discussed using questions of moralty, religion, societal views and government, families and people‘s local/domestic environment, and how rights and obligations form people‘s vision.

Working methods: The course is organised in two week rounds, each focusing on one theme. Lectures will be available online and reading material provided as links or pdf-documents. Final exam counts as 40% and assignments (e.g. written ones and online quizzes) count as 60%. The course in taught in weekly sessions on-line

The topic of the course is a distant perspective on World History. Themes include migration and its environmental impact, transmission of diseases and cultural exchange through migration. The course explores different ideas on the role of world history, and which subjects are worthy to be mentioned on its pages. Students gain experience in the design and development of assignments for students in grades 4 through 10 in Icelandic elementary schools.

All courses in social studies will be taught online during the fall of 2021.

Student's need to get a grade of 5,0 or higher for every assignment and exam to pass the course.

The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
Further information is on CANVAS.

Content: The course focuses on the theory and practice of those elements of life skills education that have to do with communication skills and ethics. The course is in accordance with the Icelandic national curriculum, working towards mental health, healthy self-image and strong moral character in students. Topics include practical wisdom (phronesis), personal strengths and empathy.

Methods: Most weeks there will be lectures and discussions. Lectures will usually be recorded before sessions and uploaded to the course website on Canvas. Students should view them before taking part in sessions. Discussions will not be recorded, but students who are not able to attend can participate by posting a blog on the course website. Students submit three assignments.

Topics: The work will be based on social sciences learning outcomes with a particular focus on history and geography of Iceland. Students select one area in Iceland and focus on its natural resources and the use of these resources in the past and present time, the main challenges and controversial issues related to that use.

With the relevant curriculum guides and teaching materials as a point of departures, a closer look at selected themes from the history and geography of Iceland emphasises their relevance for the study of sustainability.

This course is taught online and organised in two week units. Obligatory participation is in classes as presented in the teaching plan.

The main purpose of this course is to give students opportunities to develop their competences in reading and interpreting different maps and illustrations, defining of learning outcomes for assignments focusing on making and interpreting of illustraions and maps and relating these to the national curriculum. The context of topics will be natural processes that sculpture the Earth and have effects on climate and vegetation and natural hazards in Iceland. Focus will be on Earth geographic grid system, scales, map symbols, fonts and colors, type and use of compases, climate graph, diverse weather information, planning- and landusemaps together with other theme-based maps.
Work will include using E-maps, map services, APP‘s and photos when planning students learning in schools. Also, emphasis will be put on outdoor learning and the opportunities that are included in using selected places.

The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

The principal aim of the course is that the student teacher will gain understanding  of the pedagogy of social studies teaching and become competent to teach the subjects in a creative manner at grades 4-7 and 8-10. The course covers social studies topics and subject material as well as research into social studies learning and teaching. Successful and creative ways to teach social studies are explored, linking the course with one of the fundamental pillars of the national curriculum.

Topics and tasks will be organized around diverse and effective teaching methods and creativity, for example, by using drama techniques in teaching.

The main concern of the course is to train students to work independently, professionally and creatively.    

The course is linked to practical training during the same semester, covering preparation for teaching particular subjects and their pedagogy, and evaluation and summing-up at the conclusion of practical training.

Course strategies: lectures, workshops, creative seminars, independent assignments, collaborative assignments, and mentoring.

The course will cover both the historical and contemporary position of the social sciences within the school system, as well as discussing social studies in the national curriculum and curriculum materials. Key theories, controversial issues and approaches to the teaching of these subjects will be analysed, with particular emphasis on the way in which the subjects can be utilized to structure studies that aim for democracy. In other words, learning democratically about democracy.

Students will work with the topics and the curriculum materials of social studies, for example, through an analysis of various materials, presentations and arguments for the choice of issues, as well as differentiation. Ideas concerning the integration of the social studies with other compulsary school subjects will be scrutinized especially in terms of creating holistic curriculum couched in present-day issues. Evaluation practices will be attended to as well.

The course work will include field study during the semester which revolves around the preparation for the teaching of particular subjects, their pedagogical content knowledge, and a concluding summary once the field study is completed. 

Coursework:
Lectures, presentations, discussions, workshops, reading, information search, independent projects, group assignments and guidance. Students should actively collect material gathered in the classroom and the field, which are analysed, reflected upon and evaluated.

This course aims to provide students with insights into the unique conditions of Danish teaching in Icelandic primary schools. We will explore fundamental concepts and theories related to language acquisition, specifically relevant to foreign language instruction. Additionally, we’ll align academic goals and objectives for Danish teaching in Iceland with theories of language acquisition and foreign language pedagogy. The course also examines how teachers’ learning and language perspectives manifest in Danish as a foreign language classrooms.

The goals of the course are to provide students with opportunities to practice their Danish speaking skills and increase their understanding of the levels and characteristics of spoken language and discourse. Subject areas will include phonetics and Danish pronunciation, rhythm and stress, accents and Danish varieties, differences between spoken and written Danish, and aspects of oral communication and fluency. Students will receive practice in a variety of speech acts and situations (speech events) such as discussions, conversations, presentations, storytelling, and reading aloud.

A historical overview of principles, methods, and best practices of English language teaching. Introduction to the national curriculum of English, teaching materials, and resources. Focus on student-centered teaching, learner autonomy, teacher reflection, and developing a philosophy of teaching.

The National Curriculum Guide will be read and analyzed. Students will have an opportunity to observe and evaluate recorded teaching and they will practice reflecting on their own ideas about teaching and experience of language learning. 

Course work demands active participation and consists of reading, written assignments, discussion, group and individual work, and microteaching.

The course will look in depth at English teaching methods and principles aimed at young learners. Topics include characteristics of young learners, National Curriculum objectives, and teaching and assessment methods, especially those related to listening, speaking, reading, writing, games, songs and creative activities. Students will receive training in lesson planning and integrating English teaching with other subjects.
Course work consists of reading, oral and written assignments, discussions, group work and active participation. The course includes a teaching practice component at primary or middle school levels consisting of classroom observation, practice teaching and a written report. Student teachers will gain experience in creating lessons and activities that take into account young children’s needs and abilities. Students who are exempt from teaching practice (e.g. BA students) will complete an alternative assignment.

In the course, a foundation of academic knowledge for prospective Icelandic teachers on Icelandic literature will be laid to prepare them for teaching in primary schools. Emphasis will be placed on developing students as independent readers of various types of literature. Additionally, spoken language, listening, observation, reading, and writing will be addressed on a scholarly basis and through practical tasks. The course will focus on active listening and observation, and students will be trained to communicate their knowledge verbally and to utilize various media to enhance these aspects for themselves.

Contemporary literature for children and adults, as well as narratives in other media such as theater and film, will be discussed. General analytical methods will be employed, and critical reading skills will be developed for comprehension and interpretation. Attention will be given to how texts can provoke discussion on ethical concepts and viewpoints. Furthermore, literary texts will be read with the aim for students to enjoy them and share their reading experience with others.

Students will engage in analyzing the differences between spoken language and written language from a scholarly perspective and practice working with different forms of spoken language and texts in various contexts.

Students will get to know theories about active listening and active viewing and will use varied mediums to enforce these skills within themselves.

Contemporary literature for children and adults will be covered, as well as folk tales and national culture related to them. General methods of analysis will be employed and literacy trained towards understanding and interpretation. It will be emphasized how texts can encourage discussions about ethical terminology and matters. In addition, literary texts will be read enabling the students to enjoy them and share their reading experience with others.

Students will learn to distinguish between spoken and written language in a theoretical manner and get training in working with different types of spoken language and texts on various text levels.

The basic theoretical knowledge of the Icelandic phonology, morphology and syntax will be introduced, focusing on observing language through children’s acquisition and how they build up their inner grammar. In addition, the emphasis will be on the students’ own language, where they will be guided in self-observations as well as looking into other people’s language use.

In this course emphasis will be placed on the practical application of current scholarship in teaching Icelandic. Students will receive training in varied ways and methods to teach Icelandic which are meant to increase understanding and interest in topics in Icelandic. In addition, planning and preparation of teaching and assessment will be discussed.

The course centres on two main components of the teaching of Icelandic, namely writing and grammar. In addition, fundamental pillars of education will be discussed and how students can weave them into their teaching of Icelandic. Emphasis will be on training the students in working with learning outcomes and assessment outcomes for Icelandic and to promote escalation in teaching of the main components of the teaching of Icelandic.

The students get training in how to approach their teaching in a critical manner and to utilize current scholarship. They will also get practice in working critically with existing teaching materials and compare it with the current National Curriculum so as to develop their own teaching and teaching methods. In addition, the integration with other subjects of teaching will be addressed.

It will be addressed how teachers can take into account diverse group of pupils when planning their teaching so the pupils get an opportunity to approach topics in Icelandic according to their own experience and interests.

The contents of the course will be put into connection with on-site education. Students will observe teaching, consider it and evaluate it in accordance with the course’s subject matters.

Students will learn about the importance of the arts in the education of children and adolescents. The focus will be on expression through visual arts, drama and music. Students will develop creative projects based on their own ideas.

Methods: Numerous workshops based on different teaching methods and various ideas.

Students continue to learn about the importance of the arts in the education of children and adolescents. The focus will be on expression through visual arts, drama and music. Students will develop creative projects based on their own ideas. This course emphasizes cross disciplinary cooperation within the arts subjects.

Methods: Numerous workshops based on different teaching methods and various ideas.

 The main aim of the course is that students become acquainted with various ways of teaching science in compulsory schools, acquire skills in organizing such teaching, and understand its value. Emphasis is on natural science topics that are related to the students' experiences. The focus will be on practical work indoors and outdoors and possibilities in the immediate vicinity of schools. Various ways of studying nature will be introduced, such as an examination of geological phenomena, a plant inspection as well as methods for collecting small animals and an analysis of organisms. Students will gain experience in organizing outdoor lessons. Concepts and theories in chemistry appropriate for prospective compulsory students will be studied with emphasis on pedagogical content knowledge. Students will also be introduced to the opportunities that the use of information technology provides to promote interest and curiosity about nature. The curriculum and learning materials of the compulsory school related to the subject of the course will also be examined.

The course will examine the structure of chemicals, chemical changes, atomic theory and the periodic table. Also nature of Iceland including plants, birds, small animals, freshwater and beach organisms with an emphasis on their habitat and adaptation to the Icelandic environment. The sea around Iceland and the factors that shape the ecosystem in Icelandic waters will be discussed. In addition, the internal (volcanic activity) and external forces (climate and water) that shape the country's environment will be discussed.

The aim of the course is for students to strengthen their knowledge of the pedagogy of natural sciences and field work in compulsory school is a part of the course. The role of teachers in learning of natural sciences will be examined.  Special attention will be paid to practical work and pupil’s everyday ideas. Possibilities for outdoor learning will be explored along with opportunities offered by virtual environments. 

The natural science topics covered in this course within the field of physical sciences include thermal energy and temperature, heat transfer, utilization of thermal energy, and energy processes related to chemical changes. The geoscience topics addressed in the course include, on the one hand, the effects of internal and external forces on the shaping of the Earth's surface, and on the other hand, the practical applications of geosciences in sustainable resource utilization and environmental monitoring.

The course is an introduction to design and craft education: Design and woodwork, Textiles and design and Health promotion and home economics. Project ideas are adapted to different subjects of the course. Emphasis is placed on knowledge and skills aspects from idea to completion in all work components of the course. Students work on subjects that are suitable for school work and record work processes in photographs, drawings and in text form.

The aim is to prepare student teachers for field studies in design and crafts subjects with an emphasis on pedagogical aspects. In project selection, students take into account the basic elements of education and the learning standards of a subject in the National Curriculum Guide for Compulsory Schools. In the processing of projects, emphasis is placed on creative and professional work methods. Students receive training in the preparation of syllabi, become acquainted with various teaching methods and compare different assessment methods in design and crafts subjects. Students keep a guidebook and present their experiences from the field.

The course will cover selected topics from classical geometry, analytical geometry and algebra. Software used in teaching and learning algebra and geometry will be introduced.

Basic topics from Euclidean geometry will be covered; concepts, axioms and postulates on parallel lines, polygons and circles. Simple constructions with circle and ruler. Selected topics from analytical geometry e.g. the equation of a circle, solutions of linear equations and equation systems, second degree equations, absolute value equations and inequalities.

The software GeoGebra will be used for visualization, making conjectures, constructions and drawings.

The topics of study are the aims of mathematics teaching in compulsory school, mathematical competence and the organisation of mathematics teaching in compulsory school. The national curriculum and textbooks are examined and analyzed. Special consideration is given to how students acquire competence to communicate and apply mathematics. Attention is directed to the importance of continuity in learning where main ideas become clearer and richer with time. Students learn to plan for mathematics lessons that take into account the needs of all students. Equity and students' access to mathematics education will be discussed. Students try out different ways of teaching and emphasis is placed on the use of diverse media and learning materials. Based on their experience in the field, students reflect on their teaching, their choice of teaching conten, the role of the teacher and communication with students and communication between students. Emphasis is placed on diverse learning environments and teaching methods based on research into mathematics learning and teaching.

The main focus of the course will be on the teaching of natural and social sciences and how these subjects can be integrated through the Storyline approach. Special issues and tasks will be chosen within nature and social sciences and integrated with other subject areas. Teaching material, equipment and teaching environment that supports learning and teaching will be explored and appropriate assessment methods will be introduced and discussed. Students will learn to apply information technology tools and a creative approach in teaching and learning.

The aim of the course is to cover the main concepts in mathematics learning in primary school. Students explore what it means to do mathematics and developing understanding in mathematics. They learn to plan mathematics teaching in problem based environment using information technology and plan assessment into instruction.

The course is designed to expose students to perspectives on curriculum development and assessment in compulsory education. The following educational process is emphasized:

Students discuss and learn about basic concepts and issues related to assessment and curriculum development in compulsory education. Issues and ideologies reflected in official curricula, law, directives, and other policy briefings are discussed both theoretically and in praxis. Special focus is laid on the role of teachers in curriculum development and assessment, and alternatively their professional role in developing learning programs for groups of pupils as well as individual pupils with special needs. Nature, purpose, and strategies regarding assessment and curriculum are addressed (cf. formative assessment, summative assessment, writing test items and other test instruments, and marking and reporting). Students discuss and learn about controversial issues and different ideological currents concerning central questions about the purpose and aims of compulsory education. Key questions discussed are: What should be the purpose of the school, what should be taught and assessed in compulsory schools, how and why? What counts as legitimate knowledge and competence, and how should we administer and organize compulsory education.

The working process of the course consists of lectures, field-related assignments, and critical discussion through seminars and group assignments

The course will aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the developmental changes that take place from birth through adolescence.

Content:
The course will cover a broad range of developmental changes during different phases of childhood and adolescence, and theories that describe and explain those changes. Theories of cognitive development, emotional and social development, the development of self, and moral development will be discussed. The approaches of behaviourism and ecological theory will also be highlighted. The origins and nature of individual differences, continuity and discontinuity of development, as well as plasticity of development will be discussed. The interaction between development and learning, motivation, parenting practices, culture, and different social environments will be addressed. A strong emphasis will be placed on the importance of understanding child development when working with children in applied settings.

Procedure:
The course will consist of lectures and recitations. Students' will have a chance to discuss the topics of the course and deepen their understanding of the age group they plan to focus on during their studies and work.

Topics: The work will be based on social sciences learning outcomes with a particular focus on history and geography of Iceland. Students select one area in Iceland and focus on its natural resources and the use of these resources in the past and present time, the main challenges and controversial issues related to that use.

With the relevant curriculum guides and teaching materials as a point of departures, a closer look at selected themes from the history and geography of Iceland emphasises their relevance for the study of sustainability.

This course is taught online and organised in two week units. Obligatory participation is in classes as presented in the teaching plan.

The topic of the course is a distant perspective on World History. Themes include migration and its environmental impact, transmission of diseases and cultural exchange through migration. The course explores different ideas on the role of world history, and which subjects are worthy to be mentioned on its pages. Students gain experience in the design and development of assignments for students in grades 4 through 10 in Icelandic elementary schools.

All courses in social studies will be taught online during the fall of 2021.

Student's need to get a grade of 5,0 or higher for every assignment and exam to pass the course.

The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
Further information is on CANVAS.

Content: The course focuses on the theory and practice of those elements of life skills education that have to do with communication skills and ethics. The course is in accordance with the Icelandic national curriculum, working towards mental health, healthy self-image and strong moral character in students. Topics include practical wisdom (phronesis), personal strengths and empathy.

Methods: Most weeks there will be lectures and discussions. Lectures will usually be recorded before sessions and uploaded to the course website on Canvas. Students should view them before taking part in sessions. Discussions will not be recorded, but students who are not able to attend can participate by posting a blog on the course website. Students submit three assignments.

The course traces how social studies have shaped the societies they belong to. We explore how they influenced nationalist, imperialist and colonialist ideologies in the 19th century. We go on to view how they construct our contemporary societies from critical, feminist, queer and decolonial standpoints. The course provides students with various examples of teaching methods and projects intended to have social impact. Students also receive training in reflecting on how their teaching has a hand in shaping norms and ideologies. Also, if and how they can influence the construction process. 

The main objective of this course is to prepare students for a critical approach to ideas and methods in pedagogy and education. Students will be introduced to the main ideas that have shaped schools and education in the western tradition and made able to locate contemporary currents in an ideological context. The main objective of this course is to prepare students for a critical approach to ideas and methods in pedagogy and education. Students will be introduced to the main ideas that have shaped schools and education in the western tradition and made able to locate contemporary currents in an ideological context.

The course is organized around three basic topics: (i) The human being as a rational, sentient and ethical being, (i) the aims of education and (iii) freedom and democracy. Among the philosophers and educational theorists discussed in the course are Plato, Rousseau, Kant, Dewey, Key, Neill and Freire.

Sociology of education is the subject matter of this course. Fundamental theoretical perspectives will be introduced and explored in the context of various themes and educational debates through time. Among themes are the role and purpose of education, different trends in parenting, the foundation of schools and school systems, the role of families and society, access to education, modernization and individualism, equality, and social mobility. An emphasis will be on combining historical and theoretical perspectives on upbringing and education, where distinctive features of education will be explored in the context of societal development. The focus will be on the Icelandic context, but in relation to development in neighbouring countries. 

The B.Ed. thesis in teaching is a 10 ECTS credit written thesis completed under supervision of a faculty member.

The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

The course will cover both the historical and contemporary position of the social sciences within the school system, as well as discussing social studies in the national curriculum and curriculum materials. Key theories, controversial issues and approaches to the teaching of these subjects will be analysed, with particular emphasis on the way in which the subjects can be utilized to structure studies that aim for democracy. In other words, learning democratically about democracy.

Students will work with the topics and the curriculum materials of social studies, for example, through an analysis of various materials, presentations and arguments for the choice of issues, as well as differentiation. Ideas concerning the integration of the social studies with other compulsary school subjects will be scrutinized especially in terms of creating holistic curriculum couched in present-day issues. Evaluation practices will be attended to as well.

The course work will include field study during the semester which revolves around the preparation for the teaching of particular subjects, their pedagogical content knowledge, and a concluding summary once the field study is completed. 

Coursework:
Lectures, presentations, discussions, workshops, reading, information search, independent projects, group assignments and guidance. Students should actively collect material gathered in the classroom and the field, which are analysed, reflected upon and evaluated.

The course is designed to expose students with two main perspectives on educational research. On the one hand methodology related to data collection and data analysis, on the other hand reading and discussing educational research conducted by others. In all sections of the course an emphasis is placed on knowing and understanding concepts and ideas from educational research; students read about them, discuss and apply them in tasks connected to quantitative, qualitative and mixed research methods. They also discuss and apply concepts related to action research.

The course comprises lectures, discourse, student presentations and field-related assignments.

The main purpose of this course is to give students opportunities to develop their competences in reading and interpreting different maps and illustrations, defining of learning outcomes for assignments focusing on making and interpreting of illustraions and maps and relating these to the national curriculum. The context of topics will be natural processes that sculpture the Earth and have effects on climate and vegetation and natural hazards in Iceland. Focus will be on Earth geographic grid system, scales, map symbols, fonts and colors, type and use of compases, climate graph, diverse weather information, planning- and landusemaps together with other theme-based maps.
Work will include using E-maps, map services, APP‘s and photos when planning students learning in schools. Also, emphasis will be put on outdoor learning and the opportunities that are included in using selected places.

The principal aim of the course is that the student teacher will gain understanding  of the pedagogy of social studies teaching and become competent to teach the subjects in a creative manner at grades 4-7 and 8-10. The course covers social studies topics and subject material as well as research into social studies learning and teaching. Successful and creative ways to teach social studies are explored, linking the course with one of the fundamental pillars of the national curriculum.

Topics and tasks will be organized around diverse and effective teaching methods and creativity, for example, by using drama techniques in teaching.

The main concern of the course is to train students to work independently, professionally and creatively.    

The course is linked to practical training during the same semester, covering preparation for teaching particular subjects and their pedagogy, and evaluation and summing-up at the conclusion of practical training.

Course strategies: lectures, workshops, creative seminars, independent assignments, collaborative assignments, and mentoring.

The purpose of this course is give an overview of the Earth as a planet in our solar system with emphasis on gravity, the energy budget and seasons, phases of the moon and children's ideas about these phenomena and also describe the physical geography of the Earth, particularly geomorphology and geological history, weather and climatic zones and their relation to the vegetation belts, tides, ocean currents and the main fishing grounds. Man's impact on the physical environments will be discussed with respect to concepts such as pollution and greenhouse effect. This course is heavily focused on teaching about the Earth in Icelandic compulsory schools.

Teaching is based on weekly classes (not all weeks of the term) and field trips (in the Capital area). Each student must attent at least five of these trips and do a short summary on each. Further information about assignments and exams are introduced in the course teaching plan.

The main purpose of this course is to analyse opportunities and challenges in a local community and local environment of choice, and in what way it can be used in school work.

The topic is one’s local community or a community of choice. Focus will be on the geography of Iceland; i.e. nature, economy, transport and land use in Iceland. Also, focus will be on regional bounding from the point of nature, history, economics and community development. Concepts concerning regions will be introduced, e.g. core area, periphery, constituency, municipality and parts of a country. Also, focus will be on population distribution, densely populated area, rural areas, and regional organisations in Iceland. Place-based education will be studied with special attention on the role of experience in learning. Also, emphasis will be on how to use controversial issues in teaching.

Working method: The course is organised in units focusing on one theme in each unit. Lectures will be prerecorden available online and readings will be accessible on Canvas (the online learning environment). Final exam counts for 40%, and assignments and shorter exam count for 60%. The course is taught in weekly classes online. Student are obliged to attend marked classes because there they have a certain role that cannot be fulfiled otherwise.

In this course students are introduced to equality, one of the fundamental pillars of learning in the National Curriculum for primary schools. The mainstreaming of equality and equity in social studies education is explored from a multitude of angles with an emphasis on gender, sexuality, culture and race, disability, class and residence. Attention is paid to how these factors intersect to create multiple marginalizations. Students receive training in approaching current learning materials critically and designing student projects in the spirit of equality education. They receive further training in integrating two fundamental pillar of learning, equality and creativity, as they work on a project in cooperation with students in arts education. They are also introduced to various equality projects from Iceland and abroad.

Content: The course is an introduction to the teaching of social sciences with an emphasis on the training of discussions, critical thinking and the ability to look at different points of view. Emphasis is on active reflection, where students take a critical look at their presumptions  on various issues. It also gives insights into various topics that are a part of social science teaching (cf. the national curriculum).

Methods: According to the timetable, discussions and project work occur during lessons in real-time on Zoom. Argumentation assignments will be done in connection to the lectures. Additionally there will be compulsory discussions each week (80%). Students can choose between discussions in Stakkahlíð or in realtime on Zoom. 

The main objective of the course is to prepare students for reading, writing and communicating academic texts.

The course will cover various types of scholarly material and its representation. Students will familiarize themselves with different aspects of academic writing and learn to distinguish between different genres. Students will be trained in independent and critical reading of different texts. Copyright, plagiarism, and fake news will also be discussed.

Students will acquire skills in working with academic texts, such as abstracts and summaries and in using sources when writing their own texts. They will also receive instructions in making bibliographies and using citation systems. Students will also be trained in using source material in their own writing and distinguish between their own voice and the source. 

In the course teacher students are introduced to the main goals of teaching mathematics in compulsory schools. The emphasis is both on content and the process of teaching and learning.

Emphasis is put on problem solving and inquiry based approach to learning and teaching. The teacher students will study how different approaches in teaching affect learning. Consideration is given to the role of the teacher and competances to be expected.

Students use ICT in their own learning and in connection with the teaching of mathematics.

This course will focus on Icelandic culture and literature in a broad understanding, as well as how both factor into language use and linguistic world of different subjects within the school system.

This will include a discussion of basic concepts of literary theory, discourse analysis and cultural studies, and a variety of methods and media in teaching will be introduced, which can increase understanding and interest among elementary school students in their own culture as well as other cultures. 

Students will have the opportunity to read literary fiction from both past and present and put it into context with their own experiences as well as their future approach to teaching different school subjects.

A variety of texts will be discussed, both fiction as well as practical/didactic texts and recreational texts, with the goal that students realize and appreciate that language is the tool we use in all our daily lives and studies regardless of subject. The deep layers of meaning found in all manner of texts will be analyzed, and students will be given the proper tools to scrutinize texts in their surroundings in an independent and critical manner.

This course will focus on interweaving of different elementary school subjects and how Icelandic is the subject that binds all other subjects together, emphasizing the teacher’s role of teaching in Icelandic, rather than teaching Icelandic as a subject. For this reason a special focus will be placed on how Icelandic provides a base for the teaching of several other subjects, including social studies, mathematics, natural sciences, foreign languages, and not least art subjects, e.g. visual arts and drama.

An introductory course intended to provide an overview of contemporary ideas and perspectives on learning and instruction and teachers working environments. Major learning theories, trends and issues are introduced which will then be discussed in later courses focusing on learning and the teacher profession.

Important conceptions, concepts and issues covered: Learning theories and research, conditions for learning and teaching, teachers practice theories, learning-learner-learning environment, organisation of learning, instructional planning, curriculum development and collaboration, teachers professionalism and practice theories, legal and regulatory frameworks for compulsory education.

Procedure: Lectures, reflective studies, seminars, individual and group work, projects, interactive lectures, field work and training.

The teacher students strengthen their knowledge of selected mathematical topics, including number theory and geometry.

The course also treats numeration systems and basic arithmetic.

Emphasis is put on problem solving and inquiry-based approach to learning and teaching. The teacher students reflect on how different approaches in teaching affect students understanding of mathematical concepts.

The course aims for student teachers to acquire knowledge and skills in general pedagogy and the ability to teach students at the compulsory school level.

• The focus is on teaching methods in compulsory schools, the learning environment, and class management, and on discussing what characterizes effective teaching.
• Attention is directed to the characteristics of the age levels of compulsory school and presents ways to stimulate development and meet the different needs of students in an inclusive school.
• Cooperation and communication between students, teamwork, and team teaching by teachers will be discussed, but also the relationship between homes and schools and the participation of parents in their children's education.
• Student teachers receive training in pronunciation and voice protection, expression, and manners.
• With a field study, a student teacher gets practice in planning diverse studies, implementing teaching methods, using information technology, and evaluating his experience.

Course topics: The aim of the course is for participants to become aware of diverse factors that influence people‘s views of life and make them better prepared to teach social sciences. Three views will be dealt with. First is the personal and individual, then the common, social and structural. Then the relations of the personal and the common one with international agreements like United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Throughout the course questions of how these appear in the structure and content of school work will be asked, e.g. with regard to the national curriculum. In the course themes related to people‘s views of life will be discussed using questions of moralty, religion, societal views and government, families and people‘s local/domestic environment, and how rights and obligations form people‘s vision.

Working methods: The course is organised in two week rounds, each focusing on one theme. Lectures will be available online and reading material provided as links or pdf-documents. Final exam counts as 40% and assignments (e.g. written ones and online quizzes) count as 60%. The course in taught in weekly sessions on-line

The topic of the course is a distant perspective on World History. Themes include migration and its environmental impact, transmission of diseases and cultural exchange through migration. The course explores different ideas on the role of world history, and which subjects are worthy to be mentioned on its pages. Students gain experience in the design and development of assignments for students in grades 4 through 10 in Icelandic elementary schools.

All courses in social studies will be taught online during the fall of 2021.

Student's need to get a grade of 5,0 or higher for every assignment and exam to pass the course.

The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
Further information is on CANVAS.

Content: The course focuses on the theory and practice of those elements of life skills education that have to do with communication skills and ethics. The course is in accordance with the Icelandic national curriculum, working towards mental health, healthy self-image and strong moral character in students. Topics include practical wisdom (phronesis), personal strengths and empathy.

Methods: Most weeks there will be lectures and discussions. Lectures will usually be recorded before sessions and uploaded to the course website on Canvas. Students should view them before taking part in sessions. Discussions will not be recorded, but students who are not able to attend can participate by posting a blog on the course website. Students submit three assignments.

Topics: The work will be based on social sciences learning outcomes with a particular focus on history and geography of Iceland. Students select one area in Iceland and focus on its natural resources and the use of these resources in the past and present time, the main challenges and controversial issues related to that use.

With the relevant curriculum guides and teaching materials as a point of departures, a closer look at selected themes from the history and geography of Iceland emphasises their relevance for the study of sustainability.

This course is taught online and organised in two week units. Obligatory participation is in classes as presented in the teaching plan.

The main purpose of this course is to give students opportunities to develop their competences in reading and interpreting different maps and illustrations, defining of learning outcomes for assignments focusing on making and interpreting of illustraions and maps and relating these to the national curriculum. The context of topics will be natural processes that sculpture the Earth and have effects on climate and vegetation and natural hazards in Iceland. Focus will be on Earth geographic grid system, scales, map symbols, fonts and colors, type and use of compases, climate graph, diverse weather information, planning- and landusemaps together with other theme-based maps.
Work will include using E-maps, map services, APP‘s and photos when planning students learning in schools. Also, emphasis will be put on outdoor learning and the opportunities that are included in using selected places.

The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

The principal aim of the course is that the student teacher will gain understanding  of the pedagogy of social studies teaching and become competent to teach the subjects in a creative manner at grades 4-7 and 8-10. The course covers social studies topics and subject material as well as research into social studies learning and teaching. Successful and creative ways to teach social studies are explored, linking the course with one of the fundamental pillars of the national curriculum.

Topics and tasks will be organized around diverse and effective teaching methods and creativity, for example, by using drama techniques in teaching.

The main concern of the course is to train students to work independently, professionally and creatively.    

The course is linked to practical training during the same semester, covering preparation for teaching particular subjects and their pedagogy, and evaluation and summing-up at the conclusion of practical training.

Course strategies: lectures, workshops, creative seminars, independent assignments, collaborative assignments, and mentoring.

The course will cover both the historical and contemporary position of the social sciences within the school system, as well as discussing social studies in the national curriculum and curriculum materials. Key theories, controversial issues and approaches to the teaching of these subjects will be analysed, with particular emphasis on the way in which the subjects can be utilized to structure studies that aim for democracy. In other words, learning democratically about democracy.

Students will work with the topics and the curriculum materials of social studies, for example, through an analysis of various materials, presentations and arguments for the choice of issues, as well as differentiation. Ideas concerning the integration of the social studies with other compulsary school subjects will be scrutinized especially in terms of creating holistic curriculum couched in present-day issues. Evaluation practices will be attended to as well.

The course work will include field study during the semester which revolves around the preparation for the teaching of particular subjects, their pedagogical content knowledge, and a concluding summary once the field study is completed. 

Coursework:
Lectures, presentations, discussions, workshops, reading, information search, independent projects, group assignments and guidance. Students should actively collect material gathered in the classroom and the field, which are analysed, reflected upon and evaluated.

This course aims to provide students with insights into the unique conditions of Danish teaching in Icelandic primary schools. We will explore fundamental concepts and theories related to language acquisition, specifically relevant to foreign language instruction. Additionally, we’ll align academic goals and objectives for Danish teaching in Iceland with theories of language acquisition and foreign language pedagogy. The course also examines how teachers’ learning and language perspectives manifest in Danish as a foreign language classrooms.

The goals of the course are to provide students with opportunities to practice their Danish speaking skills and increase their understanding of the levels and characteristics of spoken language and discourse. Subject areas will include phonetics and Danish pronunciation, rhythm and stress, accents and Danish varieties, differences between spoken and written Danish, and aspects of oral communication and fluency. Students will receive practice in a variety of speech acts and situations (speech events) such as discussions, conversations, presentations, storytelling, and reading aloud.

A historical overview of principles, methods, and best practices of English language teaching. Introduction to the national curriculum of English, teaching materials, and resources. Focus on student-centered teaching, learner autonomy, teacher reflection, and developing a philosophy of teaching.

The National Curriculum Guide will be read and analyzed. Students will have an opportunity to observe and evaluate recorded teaching and they will practice reflecting on their own ideas about teaching and experience of language learning. 

Course work demands active participation and consists of reading, written assignments, discussion, group and individual work, and microteaching.

The course will look in depth at English teaching methods and principles aimed at young learners. Topics include characteristics of young learners, National Curriculum objectives, and teaching and assessment methods, especially those related to listening, speaking, reading, writing, games, songs and creative activities. Students will receive training in lesson planning and integrating English teaching with other subjects.
Course work consists of reading, oral and written assignments, discussions, group work and active participation. The course includes a teaching practice component at primary or middle school levels consisting of classroom observation, practice teaching and a written report. Student teachers will gain experience in creating lessons and activities that take into account young children’s needs and abilities. Students who are exempt from teaching practice (e.g. BA students) will complete an alternative assignment.

In the course, a foundation of academic knowledge for prospective Icelandic teachers on Icelandic literature will be laid to prepare them for teaching in primary schools. Emphasis will be placed on developing students as independent readers of various types of literature. Additionally, spoken language, listening, observation, reading, and writing will be addressed on a scholarly basis and through practical tasks. The course will focus on active listening and observation, and students will be trained to communicate their knowledge verbally and to utilize various media to enhance these aspects for themselves.

Contemporary literature for children and adults, as well as narratives in other media such as theater and film, will be discussed. General analytical methods will be employed, and critical reading skills will be developed for comprehension and interpretation. Attention will be given to how texts can provoke discussion on ethical concepts and viewpoints. Furthermore, literary texts will be read with the aim for students to enjoy them and share their reading experience with others.

Students will engage in analyzing the differences between spoken language and written language from a scholarly perspective and practice working with different forms of spoken language and texts in various contexts.

Students will get to know theories about active listening and active viewing and will use varied mediums to enforce these skills within themselves.

Contemporary literature for children and adults will be covered, as well as folk tales and national culture related to them. General methods of analysis will be employed and literacy trained towards understanding and interpretation. It will be emphasized how texts can encourage discussions about ethical terminology and matters. In addition, literary texts will be read enabling the students to enjoy them and share their reading experience with others.

Students will learn to distinguish between spoken and written language in a theoretical manner and get training in working with different types of spoken language and texts on various text levels.

The basic theoretical knowledge of the Icelandic phonology, morphology and syntax will be introduced, focusing on observing language through children’s acquisition and how they build up their inner grammar. In addition, the emphasis will be on the students’ own language, where they will be guided in self-observations as well as looking into other people’s language use.

In this course emphasis will be placed on the practical application of current scholarship in teaching Icelandic. Students will receive training in varied ways and methods to teach Icelandic which are meant to increase understanding and interest in topics in Icelandic. In addition, planning and preparation of teaching and assessment will be discussed.

The course centres on two main components of the teaching of Icelandic, namely writing and grammar. In addition, fundamental pillars of education will be discussed and how students can weave them into their teaching of Icelandic. Emphasis will be on training the students in working with learning outcomes and assessment outcomes for Icelandic and to promote escalation in teaching of the main components of the teaching of Icelandic.

The students get training in how to approach their teaching in a critical manner and to utilize current scholarship. They will also get practice in working critically with existing teaching materials and compare it with the current National Curriculum so as to develop their own teaching and teaching methods. In addition, the integration with other subjects of teaching will be addressed.

It will be addressed how teachers can take into account diverse group of pupils when planning their teaching so the pupils get an opportunity to approach topics in Icelandic according to their own experience and interests.

The contents of the course will be put into connection with on-site education. Students will observe teaching, consider it and evaluate it in accordance with the course’s subject matters.

Students will learn about the importance of the arts in the education of children and adolescents. The focus will be on expression through visual arts, drama and music. Students will develop creative projects based on their own ideas.

Methods: Numerous workshops based on different teaching methods and various ideas.

Students continue to learn about the importance of the arts in the education of children and adolescents. The focus will be on expression through visual arts, drama and music. Students will develop creative projects based on their own ideas. This course emphasizes cross disciplinary cooperation within the arts subjects.

Methods: Numerous workshops based on different teaching methods and various ideas.

 The main aim of the course is that students become acquainted with various ways of teaching science in compulsory schools, acquire skills in organizing such teaching, and understand its value. Emphasis is on natural science topics that are related to the students' experiences. The focus will be on practical work indoors and outdoors and possibilities in the immediate vicinity of schools. Various ways of studying nature will be introduced, such as an examination of geological phenomena, a plant inspection as well as methods for collecting small animals and an analysis of organisms. Students will gain experience in organizing outdoor lessons. Concepts and theories in chemistry appropriate for prospective compulsory students will be studied with emphasis on pedagogical content knowledge. Students will also be introduced to the opportunities that the use of information technology provides to promote interest and curiosity about nature. The curriculum and learning materials of the compulsory school related to the subject of the course will also be examined.

The course will examine the structure of chemicals, chemical changes, atomic theory and the periodic table. Also nature of Iceland including plants, birds, small animals, freshwater and beach organisms with an emphasis on their habitat and adaptation to the Icelandic environment. The sea around Iceland and the factors that shape the ecosystem in Icelandic waters will be discussed. In addition, the internal (volcanic activity) and external forces (climate and water) that shape the country's environment will be discussed.

The aim of the course is for students to strengthen their knowledge of the pedagogy of natural sciences and field work in compulsory school is a part of the course. The role of teachers in learning of natural sciences will be examined.  Special attention will be paid to practical work and pupil’s everyday ideas. Possibilities for outdoor learning will be explored along with opportunities offered by virtual environments. 

The natural science topics covered in this course within the field of physical sciences include thermal energy and temperature, heat transfer, utilization of thermal energy, and energy processes related to chemical changes. The geoscience topics addressed in the course include, on the one hand, the effects of internal and external forces on the shaping of the Earth's surface, and on the other hand, the practical applications of geosciences in sustainable resource utilization and environmental monitoring.

The course is an introduction to design and craft education: Design and woodwork, Textiles and design and Health promotion and home economics. Project ideas are adapted to different subjects of the course. Emphasis is placed on knowledge and skills aspects from idea to completion in all work components of the course. Students work on subjects that are suitable for school work and record work processes in photographs, drawings and in text form.

The aim is to prepare student teachers for field studies in design and crafts subjects with an emphasis on pedagogical aspects. In project selection, students take into account the basic elements of education and the learning standards of a subject in the National Curriculum Guide for Compulsory Schools. In the processing of projects, emphasis is placed on creative and professional work methods. Students receive training in the preparation of syllabi, become acquainted with various teaching methods and compare different assessment methods in design and crafts subjects. Students keep a guidebook and present their experiences from the field.

The course will cover selected topics from classical geometry, analytical geometry and algebra. Software used in teaching and learning algebra and geometry will be introduced.

Basic topics from Euclidean geometry will be covered; concepts, axioms and postulates on parallel lines, polygons and circles. Simple constructions with circle and ruler. Selected topics from analytical geometry e.g. the equation of a circle, solutions of linear equations and equation systems, second degree equations, absolute value equations and inequalities.

The software GeoGebra will be used for visualization, making conjectures, constructions and drawings.

The topics of study are the aims of mathematics teaching in compulsory school, mathematical competence and the organisation of mathematics teaching in compulsory school. The national curriculum and textbooks are examined and analyzed. Special consideration is given to how students acquire competence to communicate and apply mathematics. Attention is directed to the importance of continuity in learning where main ideas become clearer and richer with time. Students learn to plan for mathematics lessons that take into account the needs of all students. Equity and students' access to mathematics education will be discussed. Students try out different ways of teaching and emphasis is placed on the use of diverse media and learning materials. Based on their experience in the field, students reflect on their teaching, their choice of teaching conten, the role of the teacher and communication with students and communication between students. Emphasis is placed on diverse learning environments and teaching methods based on research into mathematics learning and teaching.

The main focus of the course will be on the teaching of natural and social sciences and how these subjects can be integrated through the Storyline approach. Special issues and tasks will be chosen within nature and social sciences and integrated with other subject areas. Teaching material, equipment and teaching environment that supports learning and teaching will be explored and appropriate assessment methods will be introduced and discussed. Students will learn to apply information technology tools and a creative approach in teaching and learning.

The aim of the course is to cover the main concepts in mathematics learning in primary school. Students explore what it means to do mathematics and developing understanding in mathematics. They learn to plan mathematics teaching in problem based environment using information technology and plan assessment into instruction.

The course is designed to expose students to perspectives on curriculum development and assessment in compulsory education. The following educational process is emphasized:

Students discuss and learn about basic concepts and issues related to assessment and curriculum development in compulsory education. Issues and ideologies reflected in official curricula, law, directives, and other policy briefings are discussed both theoretically and in praxis. Special focus is laid on the role of teachers in curriculum development and assessment, and alternatively their professional role in developing learning programs for groups of pupils as well as individual pupils with special needs. Nature, purpose, and strategies regarding assessment and curriculum are addressed (cf. formative assessment, summative assessment, writing test items and other test instruments, and marking and reporting). Students discuss and learn about controversial issues and different ideological currents concerning central questions about the purpose and aims of compulsory education. Key questions discussed are: What should be the purpose of the school, what should be taught and assessed in compulsory schools, how and why? What counts as legitimate knowledge and competence, and how should we administer and organize compulsory education.

The working process of the course consists of lectures, field-related assignments, and critical discussion through seminars and group assignments

The course will aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the developmental changes that take place from birth through adolescence.

Content:
The course will cover a broad range of developmental changes during different phases of childhood and adolescence, and theories that describe and explain those changes. Theories of cognitive development, emotional and social development, the development of self, and moral development will be discussed. The approaches of behaviourism and ecological theory will also be highlighted. The origins and nature of individual differences, continuity and discontinuity of development, as well as plasticity of development will be discussed. The interaction between development and learning, motivation, parenting practices, culture, and different social environments will be addressed. A strong emphasis will be placed on the importance of understanding child development when working with children in applied settings.

Procedure:
The course will consist of lectures and recitations. Students' will have a chance to discuss the topics of the course and deepen their understanding of the age group they plan to focus on during their studies and work.

Topics: The work will be based on social sciences learning outcomes with a particular focus on history and geography of Iceland. Students select one area in Iceland and focus on its natural resources and the use of these resources in the past and present time, the main challenges and controversial issues related to that use.

With the relevant curriculum guides and teaching materials as a point of departures, a closer look at selected themes from the history and geography of Iceland emphasises their relevance for the study of sustainability.

This course is taught online and organised in two week units. Obligatory participation is in classes as presented in the teaching plan.

The topic of the course is a distant perspective on World History. Themes include migration and its environmental impact, transmission of diseases and cultural exchange through migration. The course explores different ideas on the role of world history, and which subjects are worthy to be mentioned on its pages. Students gain experience in the design and development of assignments for students in grades 4 through 10 in Icelandic elementary schools.

All courses in social studies will be taught online during the fall of 2021.

Student's need to get a grade of 5,0 or higher for every assignment and exam to pass the course.

The main purpose of this course is conflict and conflict zones in the world with regard to opportunities and challenges which such topics provide in teaching. Participants will be introduced to ideas and issues of conflicts and relate these to geogarphical situations, history, culture and religion. Two or three areas will be selected for analysis. These could be Ireland and the Irish democacy, Israel and Palestine, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria and Turkey, together with areas that geogarphically can be difficult to define. The selection of topics will be made in consultance with participants which will, depending on circumstances, be related to Icelandic history and situation.

The course assignments will cover systematic search for information, suitable exposition of historical and geographical results and explanation of complex and delicate issues.

Final exam counts as 40%, but assignments and partial exams count as 60%. Participants have to attend 80% of classes. 
Further information is on CANVAS.

Content: The course focuses on the theory and practice of those elements of life skills education that have to do with communication skills and ethics. The course is in accordance with the Icelandic national curriculum, working towards mental health, healthy self-image and strong moral character in students. Topics include practical wisdom (phronesis), personal strengths and empathy.

Methods: Most weeks there will be lectures and discussions. Lectures will usually be recorded before sessions and uploaded to the course website on Canvas. Students should view them before taking part in sessions. Discussions will not be recorded, but students who are not able to attend can participate by posting a blog on the course website. Students submit three assignments.

The course traces how social studies have shaped the societies they belong to. We explore how they influenced nationalist, imperialist and colonialist ideologies in the 19th century. We go on to view how they construct our contemporary societies from critical, feminist, queer and decolonial standpoints. The course provides students with various examples of teaching methods and projects intended to have social impact. Students also receive training in reflecting on how their teaching has a hand in shaping norms and ideologies. Also, if and how they can influence the construction process. 

The main objective of this course is to prepare students for a critical approach to ideas and methods in pedagogy and education. Students will be introduced to the main ideas that have shaped schools and education in the western tradition and made able to locate contemporary currents in an ideological context. The main objective of this course is to prepare students for a critical approach to ideas and methods in pedagogy and education. Students will be introduced to the main ideas that have shaped schools and education in the western tradition and made able to locate contemporary currents in an ideological context.

The course is organized around three basic topics: (i) The human being as a rational, sentient and ethical being, (i) the aims of education and (iii) freedom and democracy. Among the philosophers and educational theorists discussed in the course are Plato, Rousseau, Kant, Dewey, Key, Neill and Freire.

Sociology of education is the subject matter of this course. Fundamental theoretical perspectives will be introduced and explored in the context of various themes and educational debates through time. Among themes are the role and purpose of education, different trends in parenting, the foundation of schools and school systems, the role of families and society, access to education, modernization and individualism, equality, and social mobility. An emphasis will be on combining historical and theoretical perspectives on upbringing and education, where distinctive features of education will be explored in the context of societal development. The focus will be on the Icelandic context, but in relation to development in neighbouring countries. 

The B.Ed. thesis in teaching is a 10 ECTS credit written thesis completed under supervision of a faculty member.

The course is about religion and religious education in a multicultural society. The students will get basic knowledge about the major religions of the world and how to prepare teaching and learning in religious education in the elementary school. They are also trained in discussing issues and questions about religion and view of life.

The content of the course is religion, religious experience, the search for meaning and the main concepts of religious studies. The value of religions for individuals and societies will be discussed and their impact on the shaping of identities, values and understanding of life. The major religions of the world will be explored, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and some other religions and secular worldviews. Also the role of religion nowadays, new religious movements, multiculturalism and pluralism, prejudice and tolerance.

Teaching methods: Lectures, discussion groups, field study and papers on religion and teaching and learning in religious studies. The course is planned for both regular and distance students.

The course will cover both the historical and contemporary position of the social sciences within the school system, as well as discussing social studies in the national curriculum and curriculum materials. Key theories, controversial issues and approaches to the teaching of these subjects will be analysed, with particular emphasis on the way in which the subjects can be utilized to structure studies that aim for democracy. In other words, learning democratically about democracy.

Students will work with the topics and the curriculum materials of social studies, for example, through an analysis of various materials, presentations and arguments for the choice of issues, as well as differentiation. Ideas concerning the integration of the social studies with other compulsary school subjects will be scrutinized especially in terms of creating holistic curriculum couched in present-day issues. Evaluation practices will be attended to as well.

The course work will include field study during the semester which revolves around the preparation for the teaching of particular subjects, their pedagogical content knowledge, and a concluding summary once the field study is completed. 

Coursework:
Lectures, presentations, discussions, workshops, reading, information search, independent projects, group assignments and guidance. Students should actively collect material gathered in the classroom and the field, which are analysed, reflected upon and evaluated.

The course is designed to expose students with two main perspectives on educational research. On the one hand methodology related to data collection and data analysis, on the other hand reading and discussing educational research conducted by others. In all sections of the course an emphasis is placed on knowing and understanding concepts and ideas from educational research; students read about them, discuss and apply them in tasks connected to quantitative, qualitative and mixed research methods. They also discuss and apply concepts related to action research.

The course comprises lectures, discourse, student presentations and field-related assignments.

The main purpose of this course is to give students opportunities to develop their competences in reading and interpreting different maps and illustrations, defining of learning outcomes for assignments focusing on making and interpreting of illustraions and maps and relating these to the national curriculum. The context of topics will be natural processes that sculpture the Earth and have effects on climate and vegetation and natural hazards in Iceland. Focus will be on Earth geographic grid system, scales, map symbols, fonts and colors, type and use of compases, climate graph, diverse weather information, planning- and landusemaps together with other theme-based maps.
Work will include using E-maps, map services, APP‘s and photos when planning students learning in schools. Also, emphasis will be put on outdoor learning and the opportunities that are included in using selected places.

The principal aim of the course is that the student teacher will gain understanding  of the pedagogy of social studies teaching and become competent to teach the subjects in a creative manner at grades 4-7 and 8-10. The course covers social studies topics and subject material as well as research into social studies learning and teaching. Successful and creative ways to teach social studies are explored, linking the course with one of the fundamental pillars of the national curriculum.

Topics and tasks will be organized around diverse and effective teaching methods and creativity, for example, by using drama techniques in teaching.

The main concern of the course is to train students to work independently, professionally and creatively.    

The course is linked to practical training during the same semester, covering preparation for teaching particular subjects and their pedagogy, and evaluation and summing-up at the conclusion of practical training.

Course strategies: lectures, workshops, creative seminars, independent assignments, collaborative assignments, and mentoring.

The purpose of this course is give an overview of the Earth as a planet in our solar system with emphasis on gravity, the energy budget and seasons, phases of the moon and children's ideas about these phenomena and also describe the physical geography of the Earth, particularly geomorphology and geological history, weather and climatic zones and their relation to the vegetation belts, tides, ocean currents and the main fishing grounds. Man's impact on the physical environments will be discussed with respect to concepts such as pollution and greenhouse effect. This course is heavily focused on teaching about the Earth in Icelandic compulsory schools.

Teaching is based on weekly classes (not all weeks of the term) and field trips (in the Capital area). Each student must attent at least five of these trips and do a short summary on each. Further information about assignments and exams are introduced in the course teaching plan.

The main purpose of this course is to analyse opportunities and challenges in a local community and local environment of choice, and in what way it can be used in school work.

The topic is one’s local community or a community of choice. Focus will be on the geography of Iceland; i.e. nature, economy, transport and land use in Iceland. Also, focus will be on regional bounding from the point of nature, history, economics and community development. Concepts concerning regions will be introduced, e.g. core area, periphery, constituency, municipality and parts of a country. Also, focus will be on population distribution, densely populated area, rural areas, and regional organisations in Iceland. Place-based education will be studied with special attention on the role of experience in learning. Also, emphasis will be on how to use controversial issues in teaching.

Working method: The course is organised in units focusing on one theme in each unit. Lectures will be prerecorden available online and readings will be accessible on Canvas (the online learning environment). Final exam counts for 40%, and assignments and shorter exam count for 60%. The course is taught in weekly classes online. Student are obliged to attend marked classes because there they have a certain role that cannot be fulfiled otherwise.

In this course students are introduced to equality, one of the fundamental pillars of learning in the National Curriculum for primary schools. The mainstreaming of equality and equity in social studies education is explored from a multitude of angles with an emphasis on gender, sexuality, culture and race, disability, class and residence. Attention is paid to how these factors intersect to create multiple marginalizations. Students receive training in approaching current learning materials critically and designing student projects in the spirit of equality education. They receive further training in integrating two fundamental pillar of learning, equality and creativity, as they work on a project in cooperation with students in arts education. They are also introduced to various equality projects from Iceland and abroad.