A statement affirming the critical importance of academic freedom and institutional independence was jointly issued by the rectors of all the Icelandic universities issued a statement after their meeting on 24 June. They state that these elements are essential for the growth of knowledge, strengthening democracy and societal development. They expressed grave concerns that these pillars of higher education are under threat worldwide.
The statement was discussed and drafted at a regular meeting for cooperation in higher education in Iceland. In the statement, it is claimed that “academic freedom entails the right of scientists to search for truth and knowledge free of outside interference; to teach and discuss ideas freely, and to express the results of research without fear of censorship or punitive measures. This freedom is the key to critical thinking, innovation and the dynamic exchange of ideas that is the foundation of democratic societies.”
Institutional independence is also discussed in the statement. This independence means that universities should be autonomous, and it must be ensured that scientific goals are set based on their academic merits rather than political or economic concerns. “This independence is essential to upholding the integrity and credibility of universities, and it enables them to provide their valuable contribution to societal and technological progress and to deal with global challenges such as climate change and public health,” as it says in the statement.
In the statement, the rectors express grave concern over growing political interference, censorship and the application of ideological agendas as threats to academic freedom and institutional independence worldwide. Such efforts threaten the foundation of scientific research and the role of universities as centres of independent thought and search for knowledge.
The rectors encourage universities and all vested parties to:
- Ensure the right of scientists to practice research, teaching and expression of their findings free of outside interference.
- Respect the independence of universities and avoid raising political barriers to academic operations.
- Support international cooperation between universities and free exchange of ideas, essential elements in dealing with global challenges and the growth of knowledge.
The statement concludes with a commitment from the seven rectors to safeguard these foundational elements within their own institutions and to work towards their being respected internationally. “By protecting academic freedom and the independence of institutions, we strengthen the foundations of democracy and contribute to the sustainable development of our societies,” as it says in the statement’s final words.
It is noteworthy that two decades ago the Icelandic rectors signed a comparable statement headlined “Statement on the preconditions and freedom of universities”. The drafting and issuing of the statement was led by Páll Skúlason, then rector of the University of Iceland.