This research series examines the challenges faced by young people in Guinea-Bissau, where over 60% of the population is under 25 years old, similar to other regions in sub-Saharan Africa. The first step was to administer a questionnaire to over two thousand 15-17-year-old students in schools in the capital city, Bissau, in collaboration with Rannsóknir og greining/Planet Youth. This approach allows for a comparison of Guinean youth with their Icelandic and European peers regarding alcohol consumption, smoking, drug use, experiences of violence and crime, attitudes towards school, and future plans.
Additionally, the research focuses on inequality among young people, their access to the internet, and the use of social media. In November and December 2022, a questionnaire was administered to over 2,000 students in six universities in Bissau, partially with similar focuses but adapted to the target group. The research also employs qualitative methodology to shed diverse light on the conditions of young people in the country, including the impact of Covid on school students, out-of-school youth, and Quranic school boys who live by begging.
The research addresses youth finding their way in life and dealing with various challenges. The results have been presented at meetings and conferences in Bissau, including with government officials, school principals, teachers, international organizations, and young people. The research team encourages policy-making for the future of young people based on research findings about the challenges and opportunities they face and the importance of working towards solutions.
Additionally, the research provides opportunities for teachers and students to mutually understand the conditions of their partners.
Funding
Funding from the University of Iceland Research Fund and Erasmus+
